pytest教程-17-运行上次失败的用例

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-17 09:08:05 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-17 09:08:05 发布

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分类专栏： pytest教程文章标签： pytest

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_22357323/article/details/136722246

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上一小节我们学习了标记预期失败用例，本小节我们学习一下运行上次失败用例的方法。

pytest 执行完测试用例之后会生成一个 .pytest_cache 的缓存文件夹，用于记录上一次失败的用例和用例的 ids 等信息。在平时的自动化测试过程，测试用例较多时，当开发修复了问题后，为了节约测试时间，我们第二次执行脚本时，往往只需要执行上次执行失败的用例即可，具体的执行命令如下：

--lf, --last-failed 只重新运行上次运行失败的用例（或如果没有失败的话会全部跑）。
--ff, --failed-first 运行所有测试，但首先运行上次运行失败的测试（这可能会重新测试，从而导致重复的fixture setup/teardown）

如果只执行fail或error的用例，使用命令：pytest --lf 文件名.py

如果想先执行fail或error的用例，再执行其他通过的用例，使用命令：pytest -ff 文件名.py

示例：

# content of test_50.py
import pytest
 
 
@pytest.mark.parametrize("i", range(50))
def test_num(i):
    if i in (17, 25):
        pytest.fail("bad luck")

第一次运行结果：2个失败，48个通过


======================== 2 failed, 48 passed in 0.39s =========================
PASSED                                         [  2%]PASSED                                         [  4%]PASSED                                         [  6%]PASSED                                         [  8%]PASSED                                         [ 10%]PASSED                                         [ 12%]PASSED                                         [ 14%]PASSED                                         [ 16%]PASSED                                         [ 18%]PASSED                                         [ 20%]PASSED                                        [ 22%]PASSED                                        [ 24%]PASSED                                        [ 26%]PASSED                                        [ 28%]PASSED                                        [ 30%]PASSED                                        [ 32%]PASSED                                        [ 34%]FAILED                                        [ 36%]
test_demo.py:4 (test_num[17])
i = 17

    @pytest.mark.parametrize("i", range(50))
    def test_num(i):
        if i in (17, 25):
>           pytest.fail("bad luck")
E           Failed: bad luck

test_demo.py:8: Failed
PASSED                                        [ 38%]PASSED                                        [ 40%]PASSED                                        [ 42%]PASSED                                        [ 44%]PASSED                                        [ 46%]PASSED                                        [ 48%]PASSED                                        [ 50%]FAILED                                        [ 52%]
test_demo.py:4 (test_num[25])
i = 25

    @pytest.mark.parametrize("i", range(50))
    def test_num(i):
        if i in (17, 25):
>           pytest.fail("bad luck")
E           Failed: bad luck

test_demo.py:8: Failed
PASSED                                        [ 54%]PASSED                                        [ 56%]PASSED                                        [ 58%]PASSED                                        [ 60%]PASSED                                        [ 62%]PASSED                                        [ 64%]PASSED                                        [ 66%]PASSED                                        [ 68%]PASSED                                        [ 70%]PASSED                                        [ 72%]PASSED                                        [ 74%]PASSED                                        [ 76%]PASSED                                        [ 78%]PASSED                                        [ 80%]PASSED                                        [ 82%]PASSED                                        [ 84%]PASSED                                        [ 86%]PASSED                                        [ 88%]PASSED                                        [ 90%]PASSED                                        [ 92%]PASSED                                        [ 94%]PASSED                                        [ 96%]PASSED                                        [ 98%]PASSED                                        [100%]
Process finished with exit code 1

运行上次失败用例--lf/--last-failed

执行命令：pytest --lf

这样，pytest会检测上次运行时失败的测试用例，并只运行这些失败的用例，以便进行重新运行、调试或验证失败修复。

test_demo.py FF                                                                                                                                                                                   [100%]

=============================================================================================== FAILURES ===============================================================================================
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ test_num[17] _____________________________________________________________________________________________

i = 17

    @pytest.mark.parametrize("i", range(50))
    def test_num(i):
        if i in (17, 25):
>           pytest.fail("bad luck")
E           Failed: bad luck

test_demo.py:8: Failed
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ test_num[25] _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 

i = 25

    @pytest.mark.parametrize("i", range(50))
    def test_num(i):
        if i in (17, 25):
>           pytest.fail("bad luck")
E           Failed: bad luck

test_demo.py:8: Failed
======================================================================================= short test summary info ======================================================================================== 
FAILED test_demo.py::test_num[17] - Failed: bad luck
FAILED test_demo.py::test_num[25] - Failed: bad luck
========================================================================================== 2 failed in 0.25s ===========================================================================================

先运行上次失败用例再运行成功用例--ff/--failed-first

执行命令：pytest --ff

test_demo.py FF................................................                                                                                                                                   [100%]

=============================================================================================== FAILURES ===============================================================================================
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ test_num[17] _____________________________________________________________________________________________

i = 17

    @pytest.mark.parametrize("i", range(50))
    def test_num(i):
        if i in (17, 25):
>           pytest.fail("bad luck")
E           Failed: bad luck

test_demo.py:8: Failed
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ test_num[25] _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 

i = 25

    @pytest.mark.parametrize("i", range(50))
    def test_num(i):
        if i in (17, 25):
>           pytest.fail("bad luck")
E           Failed: bad luck

test_demo.py:8: Failed
======================================================================================= short test summary info ======================================================================================== 
FAILED test_demo.py::test_num[17] - Failed: bad luck
FAILED test_demo.py::test_num[25] - Failed: bad luck
===================================================================================== 2 failed, 48 passed in 0.44s =====================================================================================

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