注意:本文的方法,可以操作高版本的Excel文件,如.xlsx。
先导包:
<dependency> <groupId>dom4j</groupId> <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId> <version>1.6.1</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi-examples --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi-examples</artifactId> <version>3.17</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi-excelant --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi-excelant</artifactId> <version>3.17</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId> <version>3.17</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi-ooxml-schemas</artifactId> <version>3.17</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi-scratchpad --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi-scratchpad</artifactId> <version>3.17</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.xmlbeans/xmlbeans --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.xmlbeans</groupId> <artifactId>xmlbeans</artifactId> <version>2.6.0</version> </dependency>
完整pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>exceltest</groupId>
<artifactId>exceltest1</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>exceltest1 Maven Webapp</name>
<!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
<url>http://www.example.com</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jexcelapi</groupId>
<artifactId>jxl</artifactId>
<version>2.4.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>3.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>dom4j</groupId>
<artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
<version>1.6.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi-examples -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-examples</artifactId>
<version>3.17</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi-excelant -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-excelant</artifactId>
<version>3.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>3.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml-schemas</artifactId>
<version>3.17</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi-scratchpad -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-scratchpad</artifactId>
<version>3.17</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.xmlbeans/xmlbeans -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.xmlbeans</groupId>
<artifactId>xmlbeans</artifactId>
<version>2.6.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>exceltest1</finalName>
<pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
</plugin>
<!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.7.0</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.20.1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.8.2</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
</project>
==================
package com.cxl; import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; //使用poi创建高版本excel文件 public class PoiExcel2 { public static void main(String[] args) { String[] title = {"id", "name", "sex"}; //创建Excel工作簿 XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(); //创建一个工作表sheet Sheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(); //创建第一行 Row row = sheet.createRow(0); //定义cell Cell cell = null; //插入第一行数据id,name,sex for (int i = 0; i < title.length; i++) { cell = row.createCell(i); cell.setCellValue(title[i]); } //插入数据,从第二行开始 for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) { Row nextrow = sheet.createRow(i); Cell cell2 = nextrow.createCell(0); cell2.setCellValue("a" + i); cell2 = nextrow.createCell(1); cell2.setCellValue("user" + i); cell2 = nextrow.createCell(2); cell2.setCellValue("男"); } //后缀是.xlsx高版本,平时用低版本就可以了 File file = new File("f:/poi_test.xlsx"); try { file.createNewFile(); //将Excel内容存盘 FileOutputStream stream = FileUtils.openOutputStream(file); //写入内容 workbook.write(stream); stream.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
平时用低版本就可以了。
效果:
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