微信公众号 发送模板消息和获取关注公众号人数

微信公众号发送模板消息

1.创建模板，拿到模板ID

 2.创建发送消息工具类

import cn.hutool.http.HttpUtil;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

@Component
public class WeixinUtil {
    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WeixinUtil.class);

    private static final String WEIXIN_PREFIX = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin";
    @Value("${wx.appID}")
    private String appID;

    @Value("${wx.secret}")
    private String secret;

    @Value("${wx.domainName}")
    private String domainName;

    private static String PARAM_ACCESS_TOKEN = "";
    private static long TOKEN_START = 0;
    private static int expiresIn = 7200;

    /**
     * 做一个缓存的access_token
     */
    private String getAccessToken() {
        if (TOKEN_START == 0) {
            PARAM_ACCESS_TOKEN = getNormalAccessToken();
            TOKEN_START = System.currentTimeMillis();
        } else if (System.currentTimeMillis() - TOKEN_START > expiresIn) {
            PARAM_ACCESS_TOKEN = getNormalAccessToken();
            TOKEN_START = System.currentTimeMillis();
        }
        return PARAM_ACCESS_TOKEN;
    }

    /**
     * 发送信息
     *
     * @param params
     */
    private void sendInfo(String params) {
        String url = WEIXIN_PREFIX + "/message/template/send?access_token=" + getAccessToken();
        String result = HttpUtil.post(url, params);
        logger.info(">>>发送消息:" + result);
        System.out.println(">>>发送消息:" + result);
    }

    private static String getNormalAccessTokenURL() {
        return WEIXIN_PREFIX + "/token";
    }

    /**
     * 获取普通的AccessToken
     */
    private String getNormalAccessToken() {
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("grant_type", "client_credential");
        map.put("appid", appID);
        map.put("secret", secret);
        String result = HttpUtil.get(getNormalAccessTokenURL(), map);
        if (result != null) {
            JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(result);
            PARAM_ACCESS_TOKEN = jsonObject.getString("access_token");
            expiresIn = jsonObject.getInteger("expires_in");
        }
        return PARAM_ACCESS_TOKEN;
    }


    public void sendMessage(String toUser, String templateID, String subURL, String first,
                            List<String> keywordList, String remark) {
        MessageEntity messageEntity = new MessageEntity();
        messageEntity.setTouser(toUser);
        messageEntity.setTemplate_id(templateID);
        messageEntity.setUrl(domainName + subURL);
        messageEntity.setData(getMapData(first, keywordList, remark));
        sendInfo(messageEntity.toString());
    }

    private static Map<String, Map<String, String>> getMapData(String f1, List<String> keywordList, String rmk) {
        Map<String, Map<String, String>> data = new HashMap<>(5);
        Map<String, String> first = new HashMap<>(2);
        first.put("color", "#173177");
        first.put("value", f1);
        for (int i = 1; i <= keywordList.size(); i++) {
            Map<String, String> subMap = new HashMap<>(2);
            subMap.put("color", "#173177");
            subMap.put("value", keywordList.get(i - 1));
            data.put("keyword" + i, subMap);
        }

        Map<String, String> remark = new HashMap<>(2);
        remark.put("color", "#173177");
        remark.put("value", rmk);

        data.put("first", first);
        data.put("remark", remark);
        return data;
    }

    /**
     * 获取关注当前公共号人数,还可以获取光柱公众号的openid列表
     *
     * @return
     */
    public int getConcernedPeople() {
        String url = WEIXIN_PREFIX + "/user/get?access_token=" + getAccessToken();
        try {
            String result = HttpUtil.get(url);
            if (result != null) {
                JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(result);
                return (int) jsonObject.get("total");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error(e.getMessage());
            return 0;
        }
        return 0;
    }
}

 

/**
 * 消息的发送需要json格式
 */
class MessageEntity {
    private String touser;
    private String template_id;
    private String url;
    private Map<String, Map<String, String>> data;

    public String getTouser() {
        return touser;
    }

    public void setTouser(String touser) {
        this.touser = touser;
    }

    public String getTemplate_id() {
        return template_id;
    }

    public void setTemplate_id(String template_id) {
        this.template_id = template_id;
    }

    public String getUrl() {
        return url;
    }

    public void setUrl(String url) {
        this.url = url;
    }

    public Map<String, Map<String, String>> getData() {
        return data;
    }

    public void setData(Map<String, Map<String, String>> data) {
        this.data = data;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return JSONObject.toJSONString(this);
    }
}

 在springboot中可以直接使用。其中appID和secret是微信公众号基础信息，domainName是网站域名（如果域名修改便于改动，也利于测试和生成环境部署）

用户点击消息查看详情，如果网址是http://www.xxx.com/a/p/123.html,这时候domainName就可以设置为http://www.xxx.com，如果后期域名改动或者测试生成环境切换，都可以通过配置文件进行修改，比较简单方便。

3.构建发送的信息并发送

        // 微信通知：先获取WeixinUtil对象，然后组织发送消息的信息
        String openid="openid";
        String templateID="templateID";
        String subURL = "/wx.html/p/detail?id=109&number=1591953944402";
        String first = "您的请假已被驳回";
        String remark = "备注消息";
        List<String> keywordList = new ArrayList<>(2);
        keywordList.add("已驳回");
        keywordList.add("请假时间过长");
        weixinUtil.sendMessage(openid, templateID, subURL, first, keywordList, remark);