Hadoop中wordCount功能实现Demo

wordCount是hadoop下mapReduce下的一个基本的入门程序，用来统计一系列文本中单词出现的次数（最基本的用法）。Mapreduce是一个分布式运算程序的编程框架，是用户开发“基于hadoop的数据分析应用”的核心框架。采用“分而治之”的办法，Mapper负责“分”，Reducer负责统计汇总。

#自定义Mapper部分

package com.vm.mapreduce;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;

/**
 * Map部分
 * 
 * @author 1
 *
 */
public class MyMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, LongWritable> {

	@Override
	protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, LongWritable>.Context context)
			throws IOException, InterruptedException {
		// value表示，每一行的文本内容
		String line = value.toString();
		String[] split = line.split(" ");// 以空格来分割单词
		for (String word : split) {
			context.write(new Text(word), new LongWritable(1L));
		}
	}
}

#自定以Reducer部分

package com.vm.mapreduce;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;

/**
 * Reducer部分
 * 
 * @author 1
 *
 */
public class MyReducer extends Reducer<Text, LongWritable, Text, LongWritable> {

	@Override
	protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<LongWritable> values,
			Reducer<Text, LongWritable, Text, LongWritable>.Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
		long count = 0L;
		for (LongWritable value : values) {
			count += value.get();
		}
		context.write(key, new LongWritable(count));
	}

}

#代码测试

package com.vm.mapreduce;

import java.net.URI;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configured;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.Tool;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner;

/**
 * 测试代码2
 * 
 * @author 1
 *
 */
public class WordCount2 extends Configured implements Tool {
	//文件输入路径
	public static final String INPUT_PATH = "hdfs://mini1:9000/wordcount/input/words.txt";
	//文件输出路径
	public static final String OUTPUT_PATH = "hdfs://mini1:9000/wordcount/output8";

	@Override
	public int run(String[] arg0) throws Exception {
		// 判断并删除已经存在的路径和文件
		System.setProperty("HADOOP_USER_NAME", "hadoop");
		FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(new URI(OUTPUT_PATH), getConf(), "hadoop");
		Path outPath = new Path(OUTPUT_PATH);
		if (fs.exists(outPath)) {
			fs.delete(outPath, true);
			System.out.println("删除路径。。。。OK");
		}
		@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
		Job job = new Job(getConf(), "wdCount");
		// 指定输入目录
		FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, new Path(INPUT_PATH));
		// 置顶自定义的mapper类
		job.setMapperClass(MyMapper.class);
		// 置顶mapper输出的<k,v>类型
		job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
		job.setMapOutputValueClass(LongWritable.class);

		// 置顶要运行的Reducer类
		job.setReducerClass(MyReducer.class);
		// 置顶reduce的输出的<k,v>类型
		job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
		job.setOutputValueClass(LongWritable.class);

		// 设置输出目录
		FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(OUTPUT_PATH));
		// *********提交作业***********
		boolean success = job.waitForCompletion(true);
		System.exit(success ? 0 : 1);
		return success ? 0 : 1;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		Configuration conf = new Configuration();
		int res = ToolRunner.run(conf, new WordCount2(), args);
		System.out.println("=================");
		System.exit(res);
	}

}