CI框架源码分析之Session类Session.php

CI的Session并不是原生的session，正是我前面所有的cookie based session,另外，CI可以根据用户选择配置是否将session存入数据库中，本人很喜欢这个功能，还有就是“闪出数据”的功能，既闪出数据只是对下次服务器请求可以，之后就会被自动清除。常见使用方法有：

$this->session->set_userdata('some_name', 'some_value'); //设置session数据

$this->session->userdata('item'); //获取session数据

$this->session->unset_userdata('some_name'); //删除session数据

$this->session->sess_destroy(); //销毁session数据

$this->session->set_flashdata('item', 'value'); //设置闪存数据

$this->session->flashdata('item'); //获取闪存数据

$this->session->keep_flashdata('item');  //保留闪存数据

/**
 * CI是 session based cookie
 * 
 * @link http://www.phpddt.com
 */
class CI_Session {

    var $sess_encrypt_cookie       = FALSE;  //是否对session加密
    var $sess_use_database         = FALSE; //是否将session存入数据库
    var $sess_table_name           = ''; //session存入数据的表名
    var $sess_expiration           = 7200; //session的过期时间
    var $sess_expire_on_close      = FALSE; //当浏览器窗口关闭时是否自动使session过期
    var $sess_match_ip             = FALSE;//是否通过用户的IP地址来读取 session 的数据
    var $sess_match_useragent      = TRUE; //是否要按照对应的 User Agent 来读取 session 数据。
    var $sess_cookie_name          = 'ci_session'; //cookie名称
    var $cookie_prefix             = ''; //cookie前缀
    var $cookie_path               = ''; //cookie路径
    var $cookie_domain             = ''; //cookie作用域
    var $cookie_secure             = FALSE; //是否在安全的https协议下才有效
    var $sess_time_to_update       = 300; //session cookie多久更新一次
    var $encryption_key                = ''; //加密key
    var $flashdata_key             = 'flash'; 
    var $time_reference                = 'time';
    var $gc_probability                = 5;  //回收session的能力
    var $userdata                  = array(); //用户session数据保存变量
    var $CI; //CI超级句柄
    var $now;  //当前时间

    public function __construct($params = array())
    {
        log_message('debug', "Session Class Initialized");

        // 获取CI超级类
        $this->CI =& get_instance();

        // 获取config文件中的配置数据
        foreach (array('sess_encrypt_cookie', 'sess_use_database', 'sess_table_name', 'sess_expiration', 'sess_expire_on_close', 'sess_match_ip', 'sess_match_useragent', 'sess_cookie_name', 'cookie_path', 'cookie_domain', 'cookie_secure', 'sess_time_to_update', 'time_reference', 'cookie_prefix', 'encryption_key') as $key)
        {
            $this->$key = (isset($params[$key])) ? $params[$key] : $this->CI->config->item($key);
        }

                //必须设置encryption_key
        if ($this->encryption_key == '')
        {
            show_error('In order to use the Session class you are required to set an encryption key in your config file.');
        }

        // 加载string helper函数
        $this->CI->load->helper('string');

        // D如果对cookie进行加密，则引入加密类
        if ($this->sess_encrypt_cookie == TRUE)
        {
            $this->CI->load->library('encrypt');
        }

        // 如果session计入数据库，则引入db
        if ($this->sess_use_database === TRUE AND $this->sess_table_name != '')
        {
            $this->CI->load->database();
        }

        // 获取当前时间
        $this->now = $this->_get_time();

        // 如果没有设置session的有效时间，默认两年
        if ($this->sess_expiration == 0)
        {
            $this->sess_expiration = (60*60*24*365*2);
        }

        // 获取cookie名称
        $this->sess_cookie_name = $this->cookie_prefix.$this->sess_cookie_name;

        // 如果session不存在，创建新会话
        if ( ! $this->sess_read())
        {
            $this->sess_create();
        }
        else
        {
            $this->sess_update();
        }

        // 闪出标记old的闪出数据
        $this->_flashdata_sweep();

                //将新的闪出数据标记成old 标记成old的数据的数据将会在下次请求时闪出
        $this->_flashdata_mark();

        //回收/删除 过期的session
        $this->_sess_gc();

        log_message('debug', "Session routines successfully run");
    }

    // --------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * 读取session数据
     */
    function sess_read()
    {
        // 获取session
        $session = $this->CI->input->cookie($this->sess_cookie_name);

        // 没有session  拜拜
        if ($session === FALSE)
        {
            log_message('debug', 'A session cookie was not found.');
            return FALSE;
        }

        // 如果加密了cookie
        if ($this->sess_encrypt_cookie == TRUE)
        {
            $session = $this->CI->encrypt->decode($session);
        }
        else
        {
            // encryption was not used, so we need to check the md5 hash
            $hash	 = substr($session, strlen($session)-32); // get last 32 chars
            $session = substr($session, 0, strlen($session)-32);

            // Does the md5 hash match?  This is to prevent manipulation of session data in userspace
            if ($hash !==  md5($session.$this->encryption_key))
            {
                log_message('error', 'The session cookie data did not match what was expected. This could be a possible hacking attempt.');
                $this->sess_destroy();
                return FALSE;
            }
        }

        // 反序列化存入cookie的session数组
        $session = $this->_unserialize($session);

        // 检测session的数据
        if ( ! is_array($session) OR ! isset($session['session_id']) OR ! isset($session['ip_address']) OR ! isset($session['user_agent']) OR ! isset($session['last_activity']))
        {
            $this->sess_destroy();
            return FALSE;
        }

        // session数据过期了吗
        if (($session['last_activity'] + $this->sess_expiration) < $this->now)
        {
            $this->sess_destroy();
            return FALSE;
        }

        // 是否是根据用户ip来读取session数据
        if ($this->sess_match_ip == TRUE AND $session['ip_address'] != $this->CI->input->ip_address())
        {
            $this->sess_destroy();
            return FALSE;
        }

        // 是否根据ua来匹配session数据
        if ($this->sess_match_useragent == TRUE AND trim($session['user_agent']) != trim(substr($this->CI->input->user_agent(), 0, 120)))
        {
            $this->sess_destroy();
            return FALSE;
        }

        // 如果session入库了，这种方式应该更安全点，当然负载大时，就不建议了，数据库读写压力大
        if ($this->sess_use_database === TRUE)
        {
            $this->CI->db->where('session_id', $session['session_id']);

            if ($this->sess_match_ip == TRUE)
            {
                $this->CI->db->where('ip_address', $session['ip_address']);
            }

            if ($this->sess_match_useragent == TRUE)
            {
                $this->CI->db->where('user_agent', $session['user_agent']);
            }

            $query = $this->CI->db->get($this->sess_table_name);

            // No result?  Kill it!
            if ($query->num_rows() == 0)
            {
                $this->sess_destroy();
                return FALSE;
            }

            // Is there custom data?  If so, add it to the main session array
            $row = $query->row();
            if (isset($row->user_data) AND $row->user_data != '')
            {
                $custom_data = $this->_unserialize($row->user_data);

                if (is_array($custom_data))
                {
                    foreach ($custom_data as $key => $val)
                    {
                        $session[$key] = $val;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // Session is valid!
        $this->userdata = $session;
        unset($session);

        return TRUE;
    }

    // --------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * 将读取的session数据写入
     */
    function sess_write()
    {
        // 是否写入db
        if ($this->sess_use_database === FALSE)
        {
            $this->_set_cookie();
            return;
        }

        // set the custom userdata, the session data we will set in a second
        $custom_userdata = $this->userdata;
        $cookie_userdata = array();

        // Before continuing, we need to determine if there is any custom data to deal with.
        // Let's determine this by removing the default indexes to see if there's anything left in the array
        // and set the session data while we're at it
        foreach (array('session_id','ip_address','user_agent','last_activity') as $val)
        {
            unset($custom_userdata[$val]);
            $cookie_userdata[$val] = $this->userdata[$val];
        }

        // Did we find any custom data?  If not, we turn the empty array into a string
        // since there's no reason to serialize and store an empty array in the DB
        if (count($custom_userdata) === 0)
        {
            $custom_userdata = '';
        }
        else
        {
            // Serialize the custom data array so we can store it
            $custom_userdata = $this->_serialize($custom_userdata);
        }

        // 更新session记录
        $this->CI->db->where('session_id', $this->userdata['session_id']);
        $this->CI->db->update($this->sess_table_name, array('last_activity' => $this->userdata['last_activity'], 'user_data' => $custom_userdata));

        // Write the cookie.  Notice that we manually pass the cookie data array to the
        // _set_cookie() function. Normally that function will store $this->userdata, but
        // in this case that array contains custom data, which we do not want in the cookie.
        $this->_set_cookie($cookie_userdata);
    }

    // --------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * 创建一个新的session
     */
    function sess_create()
    {
                //保证sessid 安全唯一
        $sessid = '';
        while (strlen($sessid) < 32)
        {
            $sessid .= mt_rand(0, mt_getrandmax());
        }
        $sessid .= $this->CI->input->ip_address();

        $this->userdata = array(
                            'session_id'    => md5(uniqid($sessid, TRUE)),
                            'ip_address'    => $this->CI->input->ip_address(),
                            'user_agent'    => substr($this->CI->input->user_agent(), 0, 120),
                            'last_activity' => $this->now,
                            'user_data'     => ''
                            );


        // Save the data to the DB if needed
        if ($this->sess_use_database === TRUE)
        {
            $this->CI->db->query($this->CI->db->insert_string($this->sess_table_name, $this->userdata));
        }

        // Write the cookie
        $this->_set_cookie();
    }

    // --------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * 更新session
     */
    function sess_update()
    {
        // 默认五分钟更新
        if (($this->userdata['last_activity'] + $this->sess_time_to_update) >= $this->now)
        {
            return;
        }

        // Save the old session id so we know which record to
        // update in the database if we need it
        $old_sessid = $this->userdata['session_id'];
        $new_sessid = '';
        while (strlen($new_sessid) < 32)
        {
            $new_sessid .= mt_rand(0, mt_getrandmax());
        }

        // To make the session ID even more secure we'll combine it with the user's IP
        $new_sessid .= $this->CI->input->ip_address();

        // Turn it into a hash
        $new_sessid = md5(uniqid($new_sessid, TRUE));

        // Update the session data in the session data array
        $this->userdata['session_id'] = $new_sessid;
        $this->userdata['last_activity'] = $this->now;

        // _set_cookie() will handle this for us if we aren't using database sessions
        // by pushing all userdata to the cookie.
        $cookie_data = NULL;

        // 更新数据库中几率
        if ($this->sess_use_database === TRUE)
        {
            // set cookie explicitly to only have our session data
            $cookie_data = array();
            foreach (array('session_id','ip_address','user_agent','last_activity') as $val)
            {
                $cookie_data[$val] = $this->userdata[$val];
            }

            $this->CI->db->query($this->CI->db->update_string($this->sess_table_name, array('last_activity' => $this->now, 'session_id' => $new_sessid), array('session_id' => $old_sessid)));
        }

        // 重新写入session
        $this->_set_cookie($cookie_data);
    }

    // --------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     *销毁当前所有session数据
     */
    function sess_destroy()
    {
        // Kill the session DB row
        if ($this->sess_use_database === TRUE && isset($this->userdata['session_id']))
        {
            $this->CI->db->where('session_id', $this->userdata['session_id']);
            $this->CI->db->delete($this->sess_table_name);
        }

        // Kill the cookie
        setcookie(
                    $this->sess_cookie_name,
                    addslashes(serialize(array())),
                    ($this->now - 31500000),
                    $this->cookie_path,
                    $this->cookie_domain,
                    0
                );

        // Kill session data
        $this->userdata = array();
    }

    // --------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * 获取session数组指定元素的值
     */
    function userdata($item)
    {
        return ( ! isset($this->userdata[$item])) ? FALSE : $this->userdata[$item];
    }

    // --------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * 获取所有session数据
     */
    function all_userdata()
    {
        return $this->userdata;
    }

    // --------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * 添加和修改自定义的session数据
     */
    function set_userdata($newdata = array(), $newval = '')
    {
        if (is_string($newdata))
        {
            $newdata = array($newdata => $newval);
        }
                //支持数组组合方式
        if (count($newdata) > 0)
        {
            foreach ($newdata as $key => $val)
            {
                $this->userdata[$key] = $val;
            }
        }

        $this->sess_write();
    }

    // --------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * 删除session数组中的元素，
     */
    function unset_userdata($newdata = array())
    {
        if (is_string($newdata))
        {
            $newdata = array($newdata => '');
        }

        if (count($newdata) > 0)
        {
            foreach ($newdata as $key => $val)
            {
                unset($this->userdata[$key]);
            }
        }

        $this->sess_write();
    }

    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * Add or change flashdata, only available
     * until the next request
     *
     * @access  public
     * @param   mixed
     * @param   string
     * @return  void
     */
    function set_flashdata($newdata = array(), $newval = '')
    {
        if (is_string($newdata))
        {
            $newdata = array($newdata => $newval);
        }

        if (count($newdata) > 0)
        {
            foreach ($newdata as $key => $val)
            {
                $flashdata_key = $this->flashdata_key.':new:'.$key;
                $this->set_userdata($flashdata_key, $val);
            }
        }
    }

    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * CI支持闪出数据也就是说 Session数据只对下次服务器请求可用,有时候如果你还想在下个请求后的请求还有效。。。
         * keep_flashdata功能就是讲持续保持闪出数据，使其在下个请求也有效
     */
    function keep_flashdata($key)
    {

                //将闪出数据标记成new
        $old_flashdata_key = $this->flashdata_key.':old:'.$key;
        $value = $this->userdata($old_flashdata_key);

        $new_flashdata_key = $this->flashdata_key.':new:'.$key;
        $this->set_userdata($new_flashdata_key, $value);
    }

    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * 获取闪出数据
     */
    function flashdata($key)
    {
        $flashdata_key = $this->flashdata_key.':old:'.$key;
        return $this->userdata($flashdata_key);
    }

    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * 将闪出数据标记成old，以便_flashdata_sweep清除数据
     */
    function _flashdata_mark()
    {
        $userdata = $this->all_userdata();
        foreach ($userdata as $name => $value)
        {
            $parts = explode(':new:', $name);
            if (is_array($parts) && count($parts) === 2)
            {
                $new_name = $this->flashdata_key.':old:'.$parts[1];
                $this->set_userdata($new_name, $value);
                $this->unset_userdata($name);
            }
        }
    }

    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * 将标记成old的闪出数据闪出
     */

    function _flashdata_sweep()
    {
        $userdata = $this->all_userdata();
        foreach ($userdata as $key => $value)
        {
            if (strpos($key, ':old:'))
            {
                $this->unset_userdata($key);
            }
        }

    }

    //获取当前时间
    function _get_time()
    {
        if (strtolower($this->time_reference) == 'gmt')
        {
            $now = time();
            $time = mktime(gmdate("H", $now), gmdate("i", $now), gmdate("s", $now), gmdate("m", $now), gmdate("d", $now), gmdate("Y", $now));
        }
        else
        {
            $time = time();
        }

        return $time;
    }

    // --------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * 写入session cookie
     *
     */
    function _set_cookie($cookie_data = NULL)
    {
        if (is_null($cookie_data))
        {
            $cookie_data = $this->userdata;
        }

        // 序列化数组
        $cookie_data = $this->_serialize($cookie_data);

                //加密数据
        if ($this->sess_encrypt_cookie == TRUE)
        {
            $cookie_data = $this->CI->encrypt->encode($cookie_data);
        }
        else
        {
            // if encryption is not used, we provide an md5 hash to prevent userside tampering
            $cookie_data = $cookie_data.md5($cookie_data.$this->encryption_key);
        }

                //sess_expire_on_close为TRUE则，浏览器关闭，session失效
        $expire = ($this->sess_expire_on_close === TRUE) ? 0 : $this->sess_expiration + time();

        // Set the cookie
        setcookie(
                    $this->sess_cookie_name,
                    $cookie_data,
                    $expire,
                    $this->cookie_path,
                    $this->cookie_domain,
                    $this->cookie_secure
                );
    }

    // --------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * 序列化数组
     */
    function _serialize($data)
    {
        if (is_array($data))
        {
            foreach ($data as $key => $val)
            {
                if (is_string($val))
                {
                    $data[$key] = str_replace('\\', '{{slash}}', $val);
                }
            }
        }
        else
        {
            if (is_string($data))
            {
                $data = str_replace('\\', '{{slash}}', $data);
            }
        }

        return serialize($data);
    }

    // --------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * 反序列化数组
     */
    function _unserialize($data)
    {
        $data = @unserialize(strip_slashes($data));

        if (is_array($data))
        {
            foreach ($data as $key => $val)
            {
                if (is_string($val))
                {
                    $data[$key] = str_replace('{{slash}}', '\\', $val);
                }
            }

            return $data;
        }

        return (is_string($data)) ? str_replace('{{slash}}', '\\', $data) : $data;
    }

    // --------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * 回收/删除数据库中失效的session信息
     */
    function _sess_gc()
    {
        if ($this->sess_use_database != TRUE)
        {
            return;
        }

        srand(time());
        if ((rand() % 100) < $this->gc_probability)
        {
            $expire = $this->now - $this->sess_expiration;

            $this->CI->db->where("last_activity < {$expire}");
            $this->CI->db->delete($this->sess_table_name);

            log_message('debug', 'Session garbage collection performed.');
        }
    }
}

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