PAT甲级1059

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-01 00:33:34 发布

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#C++ #C++程序设计 #程序设计

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1059. Prime Factors (25)

时间限制

100 ms

内存限制

65536 kB

代码长度限制

16000 B

判题程序

Standard

作者

HE, Qinming

Given any positive integer N, you are supposed to find all of its prime factors, and write them in the format N = p₁^k₁ * p₂^k₂ *…*p_m^k_m.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case which gives a positive integer N in the range of long int.

Output Specification:

Factor N in the format N = p₁^k₁ * p₂^k₂ *…*p_m^k_m, where p_i's are prime factors of N in increasing order, and the exponent k_i is the number of p_i -- hence when there is only one p_i, k_i is 1 and must NOT be printed out.

Sample Input:

97532468

Sample Output:

97532468=2^2*11*17*101*1291

#include<cstdio>
#include<vector>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int prime = 2;
struct PrimeFactor
{
	int p, k;
	PrimeFactor():k(0){}
};
bool isPrime(int a)
{
	if (a < 2)
		return false;
	int t = sqrt(a);
	for (int i = 2; i <= t; i++)
	{
		if (a%i == 0)
			return false;
	}
	return true;
}
int nextPrime()
{
	while (!isPrime(prime))
	{
		prime++;
	}
	int temp = prime;
	prime++;
	return temp;
}
int main()
{
	vector<PrimeFactor> v;
	int N;
	scanf("%d", &N);
	if (N == 1)//特判
	{
		printf("%d=%d", N, N);
		return 0;
	}
	int n = N;
	PrimeFactor pf;
	if (isPrime(N))//对质数的特判
	{
		printf("%d=%d", N, N);
		return 0;
	}
	else
	{
		do
		{
			pf.p = nextPrime();
			pf.k = 0;
			while (1)
			{
				if (N%pf.p == 0)
				{
					N /= pf.p;
					pf.k++;
				}
				else
					break;
			}
			if(pf.k)//只有k不为0时才加入容器
			v.push_back(pf);
			if (isPrime(N))
			{
				pf.p = N;
				pf.k = 1;
				v.push_back(pf);
				break;
			}
		} while (N!=1);//这里注意while循环终止不是N==0而是N==1，别惯性思维
	}
	printf("%d=", n);
	for (int i = 0; i < v.size(); i++)
	{
		printf("%d", v[i].p);
		if (v[i].k > 1)
			printf("^%d", v[i].k);
		if (i != v.size() - 1)
			printf("*");
	}
	return 0;
}
/*代码是否能完整反映自己的思想，这一点得反复斟酌，自己模拟简单实例追溯程序过程验证程序可靠性*/