前后端加密传输，采用RSA算法

后端代码 

package org.jeecg.modules.system.util;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;


public class RSAUtils {

    public static final String CHARSET = "UTF-8";
    public static final String RSA_ALGORITHM = "RSA";
    public static final KeyPair keyPair = initKeys();

    private static KeyPair initKeys() {
        KeyPairGenerator kpg;
        try{
            kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
        }catch(NoSuchAlgorithmException e){
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("No such algorithm-->[" + RSA_ALGORITHM + "]");
        }
        int keySize = 1024;
        SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom();
        //初始化KeyPairGenerator对象,密钥长度
        kpg.initialize(keySize, random);
        //生成密匙对
        KeyPair keyPair = kpg.generateKeyPair();
        return keyPair;
    }
    
    public static Map<String, String> createKeys(){
        //为RSA算法创建一个KeyPairGenerator对象
        KeyPairGenerator kpg;
        try{
            kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
        }catch(NoSuchAlgorithmException e){
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("No such algorithm-->[" + RSA_ALGORITHM + "]");
        }
        int keySize = 1024;
        //初始化KeyPairGenerator对象,密钥长度
        kpg.initialize(keySize);
        //生成密匙对
        //KeyPair keyPair = kpg.generateKeyPair();
        //得到公钥
        Key publicKey = keyPair.getPublic();
        String publicKeyStr = Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString(publicKey.getEncoded());
        //得到私钥
        Key privateKey = keyPair.getPrivate();
        String privateKeyStr = Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString(privateKey.getEncoded());
        Map<String, String> keyPairMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
        keyPairMap.put("publicKey", publicKeyStr);
        keyPairMap.put("privateKey", privateKeyStr);

        return keyPairMap;
    }
    
    public static String getPublicKey() {
        Key publicKey = keyPair.getPublic();
        String publicKeyStr = Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString(publicKey.getEncoded());
        return publicKeyStr;
    }
    
    public static String getPrivateKey() {
    	Key privateKey = keyPair.getPrivate();
        String privateKeyStr = Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString(privateKey.getEncoded());
        return privateKeyStr;
    }

    /**
     * 得到公钥
     * @param publicKey 密钥字符串（经过base64编码）
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static RSAPublicKey getPublicKey(String publicKey) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException {
        //通过X509编码的Key指令获得公钥对象
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
        X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(Base64.decodeBase64(publicKey));
        RSAPublicKey key = (RSAPublicKey) keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
        return key;
    }

    /**
     * 得到私钥
     * @param privateKey 密钥字符串（经过base64编码）
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static RSAPrivateKey getPrivateKey(String privateKey) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException {
        //通过PKCS#8编码的Key指令获得私钥对象
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(Base64.decodeBase64(privateKey));
        RSAPrivateKey key = (RSAPrivateKey) keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
        return key;
    }

    /**
     * 公钥加密
     * @param data
     * @param publicKey
     * @return
     */
    public static String publicEncrypt(String data, RSAPublicKey publicKey){
        try{
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
            return Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString(rsaSplitCodec(cipher, Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, data.getBytes(CHARSET), publicKey.getModulus().bitLength()));
        }catch(Exception e){
            throw new RuntimeException("加密字符串[" + data + "]时遇到异常", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 私钥解密
     * @param data
     * @param privateKey
     * @return
     */

    public static String privateDecrypt(String data, RSAPrivateKey privateKey){
        try{
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
            return new String(rsaSplitCodec(cipher, Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, Base64.decodeBase64(data), privateKey.getModulus().bitLength()), CHARSET);
        }catch(Exception e){
            throw new RuntimeException("解密字符串[" + data + "]时遇到异常", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 私钥加密
     * @param data
     * @param privateKey
     * @return
     */

    public static String privateEncrypt(String data, RSAPrivateKey privateKey){
        try{
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
            return Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString(rsaSplitCodec(cipher, Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, data.getBytes(CHARSET), privateKey.getModulus().bitLength()));
        }catch(Exception e){
            throw new RuntimeException("加密字符串[" + data + "]时遇到异常", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 公钥解密
     * @param data
     * @param publicKey
     * @return
     */

    public static String publicDecrypt(String data, RSAPublicKey publicKey){
        try{
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
            return new String(rsaSplitCodec(cipher, Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, Base64.decodeBase64(data), publicKey.getModulus().bitLength()), CHARSET);
        }catch(Exception e){
            throw new RuntimeException("解密字符串[" + data + "]时遇到异常", e);
        }
    }

    private static byte[] rsaSplitCodec(Cipher cipher, int opmode, byte[] datas, int keySize){
        int maxBlock = 0;
        if(opmode == Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE){
            maxBlock = keySize / 8;
        }else{
            maxBlock = keySize / 8 - 11;
        }
        ByteArrayOutputStream
                out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int offSet = 0;
        byte[] buff;
        int i = 0;
        try{
            while(datas.length > offSet){
                if(datas.length-offSet > maxBlock){
                    buff = cipher.doFinal(datas, offSet, maxBlock);
                }else{
                    buff = cipher.doFinal(datas, offSet, datas.length-offSet);
                }
                out.write(buff, 0, buff.length);
                i++;
                offSet = i * maxBlock;
            }
        }catch(Exception e){
            throw new RuntimeException("加解密阀值为["+maxBlock+"]的数据时发生异常", e);
        }
        byte[] resultDatas = out.toByteArray();
        IOUtils.closeQuietly(out);
        return resultDatas;
    }

    public static void main (String[] args) throws Exception {
    	for (int i = 0; i <= 1; i++) {
            Map<String, String> keyMap = RSAUtils.createKeys();
            String  publicKey = keyMap.get("publicKey");
            String  privateKey = keyMap.get("privateKey");
            System.out.println("公钥: \n\r" + publicKey);
            System.out.println("私钥： \n\r" + privateKey);

            System.out.println("公钥加密——私钥解密");
            String str = "code_cayden";
            System.out.println("\r明文：\r\n" + str);
            System.out.println("\r明文大小：\r\n" + str.getBytes().length);
            System.out.println("加密用的公钥：\r\n"+  RSAUtils.getPublicKey(publicKey));
            System.out.println("解密用的私钥：\r\n"+  RSAUtils.getPrivateKey(privateKey));
            String encodedData = RSAUtils.publicEncrypt(str, RSAUtils.getPublicKey(publicKey));
            System.out.println("密文：\r\n" + encodedData);
            String decodedData = RSAUtils.privateDecrypt(encodedData, RSAUtils.getPrivateKey(privateKey));
            System.out.println("解密后文字: \r\n" + decodedData);
    		
    	}
    }
}

    @ApiOperation("获取登录公钥")
    @RequestMapping(value = "/getPublicKey", method = RequestMethod.POST) 
    public Result<String> getPublicKey(){
        Result<String> result = new Result<String>();
        String publicKey = RSAUtils.getPublicKey();
        result.setResult(publicKey);
        result.setSuccess(true);
        result.setCode(CommonConstant.SC_OK_200);
        return result;
    }
	
	@ApiOperation("登录接口")
	@RequestMapping(value = "/login", method = RequestMethod.POST)
	public Result<JSONObject> login(@RequestBody SysLoginModel sysLoginModel){
		Result<JSONObject> result = new Result<JSONObject>();
		String username = sysLoginModel.getUsername();
		String password = sysLoginModel.getPassword();
		
		String privateKey = RSAUtils.getPrivateKey();
        try {
            RSAPrivateKey rsaPrivateKey = RSAUtils.getPrivateKey(privateKey);
            username = RSAUtils.privateDecrypt(username, rsaPrivateKey);
            password = RSAUtils.privateDecrypt(password, rsaPrivateKey);
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        。。。。。。。。

前端代码

cnpm install jsencrypt --save

---------
  import JsEncrypt from 'jsencrypt'

getPublicKey () {
          postAction('/sys/getPublicKey')
              .then(res => {
                  if (res.success === true) {
                      this.publicKey = res.result
                  } else {
                      this.$notification[ 'error' ]({
                          message: '获取公钥失败',
                          description: '获取公钥失败',
                          duration: 4
                      })
                  }
              })
              .catch(err => {
                  this.$notification[ 'error' ]({
                      message: '获取公钥失败',
                      description: '获取公钥失败',
                      duration: 4
                  })
              })
      },
---
let encrypt = new JsEncrypt()
encrypt.setPublicKey(this.publicKey)
loginParams.username = encrypt.encrypt(values.username)
loginParams.password = encrypt.encrypt(values.password)