Python的深浅复制

# 浅复制，b = a

>>> a = np.arange(6)

>>> b = a

>>> b is aTrue

>>> b.base is aFalse

>>> np.may_share_memory(a, b)True

>>> b.flags.owndataTrue>>> b[0] = 9

>>> aarray([9, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5])

>>> b.shape = 2, 3

>>> a.shape(2L, 3L)

# 视图, b = a.view()

>>> a = np.arange(6)

>>> b = a.view()

>>> b is aFalse

>>> b.base is aTrue

>>> np.may_share_memory(a, b)True

>>> b.flags.owndataFalse

>>> b[0] = 9

>>> aarray([9, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5])

>>> b.shape = 2, 3

>>> a.shape(6L,)

# 视图, b = a[:]

# 可以看到和 b = a.view() 的表现是一样的

>>> a = np.arange(6)

>>> b = a[:]

>>> b is aFalse

>>> b.base is aTrue

>>> np.may_share_memory(a, b)True

>>> b.flags.owndataFalse

>>> b[0] = 9

>>> aarray([9, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5])

>>> b.shape = 2, 3

>>> a.shape(6L,)

# 深复制, b = a.copy()

>>> a = np.arange(6)

>>> b = a.copy()

>>> b is aFalse

>>> b.base is aFalse

>>> np.may_share_memory(a, b)False

>>> b.flags.owndataTrue

>>> b[0] = 9

>>> aarray([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5])

>>> b.shape = 2, 3

>>> a.shape(6L,)