structs2 验证码实现

1.建立一个action生成验证码图片

package com.sdk.web.action;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class CreateImageAction extends ActionSupport {

	private ByteArrayInputStream inputStream;
	private static int WIDTH = 60;
	private static int HEIGHT = 20;

	public ByteArrayInputStream getInputStream() {
		return inputStream;
	}

	public void setInputStream(ByteArrayInputStream inputStream) {
		this.inputStream = inputStream;
	}

	private static String createRandom() {
		String str = "0123456789qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnm";
		char[] rands = new char[4];
		Random random = new Random();
		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
			rands[i] = str.charAt(random.nextInt(36));
		}
		return new String(rands);
	}

	private void drawBackground(Graphics g) {
		// 画背景
		g.setColor(new Color(0xDCDCDC));
		g.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
		// 随机产生 120 个干扰点
		for (int i = 0; i < 120; i++) {
			int x = (int) (Math.random() * WIDTH);
			int y = (int) (Math.random() * HEIGHT);
			int red = (int) (Math.random() * 255);
			int green = (int) (Math.random() * 255);
			int blue = (int) (Math.random() * 255);
			g.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue));
			g.drawOval(x, y, 1, 0);
		}
	}

	private void drawRands(Graphics g, String rands) {
		g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
		g.setFont(new Font(null, Font.ITALIC | Font.BOLD, 18));
		// 在不同的高度上输出验证码的每个字符
		g.drawString("" + rands.charAt(0), 1, 17);
		g.drawString("" + rands.charAt(1), 16, 15);
		g.drawString("" + rands.charAt(2), 31, 18);
		g.drawString("" + rands.charAt(3), 46, 16);
		System.out.println(rands);

	}

	public String createImage() throws Exception {
		HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
		// 设置浏览器不要缓存此图片
		response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
		response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
		response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
		String rands = createRandom();
		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(WIDTH, HEIGHT, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
		// 产生图像
		drawBackground(g);
		drawRands(g, rands);
		// 结束图像 的绘制 过程， 完成图像
		g.dispose();
		ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		ImageIO.write(image, "jpeg", outputStream);
		ByteArrayInputStream input = new ByteArrayInputStream(outputStream.toByteArray());
		this.setInputStream(input);
		HttpSession session = ServletActionContext.getRequest().getSession();
		session.setAttribute("checkCode", rands);
		input.close();
		outputStream.close();
		return SUCCESS;
	}
}

2 structs xml文件配置

   
   



   
   
	
    
    
	
    
    
        
     
     
        	
      
      
            	
       
       image/jpeg
                
       
       inputStream