12、设计模式(结构型)之代理模式

作用

• 为其他对象提供一种代理以控制对这个对象的访问

何时使用

• 想在访问一个类时做一些控制

优点

1. 职责清晰
2. 高扩展性
3. 智能化

实例

1. 动态代理

   /**
    * @Author: create_By: chenxin
    * @Data:Created in 2018/8/28 10:18
    * @Version:
    * @Acton:  明星接口
    */
   public interface Star {
   
       void confer();              //面谈
       void signContract();        //签合同
       void bookTicket();          //订票
       void sing();                //唱歌
       void collectMoney();        //结尾款
   }

    

   /**
    * @Author: create_By: chenxin
    * @Data:Created in 2018/8/28 10:22
    * @Version:
    * @Acton:  明星本人
    */
   public class RealStar implements Star {
   
       @Override
       public void confer() {
           System.out.println("RealStar.confer()");
       }
   
       @Override
       public void signContract() {
           System.out.println("RealStar.signContract()");
       }
   
       @Override
       public void bookTicket() {
           System.out.println("RealStar.bookTicket()");
       }
   
       @Override
       public void sing() {
           System.out.println("RealStar(周杰伦本人).sing()");
       }
   
       @Override
       public void collectMoney() {
           System.out.println("RealStar.collectMoney()");
       }
   }

   /**
    * @Author: create_By: chenxin
    * @Data:Created in 2018/8/28 10:56
    * @Version:
    * @Acton:
    */
   public class StarHandler implements InvocationHandler {
   
       Star star;
   
       public StarHandler(Star star) {
           this.star = star;
       }
   
       @Override
       public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
           Object o = null;
           System.out.println("商谈");
           if(method.getName().equals("sing")){
               o = method.invoke(star,args);
           }
           System.out.println("结款");
           return o;
       }
   }

   public static void test1(){
           Star realStar = new RealStar();
           Star proxyStar = new ProxyStar(realStar);
           proxyStar.confer();
           proxyStar.signContract();
           proxyStar.bookTicket();
           proxyStar.sing();
           proxyStar.collectMoney();
       }

    

2. 静态代理

   /**
    * @Author: create_By: chenxin
    * @Data:Created in 2018/8/28 10:18
    * @Version:
    * @Acton:  明星接口
    */
   public interface Star {
   
       void confer();              //面谈
       void signContract();        //签合同
       void bookTicket();          //订票
       void sing();                //唱歌
       void collectMoney();        //结尾款
   }

   /**
    * @Author: create_By: chenxin
    * @Data:Created in 2018/8/28 10:22
    * @Version:
    * @Acton:  明星本人
    */
   public class RealStar implements Star {
   
       @Override
       public void confer() {
           System.out.println("RealStar.confer()");
       }
   
       @Override
       public void signContract() {
           System.out.println("RealStar.signContract()");
       }
   
       @Override
       public void bookTicket() {
           System.out.println("RealStar.bookTicket()");
       }
   
       @Override
       public void sing() {
           System.out.println("RealStar(周杰伦本人).sing()");
       }
   
       @Override
       public void collectMoney() {
           System.out.println("RealStar.collectMoney()");
       }
   }

   /**
    * @Author: create_By: chenxin
    * @Data:Created in 2018/8/28 10:24
    * @Version:
    * @Acton:  代理人
    */
   public class ProxyStar  implements Star{
   
       private Star star;
   
       public ProxyStar(Star star) {
           this.star = star;
       }
   
       @Override
       public void confer() {
           System.out.println("ProxyStar.confer()");
       }
   
       @Override
       public void signContract() {
           System.out.println("ProxyStar.signContract()");
       }
   
       @Override
       public void bookTicket() {
           System.out.println("ProxyStar.bookTicket()");
       }
   
       @Override
       public void sing() {
           star.sing();
       }
   
       @Override
       public void collectMoney() {
           System.out.println("ProxyStar.collectMoney()");
       }
   }

   /* 测试静态代理 */
       public static void test2(){
           xin.chen.structural_type.proxy.dynamicProxy.Star realStar = new xin.chen.structural_type.proxy.dynamicProxy.RealStar();
           StarHandler handler = new StarHandler(realStar);
           xin.chen.structural_type.proxy.dynamicProxy.Star proxy = (xin.chen.structural_type.proxy.dynamicProxy.Star) Proxy.newProxyInstance(ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader(), new Class[]{xin.chen.structural_type.proxy.dynamicProxy.Star.class}, handler);
           proxy.sing();
   
       }

    

关系图

1. 静态代理
   
2. 动态代理