17、设计模式(行为型)之中介者模式

作用

• 用一个中介对象来封装一系列的对象交互，中介者使各对象不需要显式地相互引用，从而使其耦合松散，而且可以独立地改变它们之间的交互。

何时使用

• 多个类相互耦合，形成了网状结构。

优点

1. 降低了类的复杂度，将一对多转化成了一对一。
2. 各个类之间的解耦。
3. 符合迪米特原则。

开发常见场景

• MVC模式(其中的C,控制器就是一个中介者，M和V都和它打交道))
• 窗口游戏程序，窗口软件开发中窗口对象也是一个中介者对象
• java.lang.reflect.Method#invoe()

实例

/**
 * @Author: create_By: chenxin
 * @Data:Created in 2018/9/7 13:51
 * @Version:
 * @Acton:  部门
 */
//同事类的借口
public interface Department {

    void selfAction();  //本部门需要做的事情
    void outAction();   //向总经理发出申请
}

/**
 * @Author: create_By: chenxin
 * @Data:Created in 2018/9/7 13:47
 * @Version:
 * @Acton:  中介者
 */
public interface Mediator {

    void register(String dname,Department d);
    void command(String name);
}

/**
 * @Author: create_By: chenxin
 * @Data:Created in 2018/9/7 16:01
 * @Version:
 * @Acton:
 */
public class President implements Mediator {

    private Map<String,Department> map = new HashMap<>();
    @Override
    public void register(String dname, Department d) {
        map.put(dname,d);
    }

    @Override
    public void command(String name) {
        map.get(name).selfAction();
    }
}

/**
 * @Author: create_By: chenxin
 * @Data:Created in 2018/9/7 13:54
 * @Version:
 * @Acton:  研发部
 */
public class Development implements Department {
    private Mediator mediator;      //持有中介者的引用

    public Development(Mediator mediator) {
        this.mediator = mediator;
        mediator.register("developent",this);
    }

    @Override
    public void selfAction() {
        System.out.println("专业搞技术 ");
    }

    @Override
    public void outAction() {
        System.out.println("向财务要钱");
    }
}

/**
 * @Author: create_By: chenxin
 * @Data:Created in 2018/9/7 13:54
 * @Version:
 * @Acton:  财务部
 */
public class Finacial implements Department {
    private Mediator mediator;      //持有中介者的引用

    public Finacial(Mediator mediator) {
        this.mediator = mediator;
        mediator.register("finacial",this);
    }

    @Override
    public void selfAction() {
        System.out.println("数钱");
    }

    @Override
    public void outAction() {
        System.out.println("公司最新赚钱太少了，发不起工资了");
    }
}

/**
 * @Author: create_By: chenxin
 * @Data:Created in 2018/9/7 13:54
 * @Version:
 * @Acton:  市场部
 */
public class Market implements Department {
    private Mediator mediator;      //持有中介者的引用

    public Market(Mediator mediator) {
        this.mediator = mediator;
        mediator.register("market",this);
    }

    @Override
    public void selfAction() {
        System.out.println("接项目");
    }

    @Override
    public void outAction() {
        System.out.println("承接项目需要资金支持");
        mediator.command("finacial");
    }
}

/**
 * @Author: create_By: chenxin
 * @Data:Created in 2018/9/7 16:04
 * @Version:
 * @Acton:
 */
public class TestMediatorDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args){
        test1();
    }

    private static void test1() {
        Mediator president = new President();
        Market market = new Market(president);
        Finacial finacial = new Finacial(president);
        Development development = new Development(president);
        market.selfAction();
        market.outAction();
    }
}

关系结构图