docker安装seata集群

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-06 23:59:08 发布

超Sir丶

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-06 23:59:08 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_21959403/article/details/116135702

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seata注册中心：nacos

seata配置中心：nacos(在配置中心中设置，store = db)

sql语句：

-- -------------------------------- The script used when storeMode is 'db' --------------------------------
-- the table to store GlobalSession data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `global_table`
(
    `xid`                       VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    `transaction_id`            BIGINT,
    `status`                    TINYINT      NOT NULL,
    `application_id`            VARCHAR(32),
    `transaction_service_group` VARCHAR(32),
    `transaction_name`          VARCHAR(128),
    `timeout`                   INT,
    `begin_time`                BIGINT,
    `application_data`          VARCHAR(2000),
    `gmt_create`                DATETIME,
    `gmt_modified`              DATETIME,
    PRIMARY KEY (`xid`),
    KEY `idx_gmt_modified_status` (`gmt_modified`, `status`),
    KEY `idx_transaction_id` (`transaction_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8;

-- the table to store BranchSession data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `branch_table`
(
    `branch_id`         BIGINT       NOT NULL,
    `xid`               VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    `transaction_id`    BIGINT,
    `resource_group_id` VARCHAR(32),
    `resource_id`       VARCHAR(256),
    `branch_type`       VARCHAR(8),
    `status`            TINYINT,
    `client_id`         VARCHAR(64),
    `application_data`  VARCHAR(2000),
    `gmt_create`        DATETIME(6),
    `gmt_modified`      DATETIME(6),
    PRIMARY KEY (`branch_id`),
    KEY `idx_xid` (`xid`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8;

-- the table to store lock data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `lock_table`
(
    `row_key`        VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    `xid`            VARCHAR(96),
    `transaction_id` BIGINT,
    `branch_id`      BIGINT       NOT NULL,
    `resource_id`    VARCHAR(256),
    `table_name`     VARCHAR(32),
    `pk`             VARCHAR(36),
    `gmt_create`     DATETIME,
    `gmt_modified`   DATETIME,
    PRIMARY KEY (`row_key`),
    KEY `idx_branch_id` (`branch_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8;

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `undo_log`
(
   `id`            BIGINT(20)   NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'increment id',
   `branch_id`     BIGINT(20)   NOT NULL COMMENT 'branch transaction id',
   `xid`           VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT 'global transaction id',
   `context`       VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'undo_log context,such as serialization',
   `rollback_info` LONGBLOB     NOT NULL COMMENT 'rollback info',
   `log_status`    INT(11)      NOT NULL COMMENT '0:normal status,1:defense status',
   `log_created`   DATETIME     NOT NULL COMMENT 'create datetime',
   `log_modified`  DATETIME     NOT NULL COMMENT 'modify datetime',
   PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
   UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`, `branch_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
 AUTO_INCREMENT = 1
 DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8 COMMENT ='AT transaction mode undo table';

版本信息：

docker:   19.03.13
nacos:    1.4.0
seata:    1.4.0

步骤：

由于我们使用nacos作为配置中心，所以在nacos中创建存放配置信息的命名空间(也可以用默认的)

把seata源码中的config.txt配置文件的内容上传到nacos去

配置文件地址：

https://github.com/seata/seata/blob/1.4.0/script/config-center/config.txt

下载后修改配置内容(也可以上传后在nacos里面去修改)：

配置上传脚本地址：

https://github.com/seata/seata/blob/1.4.0/script/config-center/nacos/nacos-config.sh

下载后，上传(注意：nacos-config.sh 要在config.txt的一下层，不然找不到文件，或者自己去修改sh脚本)

在文件夹中右键，选择 git bash here

复制下面的上传命令执行：

 sh nacos-config.sh -h 192.168.1.201 -p 8850 -g SEATA_GROUP -t seata -u nacos -w nacos

# 参数说明：
-h:配置中心地址
-p:配置中心端口
-g:配置中心的分组
-t:配置中心的命名空间id
-u:配置中心naocs用户名
-w:配置中心Naocs密码

执行成功：

下载seata源码

# 创建操作目录
mkdir -p /usr/local/work/docker_compose/redis-cluster

cd /usr/local/work/docker_compose/redis-cluster

# 下载
wget https://github.com/seata/seata/releases/download/v1.4.2/seata-server-1.4.2.tar.gz

# 解压
tar -zxvf seata-server-1.4.2.tar.gz

复制解压后的seata目录的conf/file/conf 和 conf/registry/conf 到 /usr/local/work/docker_compose/redis-cluster/conf

修改registry.conf配置

registry {
  # file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa
   # 使用nacos作为注册中心
  type = "nacos"
  loadBalance = "RandomLoadBalance"
  loadBalanceVirtualNodes = 10

  nacos {
    application = "seata-server"
    serverAddr = "nacos地址"
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    namespace = ""
    cluster = "seata集群名称"
    username = "nacos用户名"
    password = "nacos密码"
  }
  eureka {
    serviceUrl = "http://localhost:8761/eureka"
    application = "default"
    weight = "1"
  }
  redis {
    serverAddr = "localhost:6379"
    db = 0
    password = ""
    cluster = "default"
    timeout = 0
  }
  zk {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
    sessionTimeout = 6000
    connectTimeout = 2000
    username = ""
    password = ""
  }
  consul {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
  }
  etcd3 {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  }
  sofa {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:9603"
    application = "default"
    region = "DEFAULT_ZONE"
    datacenter = "DefaultDataCenter"
    cluster = "default"
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    addressWaitTime = "3000"
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}

config {
  # file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul、etcd3
  # 使用nacos作为配置中心
  type = "nacos"

  nacos {
    serverAddr = "nacos地址"
    namespace = "nacos中配置的命名空间"
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    username = "nacos用户名"
    password = "nacos密码"
  }
  consul {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
  }
  apollo {
    appId = "seata-server"
    apolloMeta = "http://192.168.1.204:8801"
    namespace = "application"
    apolloAccesskeySecret = ""
  }
  zk {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
    sessionTimeout = 6000
    connectTimeout = 2000
    username = ""
    password = ""
  }
  etcd3 {
    serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}

修改file.conf配置文件(mode如果不改为db的话，在nacos配置中心里面去修改mode值也可以(未测试))

## transaction log store, only used in seata-server
store {
  ## store mode: file、db、redis
  ## 修改为db 数据库存储
  mode = "db"

  ## file store property
  file {
    ## store location dir
    dir = "sessionStore"
    # branch session size , if exceeded first try compress lockkey, still exceeded throws exceptions
    maxBranchSessionSize = 16384
    # globe session size , if exceeded throws exceptions
    maxGlobalSessionSize = 512
    # file buffer size , if exceeded allocate new buffer
    fileWriteBufferCacheSize = 16384
    # when recover batch read size
    sessionReloadReadSize = 100
    # async, sync
    flushDiskMode = async
  }

  ## database store property
  db {
    ## the implement of javax.sql.DataSource, such as DruidDataSource(druid)/BasicDataSource(dbcp)/HikariDataSource(hikari) etc.
    datasource = "druid"
    ## mysql/oracle/postgresql/h2/oceanbase etc.
    dbType = "mysql"
    ## 如果是mysql8  要切换 驱动名称为： com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    driverClassName = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
    url = "jdbc:mysql://数据库地址:3306/seata_config"
    user = "数据库用户名"
    password = "数据库密码"
    minConn = 5
    maxConn = 100
    globalTable = "global_table"
    branchTable = "branch_table"
    lockTable = "lock_table"
    queryLimit = 100
    maxWait = 5000
  }

  ## redis store property
  redis {
    host = "127.0.0.1"
    port = "6379"
    password = ""
    database = "0"
    minConn = 1
    maxConn = 10
    maxTotal = 100
    queryLimit = 100
  }

}

编辑docker-compose.yml文件

（版本一）

version: "3"
services:
  seata1:
    container_name: seata1
    image: seataio/seata-server:1.4.2
    ports:
      - "8091:8091"
    volumes:
      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
      - /usr/local/work/docker_compose/seata-cluster/conf/registry.conf:/seata-server/resources/registry.conf
      - /usr/local/work/docker_compose/seata-cluster/8091/logs:/root/logs
    environment:
      SEATA_PORT: 8091

  seata2:
    container_name: seata2
    image: seataio/seata-server:1.4.2
    ports:
      - "8092:8091"
    volumes:
      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
      - /usr/local/work/docker_compose/seata-cluster/conf/registry.conf:/seata-server/resources/registry.conf
      - /usr/local/work/docker_compose/seata-cluster/8092/logs:/root/logs
    environment:
      SEATA_PORT: 8091

  seata3:
    container_name: seata3
    image: seataio/seata-server:1.4.2
    ports:
      - "8093:8091"
    volumes:
      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
      - /usr/local/work/docker_compose/seata-cluster/conf/registry.conf:/seata-server/resources/registry.conf
      - /usr/local/work/docker_compose/seata-cluster/8093/logs:/root/logs
    environment:
      SEATA_PORT: 8091

启动后效果：

（版本二）

version: "3"
services:
  seata1:
    container_name: seata1
    image: seataio/seata-server:1.4.0
    ports:
      - "8091:8091"
    volumes:
      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
      - /usr/local/work/docker/seata/conf/registry.conf:/seata-server/resources/registry.conf
      - /usr/local/work/docker/seata/logs/8091:/root/logs
    environment:
      SEATA_PORT: 8091
      SEATA_IP: 192.168.1.201 

  seata2:
    container_name: seata2
    image: seataio/seata-server:1.4.0
    ports:
      - "8092:8092"
    volumes:
      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
      - /usr/local/work/docker/seata/conf/registry.conf:/seata-server/resources/registry.conf
      - /usr/local/work/docker/seata/logs/8092:/root/logs
    environment:
      SEATA_PORT: 8092
      SEATA_IP: 192.168.1.201
 
  seata3:
    container_name: seata3
    image: seataio/seata-server:1.4.0
    ports:
      - "8093:8093"
    volumes:
      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
      - /usr/local/work/docker/seata/conf/registry.conf:/seata-server/resources/registry.conf
      - /usr/local/work/docker/seata/logs/8093:/root/logs
    environment:
      SEATA_PORT: 8093
      SEATA_IP: 192.168.1.201

seata_port:指定端口

seata_ip:指定容器的ip

启动后效果：

为什么有个版本二?

在一台机器上安装了3个seata的docker 容器，每个容器自己有一个生成的ip，当注册到nacos的时候，也是注册的这个ip + port

这就导致了自己的seata客户端启动连接seata服务器的时候，连接的地址是docker内部地址，肯定连接不上，报错

can not connect to 172.25.0.3:8091 cause:can not register RM,err:can not connect to services-server

所以，在版本二中，seata_ip都设置为了宿主机ip(宿主机能ping通，同时放开8091 8092 8093端口),这样就好了

启动

docker-compose up -d

关闭

docker-compose down

客户端配置(不需要在resources目录下加 file.conf 和 registry.conf 文件)：


seata:
  enabled: true
  # Seata 应用编号，默认为 ${spring.application.name}
  application-id: ${spring.application.name}
  # Seata 事务组编号，用于 TC 集群名
  tx-service-group: my_test_tx_group
  # 自动代理
  enable-auto-data-source-proxy: true
  # 服务配置项
  service:
    vgroup-mapping:
      my_test_tx_group: default
  config:
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      serverAddr: 192.168.1.201:8850
      group: SEATA_GROUP
      namespace: seata
  registry:
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      application: seata-server
      server-addr: 192.168.1.201:8850
      namespace:
      cluster: default
      group: SEATA_GROUP

项目依赖：

<!--  seata 依赖  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.5.RELEASE</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
                    <artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
            <artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.0</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
                    <artifactId>seata-all</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
            <artifactId>seata-all</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.0</version>
        </dependency>

ps: 上面有可能会报错：

Caused by: io.seata.common.exception.ShouldNeverHappenException: Can't find any object of class org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext

换成下面的依赖即可

<!--  seata 依赖  -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>io.seata</groupId>
			<artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
			<version>1.4.0</version>
		</dependency>

完成，如有错误，请指出~~~