ioc注入方式（setter,构造器，工厂）

实体类和工厂类

public class User {
	private String name;
	private int age;
	private Car car;
	private List<Car> list;
	private Map<String,Car> map;
	private Properties prop;
	public User(){}
	public User(int age, Map<String, Car> map,Car car) {
		this.age = age;
		this.map = map;
		this.car=car;
	}
    ......省略set,get方法
}

public class Car {
	private String name;
	private double price;
        public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public double getPrice() {
		return price;
	}
	public void setPrice(double price) {
		this.price = price;
	}
}

public class CarFactory {
	public static Car getCar(){
		return new Car();
	}
	public Car getNonstaticCar(){
		return new Car();
	}
}	

1、setter

<bean id="user" class="com.miaopu.www.bean.User" lazy-init="true">
	<property name="name" value="张三"></property>

        <property name="age" value="12"></property>

	<property name="car" ref="car1"></property>
<!--实体类内list-->
	<property name="list">
		<list>
			<ref bean="car1"/>
			<ref bean="car2"/>
		</list>
	</property>
<!--实体类内map-->
	<property name="map">
		<map>
			<entry key="123" value-ref="car1"></entry>
			<entry key="456" value-ref="car2"></entry>
		</map>
	</property>
<!--实体类内properties-->
	<property name="prop">
		<props>
			<prop key="1001">小明</prop>
			<prop key="1002">小强</prop>
		</props>
	</property>
</bean> 

2、构造器

<bean id="user2" class="com.miaopu.www.bean.User">
	<constructor-arg index="0" name="age" type="int" value="#{user.age}" />
		
	<constructor-arg index="1" name="map" type="java.util.Map"  >
		<map>
			<entry key="carname" value-ref="car1"></entry>
		</map>
	</constructor-arg>
		
	<constructor-arg index="2" name="car" ref="car1" type="com.miaopu.www.bean.Car"/>
</bean>

3、工厂

<!--静态工厂-->
<bean id="car1" class="com.miaopu.www.CarFactory.CarFactory" factory-method="getCar">
	<property name="name" value="奔驰"/>
	<property name="price" value="1234"/>
</bean>

<!--非静态工厂-->
<bean id="carFactory" class="com.miaopu.www.CarFactory.CarFactory"/>

<bean id="car2" factory-bean="carFactory" factory-method="getNonstaticCar">
	<property name="name" value="宝马"/>
	<property name="price" value="5678"/>
</bean>

测试类

public class TestIOC {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext cpac=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:springioctest.xml");
		User user=(User)cpac.getBean("user");
	      //cpac.getBean(User.class);
		System.out.println(user);
        //另一种getBean方法
                /*FileSystemXmlApplicationContext fileXML=new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("classpath:springtest.xml");
		User user=(User)fileXML.getBean("user");
		System.out.println(user);*/


}

User [name=张三,

age=12,

car=Car [name=奔驰, price=1234.0],

list=[Car [name=奔驰, price=1234.0], Car [name=宝马, price=5678.0]],

map={123=Car [name=奔驰, price=1234.0], 456=Car [name=宝马, price=5678.0]},

prop={1002=小强, 1001=小明}]