spring+hibernate 事务管理

1，spring配置

<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>

<!-- 配置properties配置文件读取bean -->
   <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="locations">
            <list>
                <value>classpath:database/jdbc.properties</value>
            </list>
        </property>
   </bean>

   <!-- 配置dataSource -->
   <bean id="dataSource" destroy-method="close" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"></property>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
   </bean>

   <!-- 配置sessionFactory -->
   <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean" scope="singleton">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!-- <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate/hibernate.cfg.xml"></property> -->
        <property name="hibernateProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache">false</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache">false</prop>
                <!-- <prop key="hibernate.cache.region.factory_class">net.sf.ehcache.hibernate.SingletonEhCacheRegionFactory</prop> -->
<!--            <prop key="net.sf.ehcache.configurationResourceName">${ehcache_config_file}</prop> -->         
            </props>
        </property>

        <property name="packagesToScan">
            <list>
                <value>hyman.study.model</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>


   <!-- 配置Spring声明式事务 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
    </bean> 

    <!--  配置事务事务属性 -->
   <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <!-- 如果是get开头的方法，代表是获取数据 -->
            <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="*"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <!-- 配置事务切点，并把切点和事务属性关联起来 -->
   <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* hyman.study..*.*(..))" id="txPointcut"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointcut"/>
    </aop:config>

其中，jdbc.properties如下：

jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?serverTimezone=UTC
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=111111

2，Dao

@Repository
public class LogDao {
    @Autowired
    private SessionFactory sessionFactory;

    public void saveLog(Log log){
        sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().save(log);
    }
}
@Repository("userDao")
public class UserDao {
    @Autowired
    private SessionFactory sessionFactory;

    public void addUser(User user){
        sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().save(user);
    }
}

3，Service

@Service("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    @Autowired
    private UserDao userDao;

    @Autowired
    private LogDao logDao;

    @Transactional
    public void addUser() {
        User user =new User();
        user.setUsername("name");
        user.setPassword("123456");
        userDao.addUser(user);

        Log log=new Log();
        log.setRemark("aaa");
        logDao.saveLog(log);
    }
}

4，测试

@Test
public void testAddUser(){
    ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring/applicationContext.xml");
    UserService userService=(UserService) applicationContext.getBean("userService");
    userService.addUser();
    applicationContext.close();
}

这样，spring就会自动帮我们进行事务管理。如果把LogDao修改如下：

public void saveLog(Log log){
    sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().save(log);
    System.out.println(1/0);//新增一行，让程序抛出异常
}

程序抛出异常，自动进行回滚。