Linux中的拷贝命令：cp、scp和rsync

cp

用途：单机拷贝文件和文件夹

1.拷贝单个文件

cp [src file] [dst dir]

2.拷贝多个文件

cp [src file1] [src file2] [src file3] [dst dir]

3.拷贝文件夹

cp -r [src dir] [dst dir]

scp

用途：多机拷贝文件和文件夹

1.拷贝单个文件

scp [src file] [远程主机账号名]@[ip]:[dst dir]
输入远程主机账号的密码

2.拷贝多个文件

scp [src file1] [src file2] [src file3] [远程主机账号名]@[ip]:[dst dir]
输入远程主机账号的密码

3.拷贝文件夹

scp -r [src dir] [远程主机账号名]@[ip]:[dst dir]
输入远程主机账号的密码

rsync

用途：高级多机文件拷贝（重名覆盖和重名最新覆盖）

Use rsync, and pass -u if you want to only update files that are newer in the original directory, 
or --ignore-existing to skip all files that already exist in the destination.

rsync -au /local/directory/ host:/remote/directory/
rsync -a --ignore-existing /local/directory/ host:/remote/directory/