Spring源码-springboot中注入filter

我们要将一个Filter加入到tomcat中，写一个如下的配置

@Configuration
public class WebConfiguration {
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean testFilterRegistrationBean() {
        FilterRegistrationBean registrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        registrationBean.setFilter(new OAuth2SSOFilter());
        registrationBean.addUrlPatterns("/*");
        registrationBean.setName("KcOAuth2SSOFilter");
        registrationBean.setOrder(1);
        return registrationBean;
    }
}

如上面的代码，将我们需要的filter设置到FilterRegistrationBean中，然后将FilterRegistrationBean放入spring容器。那么原理是什么?

ServletWebServerApplicationContext

protected void onRefresh() {
   super.onRefresh();
   try {
      createWebServer();
   }
   catch (Throwable ex) {
      throw new ApplicationContextException("Unable to start web server", ex);
   }
}

// 我们以使用外部tomcat启动为例:
private void createWebServer() {
		WebServer webServer = this.webServer;
		ServletContext servletContext = getServletContext();
        // 使用内部tomcat执行
		if (webServer == null && servletContext == null) {
			// ...
			this.webServer = factory.getWebServer(getSelfInitializer());
		    // ...
		}
        // 使用外部tomcat方式启动执行
		else if (servletContext != null) {
			try {
                // 获取spring中ServletContextInitializer接口的实现类,并调用其onStartup方法
                // 在onStartup方法中，会调用子类FilterRegistrationBean的getFilter方法并设置到
                // tomcat上下文ServletContext中
				getSelfInitializer().onStartup(servletContext);
			}
			catch (ServletException ex) {
				throw new ApplicationContextException("Cannot initialize servlet context", ex);
			}
		}
		initPropertySources();
}

private ServletContextInitializer getSelfInitializer() {
		return this::selfInitialize;
}

private void selfInitialize(ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException {
	prepareWebApplicationContext(servletContext);
	registerApplicationScope(servletContext);
	WebApplicationContextUtils.registerEnvironmentBeans(getBeanFactory(), servletContext);
	for (ServletContextInitializer beans : getServletContextInitializerBeans()) {
		beans.onStartup(servletContext);
	}
}