MAVEN 项目Springboot 打包可执行war

1、修改 pom.xml

    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
	<artifactId>nms</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>war</packaging>//新增此行
	<name>nms</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <!--打包-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
	<!--打包-->
    
    <!--测试类 -->
    <dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
					<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
	</dependency>

    <dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
	</dependency>

    <build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<includeSystemScope>true</includeSystemScope>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

2、修改启动类Application.java

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application extends SpringBootServletInitializer{

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
	}

	@Override
	protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
		// 注意这里要指向原先用main方法执行的Application启动类
		return application.sources(Application.class);
	}

}

3、点击右侧 Maven Projects菜单，Lifecycle下clean,清除原有的缓存，再点击package打包。

4、打包过程中会执行test,若出现Bean类无法找到的错误，可通过修改工程目录下test文件夹中的主测试类解决。

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes=Application.class,webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
class NmsApplicationTests {

	@Test
	void contextLoads() {
	}

}

5、打包完成后可在target文件夹下找到WAR包。通过window命令窗口 java -jar XXX.war可直接运行。