手写HTTPServer 之 HttpRequest封装

 Java 实现Http代理的关键是将接收到的http请求转发到被代理的主机，然后将主机的返回数据再转发到客户机

关键点：
1. HTTP协议

2. java 阻塞IO

3. 使用java阻塞IO实现转发HTTP请求的一个关键点就是转发器必须能够正确分析收到的HTTP请求内容，并根据请求内容正确的转发。

下面是一段请求内容：-----------------------------------------------------之间的是真正的请求内容，以/r/n为行结束符
----------------------------------------------------- 
GET /test/test.jsp HTTP/1.1
Accept: image/gif, image/x-xbitmap, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */*
Accept-Language: zh-cn
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1)
Host: localhost:7272
Connection: Keep-Alive

-----------------------------------------------------
当java的io读取到请求尾的时候，由于阻塞IO，导致读取等待，这个时候，转发器，必须能够解析上面的内容，根据Content-Length决定读取到什么地方结束，如果没有Content-Length，那么Content-Length为0，也就是不读取。

为了更便于对该请求进行操作，我们封装出来一个简单的HttpRequest对象：

/*
 * $RCSfile: HttpRequest.java,v $$
 * $Revision: 1.1  $
 * $Date: 2007-4-15  $
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2008 Skin, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This software is the proprietary information of Skin, Inc.
 * Use is subject to license terms.
 */
package com.skin.taurus.http;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

/**
 * <p>Title: HttpRequest</p> 
 * <p>Description: </p> 
 * @author xuesong.net
 * @version 1.0
 */
public class HttpRequest
{
    private String method;
    private String requestURI;
    private String requestURL;
    private String queryString;
    private String httpProtocol;

    private String localAddr;
    private int serverPort = -1;

    private String remoteAddr;
    private String remoteHost;
    private int remotePort = -1;
    private String characterEncoding;
    private HttpHeader httpHeader;
    private InputStream inputStream;
    private OutputStream outputStream;

    public HttpRequest()
    {
        this.httpHeader = new HttpHeader();
    }

    public String getContextPath()
    {
        return "/";
    }

    /**
     * @param encoding
     */
    public void setCharacterEncoding(String encoding) throws UnsupportedEncodingException
    {
        this.characterEncoding = encoding;
    }

    /**
     * @return String
     */
    public String getCharacterEncoding()
    {
        return this.characterEncoding;
    }

    /**
     * @return HttpHeader
     */
    public void setHttpHeader(HttpHeader httpHeader)
    {
        this.httpHeader = httpHeader;
    }

    /**
     * @return HttpHeader
     */
    public HttpHeader getHttpHeader()
    {
        return this.httpHeader;
    }

    /**
     * @param name
     * @param value
     */
    public void addHeader(String name, String value)
    {
        this.httpHeader.addHeader(name, value);
    }

    /**
     * @param name
     * @param value
     */
    public void setHeader(String name, String value)
    {
        this.httpHeader.setHeader(name, value);
    }

    /**
     * @param name
     * @return - String
     */
    public String getHeader(String name)
    {
        return this.httpHeader.getHeader(name);
    }

    /**
     * @param name
     * @return - String
     */
    public String[] getHeaderValues(String name)
    {
        return this.httpHeader.getHeaderValues(name);
    }

    /**
     * @return - String
     */
    public String getHttpProtocol()
    {
        return httpProtocol;
    }

    /**
     * @param httpProtocol
     */
    public void setHttpProtocol(String httpProtocol)
    {
        this.httpProtocol = httpProtocol;
    }

    /**
     * 
     * @return - String
     */
    public String getMethod()
    {
        return method;
    }

    /**
     * @param method
     */
    public void setMethod(String method)
    {
        this.method = method;
    }

    /**
     * @return - String
     */
    public String getQueryString()
    {
        return queryString;
    }

    /**
     * 
     * @param queryString
     */
    public void setQueryString(String queryString)
    {
        this.queryString = queryString;
    }

    /**
     * 
     * @return - String
     */
    public String getRequestURI()
    {
        return requestURI;
    }

    /**
     * 
     * @param requestURI
     */
    public void setRequestURI(String requestURI)
    {
        this.requestURI = requestURI;
    }

    /**
     * 
     * @return - String
     */
    public String getRequestURL()
    {
        return requestURL;
    }

    /**
     * 
     * @param requestURL
     */
    public void setRequestURL(String requestURL)
    {
        this.requestURL = requestURL;
    }

    /**
     * 
     * @return - String
     */
    public String getContentType()
    {
        return (String)(this.getHeader("Content-Type"));
    }

    /**
     * 
     * @return - int
     */
    public int getContentLength()
    {
        String value = (String)(this.getHeader("Content-Length"));

        int contentLength = -1;

        if(value == null)
        {
            return contentLength;
        }

        try
        {
            contentLength = Integer.parseInt(value);
        }
        catch(NumberFormatException e)
        {
        }

        return contentLength;
    }

    public String getLocalAddr()
    {
        return localAddr;
    }

    public void setLocalAddr(String localAddr)
    {
        this.localAddr = localAddr;
    }

    public int getServerPort()
    {
        return serverPort;
    }

    public void setServerPort(int serverPort)
    {
        this.serverPort = serverPort;
    }

    public String getRemoteAddr()
    {
        return remoteAddr;
    }

    public void setRemoteAddr(String remoteAddr)
    {
        this.remoteAddr = remoteAddr;
    }

    public String getRemoteHost()
    {
        return remoteHost;
    }

    public void setRemoteHost(String remoteHost)
    {
        this.remoteHost = remoteHost;
    }

    public int getRemotePort()
    {
        return remotePort;
    }

    public void setRemotePort(int remotePort)
    {
        this.remotePort = remotePort;
    }

    /**
     * @return - InputStream
     */
    public InputStream getInputStream()
    {
        return inputStream;
    }

    /**
     * @param inputStream
     */
    public void setInputStream(InputStream inputStream)
    {
        this.inputStream = inputStream;
    }

    /**
     * @return - OutputStream
     */
    public OutputStream getOutputStream()
    {
        return outputStream;
    }

    /**
     * @param outputStream
     */
    public void setOutputStream(OutputStream outputStream)
    {
        this.outputStream = outputStream;
    }

    /**
     * @see java.lang.Object#toString()
     */
    public String toString()
    {
        StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
        buffer.append(this.method).append(" ").append(this.getRequestURL()).append(" ").append(this.getHttpProtocol()).append("\r\n");
        buffer.append(this.httpHeader.toString());
        buffer.append("\r\n");
        return buffer.toString();
    }
}

详细尚学堂版本 地址 服务端Request 封装