react native 之双向通信小tips

react natvie 与android 之间的通信

• 原生模块 https://reactnative.cn/docs/0.51/native-modules-android.html#content
• 原生视图 https://reactnative.cn/docs/0.51/native-component-android.html#content

在上述没讲全一些常见需求的实现。

• 例如 js与native 自定义事件的通信等 由于 暴露给js的视图 是继承SimpleViewManager 只提供了暴露了属性给js 设置
• 又比如js的视图 渲染给native 的加载

js调用native 视图的方法 实现

public abstract class XXXManager<T extends XXXView> extends ViewGroupManager<T> {

    private static final String CLEAR = "clear";
    private static final int CLEARTAG = 1;
    private static final String REFRESH="refresh";
    private static final int REFRESHTAG=2;
    public T mView;

    @ReactProp(name = "data")
    public abstract void setData(T view, ReadableArray array);


   //自定义了四个事件，native 发送给js的
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public Map<String, Object> getExportedCustomDirectEventTypeConstants() {
        MapBuilder.Builder<String, Object> builder = MapBuilder.builder();
        builder.put("onTranslate", MapBuilder.of("registrationName", "onTranslate"));
            builder.put("onScale", MapBuilder.of("registrationName", "onScale"));
        builder.put("onValueSelect", MapBuilder.of("registrationName", "onValueSelect"));
        builder.put("onNothingSelect", MapBuilder.of("registrationName", "onNothingSelect"));
        return builder.build();
    }

    public void clear() {
        if (mView==null)return;
        mView.clear();
    }
    public void refesh(){
        if (mView==null)return;
        mView.invalidate();
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public Map<String, Integer> getCommandsMap() {
        Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put(CLEAR, CLEARTAG);
        map.put(REFRESH,REFRESHTAG);
        return map;
    }

//收到js发送给native的信息
    @Override
    public void receiveCommand(T root, int commandId, @Nullable ReadableArray args) {
        switch (commandId) {
            case CLEARTAG:
                clear();
                break;
            case REFRESHTAG:
                refesh();
                break;
        }
    }
}

native 发送消息 例如发送onScale 在上面注册了
private void test(){
  WritableMap event = Arguments.createMap();
                event.putDouble("scaleX", scaleX);
                event.putDouble("scaleY", scaleY);
                setJSMEssage("onScale", event);
}

private void setJSMEssage(String funName, WritableMap event) {
        ReactContext reactContext = (ReactContext) getContext();
        reactContext.getJSModule(RCTEventEmitter.class).receiveEvent(
                getId(),
                funName,
                event);
    }


js端 接受事件
 <XXXView
          ....
          onScale={(event)=>console.log('onTranslated',event.nativeEvent)}
        />


js发送事件 
 refresh(){
      let r = this.ref.getRef()
      UIManager.dispatchViewManagerCommand(
        ReactNative.findNodeHandle(r),
        //refresh 就是getCommandsMap 和receiveCommand 注册的信息
        UIManager.XXXX.Commands.refresh,
        null
      )
  }

react 的视图给native 渲染

常见需求，例如 原生暴露的事件给js 端，但是 又部分 视图不需要本地些死 而是暴露接口给上层，例如 地图的mark 自定义mark是js端根据需求自定义 给native 地图组件渲染，又例如 下拉刷新 控件的头部等

实现

我们先封装一个自定义View给js

public class MarkView extends ReactViewGroup{

    public MarkView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }
    public int width;
    public int height;
}


将这个视图暴露给js
public class MarkManager extends ViewGroupManager<MarkView> {
    public static final String REACT_CLASS = "MarkView";

    @Override
    public String getName() {
        return REACT_CLASS;
    }

    @Override
    protected MarkView createViewInstance(ThemedReactContext reactContext) {
        return new MarkView(reactContext);
    }

}

//js调用 这里是view是native 封装好的视图给js 然后在里面添加自定义的markView 给native 渲染
   <XXXView
           ...
          onScale={(scaleX, scaleY) => {
            console.log(scaleX, scaleY, '=========== onScale BarChartView.js')
          }}
        >
          {this.renderMarkView()}
        </XXXView>
    )
  }
  renderMarkView () {
    return (
      <MarkView style={{ width: 50, height: 50, backgroundColor: '#0f0' ,justifyContent:'center',alignItems:'center'}} offset={{posx:0,posy:-100}}>
        <Text>ssss</Text>
      </MarkView>
    )
  }

//在我们刚才的xxxManager做处理
public abstract class XXXManager<T extends XXXView> extends ViewGroupManager<T> {

    private static final String CLEAR = "clear";
    private static final int CLEARTAG = 1;
    private static final String REFRESH="refresh";
    private static final int REFRESHTAG=2;
    public T mView;

    @Override
    public void addView(T parent, View child, int index) {
        if (child instanceof MarkView) {
        //这里已经接受了这个child 然后 你想干嘛就干嘛 注意这里的addView 并没有添加到里面 需要自己逻辑处理是否addView 
            parent.setMark((MarkView) child,index);
        }
    }
}