java 文件和String相互转换

import java.io.*;
import java.util.Base64;

public class File_String {

    //将文件转换成String
    public static String fileToString(String pathStr) {
        File file = new File(pathStr);
        try {
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
            ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(1000);
            byte[] b = new byte[1000];
            int n;
            while ((n = fis.read(b)) != -1) {
                bos.write(b, 0, n);
            }
            fis.close();
            byte[] data = bos.toByteArray();
            bos.close();
            return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(data);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    //将String转换成文件
    //base64file是上面的方法转换后的字符串
    //filepath是文件保存路径
    //filename是文件名
    public static void StringToFile(String base64file, String filePath, String fileName) {
        byte[] bytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(base64file);
        BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        File file = null;
        try {
            File dir = new File(filePath);
            if (!dir.exists() && dir.isDirectory()) {// 判断文件目录是否存在
                dir.mkdirs();
            }
            file = new File(filePath + "\\" + fileName);
            fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
            bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos);
            bos.write(bytes);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (bos != null) {
                try {
                    bos.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (fos != null) {
                try {
                    fos.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}