多点重发布路由策略练习

拓扑结构如图：

一、分配IP与环回

二、配置重发布

R2

[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]ver 2
[r2-rip-1]import-route ospf
[r2-rip-1]q
[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]import-route rip

R3

[r3]rip 1
[r3-rip-1]ver 2
[r3-rip-1]import-route ospf
[r3-rip-1]q
[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]import-route rip

R7

[r7]ospf 1
[r7-ospf-1]import-route direct

三、解决问题

R2有两条到R3的路由，将R3的工作方式更改为broadcast

[r3]int lo0

[r3-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast

 R1路由表上到OSPF的所有路由为负载均衡，R4到RIP的所有路由也为负载均衡，度量都为1，需要将发送给AR的RIP路由增加度量，这样在路由选择时就不会产生负载均衡。

[r2]ip ip-prefix a permit 3.3.3.0 24
[r2]ip ip-prefix a permit 16.1.1.0 24
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip metricout ip-prefix a 2

[r3]ip ip-prefix a permit 12.1.1.0 24
[r3]int g0/0/1

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip metricout ip-prefix a 2

 

[r2]ip ip-prefix aa permit 10.1.1.0 24 
[r2]ip ip-prefix aa permit 2.2.2.0 24
[r2]route-policy aa permit node 10
[r2-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix aa
[r2-route-policy]apply cost-type type-1
[r2]route-policy aa permit node 20
[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]import-route rip route-policy aa

[r3]ip ip-prefix aa permit 14.1.1.0 24
[r3]route-policy aa permit node 10
[r3-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix aa
[r3-route-policy]apply cost-type type-1
[r3]route-policy aa permit node 20
[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]import-route rip 1 route-policy aa
 

解决环路

查看AR1/2/3/4的路由表发现AR7的环回会产生环路

将左边RIP的学习到AR7环回的优先级改为151，比右边优先级大即可。

[r2]ip ip-prefix qq index 10 permit 7.7.7.0 24

[r2]route-policy qq permit node 10

[r2-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix qq
[r2-route-policy]apply preference 151

[r3-rip-1]preference route-policy qq

[r3-rip-1]ip ip-prefix qq index 10 permit 7.7.7.0 24

[r3]ip ip-prefix qq index 10 permit  7.7.7.0 24

[r3]route-policy qq permit node 10

[r3-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix qq
[r3-route-policy]apply preference 151

[r3-rip-1]preference route-policy qq