#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
struct ListNode{
int val;
ListNode* next;
ListNode(int x) :val(x), next(NULL){}
};
int hash_func(int key, int table_len)
{
return key%table_len;//整数哈希函数
}
void insert(ListNode* hash_table[], ListNode* node, int table_len)
{
int hash_key = hash_func(node->val, table_len);
node->next = hash_table[hash_key];//使用头插法插入结点
hash_table[hash_key] = node;
}
bool search(ListNode* hash_table[], int value, int table_len)
{
int hash_key = hash_func(value, table_len);
ListNode* head = hash_table[hash_key];
while(head)
{
if(head->val == value)
return true;
head = head->next;
}
return false;
}
int main()
{
const int TABLE_LEN = 11;
ListNode* hash_table[TABLE_LEN] = { 0 };
vector<ListNode*> hash_node_vec;
int test[8] = { 1, 1, 4, 9, 20, 30, 150, 500 };
for(int i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
hash_node_vec.push_back(new ListNode(test[i]));
for(int i = 0; i < hash_node_vec.size(); ++i)
insert(hash_table, hash_node_vec[i], TABLE_LEN);
printf("Hash table:\n");
for(int i = 0; i < TABLE_LEN; ++i)
{
printf("[%d]", i);
ListNode* head = hash_table[i];
while(head)
{
printf("->%d", head->val);
head = head->next;
}
printf("\n");
}
printf("\n");
printf("Test Search:\n");
for(int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
{
if(search(hash_table, i, TABLE_LEN))
printf("%d in.\n", i);
else
printf("%d is not in.\n", i);
}
return 0;
}
拉链法解决哈希表冲突
最新推荐文章于 2022-12-11 14:38:56 发布