贪吃蛇Android

大家好，今天我来给大家带来贪吃蛇的实现思路，这里我是采用二级缓存的策略来实现背景，蛇身和食物的绘制，操作图片实现蛇身的移动.好了见下图：

这就是最后的效果图，其中的笑脸表情是在QQ的安装包中找到的。
1.要搞清楚手势，这里采用的是SimpleOnGestureListener的监听实现类，这里我重写了
SimpleOnGestureListeneronFling（）方法，在这里控制蛇身的移动方向

    public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX, float velocityY) {
        //确定方向
        float x = e2.getX() - e1.getX();
        float y = e2.getY() - e1.getY();
        if (Math.abs(x) > Math.abs(y)) {
            //x方向的手势
            if (x > 0) {
                right();
            } else {
                left();
            }
        } else {
            //y轴方向
            if (y > 0) {
                down();
            } else {
                up();
            }
        }
        return super.onFling(e1, e2, velocityX, velocityY);
    }

//food

class Food {
    //食物的坐标位置
    private Point mFoodPoint;
    private Random mRandom;
    public final int size = mSize;
    private Bitmap mIcon;

    public Food() {
        mRandom = new Random();
        mFoodPoint = new Point(mRandom.nextInt(mBg.getWidth() - size), mRandom.nextInt(mBg.getHeight() - size));
        mIcon = listBiaoqing.get(myRandom.nextInt(listBiaoqing.size()));
    }

    public void changeFood() {
        mFoodPoint.setX(mRandom.nextInt(mBg.getWidth() - size));
        mFoodPoint.setY(mRandom.nextInt(mBg.getHeight() - size));
        mIcon = listBiaoqing.get(myRandom.nextInt(listBiaoqing.size()));
    }

//绘制食物

    public void drawFoodPoint() {
        mCanvas.drawBitmap(mIcon, mFood.mFoodPoint.getX(), mFood.mFoodPoint.getY(), mPaint);
    }

}

//user
class User {
    private LinkedList<Point> mUserList;
    private LinkedList<Bitmap> mUserIcon;
    public User() {
        mUserList = new LinkedList<>();
        mUserIcon = new LinkedList<>();
        Bitmap b = listBiaoqing.get(myRandom.nextInt(listBiaoqing.size()));
        Point point = new Point(mSize, mSize);
        mUserList.addFirst(point);
        mUserIcon.addFirst(b);
    }

//绘制蛇身

    public void drawUserPoint() {
        for (int i = 0; i < mUserList.size(); i++) {
            Bitmap bb = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(mUserIcon.get(i), mUserIcon.get(i).getWidth(), mUserIcon.get(i).getHeight(), true);
            Point p = mUserList.get(i);
            mCanvas.drawBitmap(bb, p.getX(), p.getY(), mPaint);
        }
    }
    public void reSet() {
        Bitmap b = listBiaoqing.get(myRandom.nextInt(listBiaoqing.size()));
        Point point = new Point(mSize, mSize);
        mUserList.addFirst(point);
        mUserIcon.addFirst(b);
    }
}

3.让蛇身移动起来

private void move() {
    Point first = mUser.mUserList.getFirst();
    Point last = mUser.mUserList.getLast();
    switch (mState) {
        case UP:
            last.setX(first.getX());
            last.setY(first.getY() - mSize);
            break;
        case DOWN:
            last.setX(first.getX());
            last.setY(first.getY() + mSize);
            break;
        case LEFT:
            last.setX(first.getX() - mSize);
            last.setY(first.getY());
            break;
        case RIGHT:
            last.setX(first.getX() + mSize);
            last.setY(first.getY());
            break;
    }
    mUser.mUserList.addFirst(last);
    mUser.mUserList.removeLast();
}
4.吃掉食物的检查

public void checkEat() {
    Point user = mUser.mUserList.getFirst();
    float x = Math.abs(user.getX() - mFood.mFoodPoint.getX());
    float y = Math.abs(user.getY() - mFood.mFoodPoint.getY());
    if (x <= mSize && x >= 0) {
        if (y <= mSize && y >= 0) {
            //吃了
            mUser.mUserIcon.addLast(listBiaoqing.get(myRandom.nextInt(listBiaoqing.size())));
            Point p = mUser.mUserList.getLast();
            Point now = new Point(p.getX(), p.getY());
            switch (mState) {
                case UP:
                    now.setX(p.getX());
                    now.setY(p.getY() + mSize);
                    break;
                case DOWN:
                    now.setX(p.getX());
                    now.setY(p.getY() - mSize);
                    break;
                case LEFT:
                    now.setX(p.getX() + mSize);
                    now.setY(p.getY());
                    break;
                case RIGHT:
                    now.setX(p.getX());
                    now.setY(p.getY() - mSize);
                    break;
            }
            mUser.mUserList.addLast(now);
            //改变事物
            mFood.changeFood();
        }
    }
}
5.碰撞检查

public boolean check() {
    //是否撞到墙
    Point p = mUser.mUserList.getFirst();
    if (p.getX() < 0 || p.getX() > mBg.getWidth() - mSize) {
        //撞墙
        return true;
    }
    if (p.getY() < 0 || p.getY() > mBg.getHeight() - mSize) {
        //撞墙
        return true;
    }
    //是否被自己撞到了
    if (mUser.mUserList.size() < 3) {
        return false;
    }
    for (int i = 2; i < mUser.mUserList.size(); i++) {
        Point point = mUser.mUserList.get(i);
        float x = Math.abs(point.getX() - p.getX());
        float y = Math.abs(point.getY() - p.getY());
        if (x < mSize) {
            if (y < mSize) {   
                      return true;
            }
        }
    }
        return false;
}

好了，就是这几个比较重要的步骤，通过Canvas，在BitMap上绘制图形，通过不断的绘制BitMap来让蛇身动起来，最后通过SurfaceView的画布将图片绘制到View中，这样复杂的绘制工作交给图片了，减轻了View的负担，更加高效。
源码，请见https://github.com/yzzAndroid/Snake。