Base16算法

Base16算法的Java实现版本。

Base16算法就是将一串字节流转换成0-9a-f的序列。我们知道一个字节为8位，正好可以转换成两个16进制数，（高四位和低四位）。比如字节：11010011 -> 1101  0011 -> d 3

public class Base16 {
    private static final char[] upper = "0123456789ABCDEF".toCharArray();
    private static final char[] lower = "0123456789abcdef".toCharArray();
    private static final byte[] decode = new byte[128];

    static {
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            decode['0' + i] = (byte) i;
            decode['A' + i] = (byte) (10 + i);
            decode['a' + i] = (byte) (10 + i);
        }
    }

    private Base16() {

    }

    public static char[] encode(byte[] src, boolean upper) {
        char[] table = upper ? Base16.upper : Base16.lower;
        char[] dst = new char[src.length * 2];

        for (int si = 0, di = 0;