如何设置透明状态栏和导航栏

1 布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#ff0000"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

2 activity theme

<resources>

    <!-- Base application theme. -->
    <style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
        <!-- Customize your theme here. -->
        <item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
        <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
        <item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>
    </style>

</resources>

3 SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN和SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN

两个标志位都是设置全屏，区别是：
前者Activity全屏显示时， 状态栏内容隐藏覆盖掉
后者状态栏不会被隐藏覆盖，状态栏内容依然可见，延申到导航栏

4.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION和SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_HIDE_NAVIGATION

两个标志位都是设置全屏，区别是：
前者导航栏内容不显示，布局延伸到导航栏
后者导航栏内容显示，布局延伸到导航栏 ![在这里插入图片描

效果图1 设置 -设置导航栏和状态栏透明

    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        val decorView = window.decorView
//        decorView.systemUiVisibility =View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN or View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE or View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_HIDE_NAVIGATION;
        decorView.systemUiVisibility=View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN;
        window.navigationBarColor=Color.TRANSPARENT;
        window.statusBarColor= Color.TRANSPARENT;
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
    }
}

总结 发现顶部状态栏和底部导航栏被黑色和白色替换掉 并且无导航栏信息 如果设置透明 则底部有个透明阴影

效果图2 设置 -导航栏和状态栏透明

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        val decorView = window.decorView
        decorView.systemUiVisibility =View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN or View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE or View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_HIDE_NAVIGATION;
        window.navigationBarColor=Color.TRANSPARENT;
        window.statusBarColor= Color.TRANSPARENT;
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
    }
}

效果图3 设置 -取消底部导航栏透明

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        val decorView = window.decorView
       // decorView.systemUiVisibility =View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN or View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_HIDE_NAVIGATION or View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE
        decorView.systemUiVisibility =View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN or View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE or View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_HIDE_NAVIGATION;
//        window.navigationBarColor=Color.TRANSPARENT;
        window.statusBarColor= Color.TRANSPARENT;
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
    }
}