Spring Data JPA 快速起步
- 开发环境搭建
- Spring Data JPA开发
Maven依赖添加
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
<version>1.11.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
<version>5.0.12.Final</version>
</dependency>
Beans-new.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
<!--加载配置文件-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
<!--1 配置数据源-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.user}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
</bean>
<!--2 配置EntityManagerFactory-->
<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter"/>
</property>
<property name="packagesToScan" value="com.imooc"/><!--指定包扫描-->
<property name="jpaProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.ejb.naming_strategy">org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect</prop><!--数据库方言-->
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop><!--显示sql语句-->
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop><!--格式化sql语句-->
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop><!--自动创建表-->
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<!--3 配置事务管理器-->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"/>
</bean>
<!--4 配置支持注解的事务-->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
<!--5 配置spring data-->
<jpa:repositories base-package="com.imooc" entity-manager-factory-ref="entityManagerFactory"/>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.imooc"/>
</beans>
实体类Employee
package com.imooc.domain;
import javax.persistence.*;
/**
* Created by zghgchao 2017/12/29 17:05
* 雇员:先开发实体类 ===> 自动生成数据表
*/
@Entity
@Table(name = "test_employee")
public class Employee {
@Id
@GeneratedValue
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Integer age;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
@Column(length = 20)
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Employee{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
'}';
}
}
package com.imooc;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
/**
* Created by zghgchao 2017/12/29 20:28
*/
public class SpringDataTest {
private ApplicationContext ctx = null;
@Before
public void setup() {
ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans-new.xml");
System.out.println("------------------setup---------------------");
}
@After
public void tearDown() {
ctx = null;
System.out.println("------------------tearDown---------------------");
}
@Test
public void testEntityManagerFactory() {
//运行后会根据beans-new.xml中的【EntityManagerFactory】配置,在Mysql中生成相应的表
}
}
EmployeeRepository接口的实现
package com.imooc.repository;
import com.imooc.domain.Employee;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Modifying;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query;
import org.springframework.data.repository.Repository;
import org.springframework.data.repository.RepositoryDefinition;
import org.springframework.data.repository.query.Param;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Created by zghgchao 2017/12/29 17:09
*/
@RepositoryDefinition(domainClass = Employee.class, idClass = Integer.class)
public interface EmployeeRepository {//extends Repository<Employee, Integer>
Employee findByName(String name);
//where name like ?% and age < ?
List<Employee> findByNameStartingWithAndAgeLessThan(String name, Integer age);
//where name like %? and age < ?
List<Employee> findByNameEndingWithAndAgeLessThan(String name, Integer age);
//where name in (?,?...) or age < ?
List<Employee> findByNameInOrAgeLessThan(List<String> names, Integer age);
//where name in (?,?...) and age < ?
List<Employee> findByNameInAndAgeLessThan(List<String> names, Integer age);
@Query("select o from Employee o where id=(select max(id) from Employee t1)")
Employee getEmployeeByMaxId();
@Query("select o from Employee o where o.name = ?1 and o.age = ?2")
List<Employee> queryParam1(String name, Integer age);
@Query("select o from Employee o where o.name = :name and o.age = :age")
List<Employee> queryParam2(@Param(value = "name") String name, @Param(value = "age") Integer age);
@Query("select o from Employee o where o.name like %?1%")
List<Employee> queryLike1(String name);
@Query("select o from Employee o where o.name like %:name%")
List<Employee> queryLike2(@Param(value = "name") String name);
@Query(nativeQuery = true, value = "select COUNT(1) from Employee;")
long getCount();
@Modifying
@Query("update Employee o set o.age=:age where o.id=:id")
void updata(@Param("id") Integer id, @Param("age") Integer age);
}
EmployeeRepositorTest测试类
package com.imooc.repository;
import com.imooc.domain.Employee;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
/**
* Created by zghgchao 2017/12/29 20:53
*/
public class EmployeeRepositoryTest {
private ApplicationContext ctx = null;
private EmployeeRepository employeeRepository = null;
@Before
public void setup() {
ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans-new.xml");
employeeRepository = ctx.getBean(EmployeeRepository.class);
System.out.println("------------------setup---------------------");
}
@After
public void tearDown() {
ctx = null;
System.out.println("------------------tearDown---------------------");
}
@Test
public void testFindByName() throws Exception {
Employee employee = employeeRepository.findByName("zhangsan");
System.out.println(employee.toString());
}
@Test
public void testFindByNameStartingWithAndAgeLessThan() throws Exception {
List<Employee> list = employeeRepository.findByNameStartingWithAndAgeLessThan("test", 23);
for (Employee employee : list) {
System.out.println(employee.toString());
}
}
@Test
public void findByNameEndingWithAndAgeLessThan() throws Exception {
List<Employee> list = employeeRepository.findByNameEndingWithAndAgeLessThan("1", 23);
for (Employee employee : list) {
System.out.println(employee.toString());
}
}
@Test
public void findByNameInOrAgeLessThan() throws Exception {
List<String> names = new ArrayList<String>();
names.add("test1");
names.add("test2");
names.add("test3");
List<Employee> list = employeeRepository.findByNameInOrAgeLessThan(names,22);
for (Employee employee : list) {
System.out.println(employee.toString());
}
}
@Test
public void findByNameInAndAgeLessThan() throws Exception {
List<String> names = new ArrayList<String>();
names.add("test1");
names.add("test2");
names.add("test3");
List<Employee> list = employeeRepository.findByNameInAndAgeLessThan(names,22);
for (Employee employee : list) {
System.out.println(employee.toString());
}
}
@Test
public void getEmployeeByMaxId() throws Exception {
Employee employee = employeeRepository.getEmployeeByMaxId();
System.out.println(employee.toString());
}
/**
* 不能直接调用,没有添加事务
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void updata() throws Exception {
employeeRepository.updata(1,22);//运行报错,更新操作必须要有【事务】
}
@Test
public void getCount() throws Exception {
System.out.println(employeeRepository.getCount());
}
@Test
public void queryLike2() throws Exception {
List<Employee> list = employeeRepository.queryLike2("test");
for (Employee employee : list) {
System.out.println(employee.toString());
}
}
@Test
public void queryLike1() throws Exception {
List<Employee> list = employeeRepository.queryLike1("test");
for (Employee employee : list) {
System.out.println(employee.toString());
}
}
@Test
public void queryParam1() throws Exception {
List<Employee> list = employeeRepository.queryParam1("zhangsan", 20);
for (Employee employee : list) {
System.out.println(employee.toString());
}
}
@Test
public void queryParam2() throws Exception {
List<Employee> list = employeeRepository.queryParam2("zhangsan", 20);
for (Employee employee : list) {
System.out.println(employee.toString());
}
}
}
EmployeeJpaRepository类的实现
package com.imooc.repository;
import com.imooc.domain.Employee;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
/**
* Created by zghgchao 2017/12/30 9:24
*/
public interface EmployeeJpaRepository extends JpaRepository<Employee,Integer> {
}
Service层,为updata添加事务
package com.imooc.service;
import com.imooc.domain.Employee;
import com.imooc.repository.EmployeeRepository;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Created by zghgchao 2017/12/29 17:18
*/
@Service
public class EmployeeService {
@Autowired
private EmployeeRepository employeeRepository;
@Transactional
public void updata(Integer id,Integer age){
employeeRepository.updata(id,age);
}
}
package com.imooc.repository;
import com.imooc.domain.Employee;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
/**
* Created by zghgchao 2017/12/30 10:23
*/
public class EmployeeJpaRepositoryTest {
private ApplicationContext ctx = null;
private EmployeeJpaRepository employeeJpaRepository = null;
@Before
public void setup() {
ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans-new.xml");
employeeJpaRepository = ctx.getBean(EmployeeJpaRepository.class);
System.out.println("------------------setup---------------------");
}
@After
public void tearDown() {
ctx = null;
System.out.println("------------------tearDown---------------------");
}
@Test
public void testFind(){
Employee employee = employeeJpaRepository.findOne(99);
System.out.println(employee.toString());
}
}
EmployeeCrudRepository接口
package com.imooc.repository;
import com.imooc.domain.Employee;
import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;
/**
* Created by zghgchao 2017/12/30 9:03
*/
public interface EmployeeCrudRepository extends CrudRepository<Employee,Integer> {
}
service类
package com.imooc.service;
import com.imooc.domain.Employee;
import com.imooc.repository.EmployeeCrudRepository;
import com.imooc.repository.EmployeeRepository;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Created by zghgchao 2017/12/29 17:18
*/
@Service
public class EmployeeService {
@Autowired
private EmployeeCrudRepository employeeCrudRepository;
@Transactional
public void save(List<Employee> employees){
employeeCrudRepository.save(employees);
}
EmployeeServiceTest
package com.imooc.service;
import com.imooc.domain.Employee;
import com.imooc.repository.EmployeeRepository;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
/**
* Created by zghgchao 2017/12/29 22:53
*/
public class EmployeeServiceTest {
private ApplicationContext ctx = null;
private EmployeeService employeeService = null;
@Before
public void setup() {
ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans-new.xml");
employeeService = ctx.getBean(EmployeeService.class);
System.out.println("------------------setup---------------------");
}
@After
public void tearDown() {
ctx = null;
System.out.println("------------------tearDown---------------------");
}
@Test
public void save() throws Exception {
List<Employee> employees = new ArrayList<Employee>();
Employee employee = null;
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
employee = new Employee();
employee.setName("test" + i);
employee.setAge(100 - i);
employees.add(employee);
}
employeeService.save(employees);
}
}
EmployeePagingAndSortingRepository接口
package com.imooc.repository;
import com.imooc.domain.Employee;
import org.springframework.data.repository.PagingAndSortingRepository;
/**
* Created by zghgchao 2017/12/30 9:24
*/
public interface EmployeePagingAndSortingRepository extends PagingAndSortingRepository<Employee,Integer> {
}
EmployeePagingAndSortingRepositoryTest
package com.imooc.repository;
import com.imooc.domain.Employee;
import com.imooc.service.EmployeeService;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
import org.springframework.data.domain.PageRequest;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Sort;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
/**
* Created by zghgchao 2017/12/30 9:25
*/
public class EmployeePagingAndSortingRepositoryTest {
private ApplicationContext ctx = null;
private EmployeePagingAndSortingRepository employeePagingAndSortingRepository = null;
@Before
public void setup() {
ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans-new.xml");
employeePagingAndSortingRepository = ctx.getBean(EmployeePagingAndSortingRepository.class);
System.out.println("------------------setup---------------------");
}
@After
public void tearDown() {
ctx = null;
System.out.println("------------------tearDown---------------------");
}
@Test
public void testPage() {
Pageable pageable = new PageRequest(0, 5);//page:index是从零开始的
Page<Employee> page = employeePagingAndSortingRepository.findAll(pageable);
System.out.println("getTotalPages--总页数" + page.getTotalPages());
System.out.println("getTotalElements--总记录数" + page.getTotalElements());
System.out.println("getNumber--当前第几页" + (page.getNumber() + 1));
System.out.println("getContent--当前页面的集合" + page.getContent());
System.out.println("getNumberOfElements--当前页面的记录数" + page.getNumberOfElements());
}
@Test
public void testPageAndSort() {
Sort sort = new Sort(Sort.Direction.DESC,"id");
Pageable pageable = new PageRequest(1, 5,sort);//page:index是从零开始的
Page<Employee> page = employeePagingAndSortingRepository.findAll(pageable);
System.out.println("getTotalPages--总页数" + page.getTotalPages());
System.out.println("getTotalElements--总记录数" + page.getTotalElements());
System.out.println("getNumber--当前第几页" + (page.getNumber() + 1));
System.out.println("getContent--当前页面的集合" + page.getContent());
System.out.println("getNumberOfElements--当前页面的记录数" + page.getNumberOfElements());
}
}
EmployeeJpaSpecificationExecutor
package com.imooc.repository;
import com.imooc.domain.Employee;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaSpecificationExecutor;
/**
* Created by zghgchao 2017/12/30 10:32
*/
public interface EmployeeJpaSpecificationExecutor
extends JpaRepository<Employee, Integer>, JpaSpecificationExecutor<Employee> {
}
EmployeeJpaSpecificationExecutorTest
package com.imooc.repository;
import com.imooc.domain.Employee;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
import org.springframework.data.domain.PageRequest;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.domain.Specification;
import javax.persistence.criteria.*;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
/**
* Created by zghgchao 2017/12/30 10:40
*/
public class EmployeeJpaSpecificationExecutorTest {
private ApplicationContext ctx = null;
private EmployeeJpaSpecificationExecutor employeeJpaSpecificationExecutor = null;
@Before
public void setup() {
ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans-new.xml");
employeeJpaSpecificationExecutor = ctx.getBean(EmployeeJpaSpecificationExecutor.class);
System.out.println("------------------setup---------------------");
}
@After
public void tearDown() {
ctx = null;
System.out.println("------------------tearDown---------------------");
}
@Test
public void testPage() {
Pageable pageable = new PageRequest(0, 5);//page:index是从零开始的
/**
* root:就是我们要查询的类型
* query:添加查询条件
* cb:构建Predicate
*/
Specification<Employee> specification = new Specification<Employee>() {
public Predicate toPredicate(Root<Employee> root,
CriteriaQuery<?> query,
CriteriaBuilder cb) {
Path path = root.get("age");
return cb.gt(path,50);
}
};
Page<Employee> page = employeeJpaSpecificationExecutor.findAll(specification,pageable);
System.out.println("getTotalPages--总页数" + page.getTotalPages());
System.out.println("getTotalElements--总记录数" + page.getTotalElements());
System.out.println("getNumber--当前第几页" + (page.getNumber() + 1));
System.out.println("getContent--当前页面的集合" + page.getContent());
System.out.println("getNumberOfElements--当前页面的记录数" + page.getNumberOfElements());
}
}
【https://gitee.com/robei/SpringDataProject】