easyExcel添加背景水印

参考：https://www.jianshu.com/p/4332f5feab2e

1、添加水印所需的jar包

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>ooxml-schemas</artifactId>
        <exclusions>
            <!--去掉poi-xmlbeans的依赖,使其与easyexcel中的版本一致 -->
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.apache.xmlbeans</groupId>
                <artifactId>xmlbeans</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
         </exclusions>
     <version>1.4</version>
</dependency>

2、编写水印策略

import com.alibaba.excel.write.handler.SheetWriteHandler;
import com.alibaba.excel.write.metadata.holder.WriteSheetHolder;
import com.alibaba.excel.write.metadata.holder.WriteWorkbookHolder;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import lombok.SneakyThrows;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRelation;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.font.FontRenderContext;
import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;


@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class WaterMarkStrategy implements SheetWriteHandler {

    private final String WATER_MARK;

    public static ByteArrayOutputStream createWaterMark(String content) throws IOException {
        int width = 180;
        int height = 90;
        // 获取bufferedImage对象
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        String fontType = "微软雅黑";
        int fontStyle = Font.BOLD;
        int fontSize = 12;
        Font font = new Font(fontType, fontStyle, fontSize);
        Graphics2D g2d = image.createGraphics(); // 获取Graphics2d对象
        image = g2d.getDeviceConfiguration().createCompatibleImage(width, height, Transparency.TRANSLUCENT);
        g2d.dispose();
        g2d = image.createGraphics();
        //设置字体颜色和透明度，最后一个参数为透明度
        g2d.setColor(new Color(236, 88, 104, 80));
        // 设置字体 
        g2d.setStroke(new BasicStroke(1));
        // 设置字体类型  加粗 大小
        g2d.setFont(font);
        //设置倾斜度 
        g2d.rotate(-0.5, (double) image.getWidth() / 2, (double) image.getHeight() / 2);
        FontRenderContext context = g2d.getFontRenderContext();
        Rectangle2D bounds = font.getStringBounds(content, context);
        double x = (width - bounds.getWidth()) / 2;
        double y = (height - bounds.getHeight()) / 2;
        double ascent = -bounds.getY();
        double baseY = y + ascent;
        // 写入水印文字原定高度过小，所以累计写水印，增加高度
        g2d.drawString(content, (int) x, (int) baseY);
        // 设置透明度
        g2d.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_OVER));
        // 释放对象
        g2d.dispose();
        ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ImageIO.write(image, "png", os);
        return os;
    }


    /**
     * 为Excel打上水印工具函数
     *
     * @param sheet excel sheet
     * @param bytes 水印图片字节数组
     */
    public static void putWaterRemarkToExcel(XSSFSheet sheet, byte[] bytes) {
        XSSFWorkbook workbook = sheet.getWorkbook();
        int pictureIdx = workbook.addPicture(bytes, Workbook.PICTURE_TYPE_PNG);
        String rID = sheet.addRelation(null, XSSFRelation.IMAGES, workbook.getAllPictures().get(pictureIdx))
                .getRelationship().getId();
        //设置背景图片----关键代码
        sheet.getCTWorksheet().addNewPicture().setId(rID);
    }

    @Override
    public void beforeSheetCreate(WriteWorkbookHolder writeWorkbookHolder, WriteSheetHolder writeSheetHolder) {
    }

    @SneakyThrows
    @Override
    public void afterSheetCreate(WriteWorkbookHolder writeWorkbookHolder, WriteSheetHolder writeSheetHolder) {
        try (ByteArrayOutputStream waterMark = createWaterMark(WATER_MARK)) {
            XSSFSheet sheet = (XSSFSheet) writeSheetHolder.getSheet();
            putWaterRemarkToExcel(sheet, waterMark.toByteArray());
        }
    }

}

3、easyExcel导出时，添加水印策略

       // 这个策略是 头是头的样式 内容是内容的样式 其他的策略可以自己实现
            HorizontalCellStyleStrategy horizontalCellStyleStrategy = new HorizontalCellStyleStrategy(headWriteCellStyle, contentWriteCellStyle);
            String contentStr = WebUtil.getCurrentUser(request).getChineseName().concat(" ").concat(DateTime.now().toString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm"));
            ExcelWriterBuilder excelWriterBuilder = EasyExcel.write(out);
            if ("1".equals(watermarkSwitch)) {
                //excel添加水印，只支持XSSFWorkbook。 easyExcel使用时需要设置inMemory(true)，否者默认使用的是SXSSFWorkbook，会报错！
                excelWriterBuilder.inMemory(true)
                        .registerWriteHandler(new WaterMarkStrategy(contentStr));
            }
            excelWriter = excelWriterBuilder.registerWriteHandler(horizontalCellStyleStrategy)
                    //自动设置列宽度
                    .registerWriteHandler(new LongestMatchColumnWidthStyleStrategy())
                    .head(excelHead).build();

4、效果图如下：