find-debuginfo
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/50444210/building-kernel-debug-rpm-from-linux-kernels-source-fails-at-cannot-find-debugf
最近在编译linux kernel 但是内核版本是自定义的，没有debuginfo包，所以需要去编一个出来，网上查了半天没有结果。看到和find-debuginfo.sh有关就分析一下。记录备用。
/usr/lib/rpm/find-debuginfo.sh
作用：自动生成调试信息和文件列表，以包含在rpm规范文件中。
#!/bin/bash
#find-debuginfo.sh - 自动生成调试信息和文件列表，以包含在rpm规范文件中。
# Usage: find-debuginfo.sh [--strict-build-id] [-g] [-r] [-m] [-i] [-n]
# [--keep-section SECTION] [--remove-section SECTION]
# [--g-libs]
# [-j N] [--jobs N]
# [-o debugfiles.list]
# [-S debugsourcefiles.list]
# [--run-dwz] [--dwz-low-mem-die-limit N]
# [--dwz-max-die-limit N]
# [--build-id-seed SEED]
# [--unique-debug-suffix SUFFIX]
# [--unique-debug-src-base BASE]
# [[-l filelist]... [-p 'pattern'] -o debuginfo.list]
# [builddir]
#
# -g标志表示在DSO或EXE上使用strip -g而不是full strip。
# --g-libs标志表示仅在DSO上使用strip -g而不是full strip。
# 选项-g和--g-libs是互斥的。
# -r标志说使用eu-strip --reloc-debug-sections。
# 使用--keep-section SECTION或--remove-section SECTION在主可执行文件中显式保留
# 未分配）部分或将其显式删除到.debug文件中.SECTION是扩展的通配符模式。
# 这两个选项可以多次给出。
#
# 如果已处理的任何ELF二进制文件未能包含build-id注释，则--strict-build-id标志表示以失败状态退出。
# -m标志表示在主二进制文件中包含.gnu_debugdata节。
# -i标志表示在.debug文件中包括.gdb_index节。
# -n标志表示不重新计算build-id。
#
# -j，--jobs N选项将产生N个进程以并行执行debuginfo提取。
#
# 在任何-l或-p开关之前的单个-o开关只是将主输出文件从debugfiles.list重命名为其他名称。
# 在-p开关或某些-l开关之后的-o开关会为-l文件列表文件中的文件或名称与-p模式匹配的文件生成带有debuginfo的附加输出文件。
# -p参数是与文件名匹配的grep -E风格正则表达式，并且不得使用锚点（^或$）。
#
# --run-dwz标志指示find-debuginfo.sh运行dwz实用程序（如果可用），
# 并且--dwz-low-mem-die-limit和--dwz-max-die-limit提供详细的限制。
# 请参阅dwz（ 1）-l和-L选项以获取详细信息。
#
# 如果给定了--build-id-seed SEED，则调用debugedit更新其发现的build-id，
# 将SEED添加为种子以重新计算build-id哈希值，从而确保ELF文件中的build-id在两个ID之间是唯一的相同软件包的版本。
# （使用 --build-id-seed "%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE}"。）
#
#
# 如果给出了--unique-debug-suffix SUFFIX，则为<FILE>创建的调试文件将被命名为<FILE>-<SUFFIX> .debug。
# 这确保.debug在软件包版本，发行版和体系结构之间是唯一的。
# (Use --unique-debug-suffix "-%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE}.%{_arch}".)
#
# 如果给出了--unique-debug-src-base BASE，则源目录将被称为 /usr/debug/src/<BASE>，从而确保调试源目录在软件包版本，发行版和体系结构之间是唯一的。
# (Use --unique-debug-src-base "%{name}-%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE}.%{_arch}".)
#
# 开关中的所有文件名都是相对于builddir的（。如果没有给出）。
#
# 确定我们的安装位置，以便我们可以调用其他帮助程序脚本。
lib_rpm_dir="$( cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" && pwd )"
# With -g arg,将其传递给库或可执行文件。
strip_g=false
# With --g-libs arg, 将其传递给带库。
strip_glibs=false
# with -r arg, 将--reloc-debug-sections传递给eu-strip。
strip_r=false
# 保留或删除eu-strip的参数。
keep_remove_args=
# with -m arg, 向二进制文件添加最少的debuginfo。
include_minidebug=false
# with -i arg, 将GDB索引添加到.debug文件。
include_gdb_index=false
# Barf缺少构建ID。
strict=false
# 不要重新计算内部版本ID。
no_recompute_build_id=false
# DWZ parameters.
run_dwz=false
dwz_low_mem_die_limit=
dwz_max_die_limit=
# 由--build-id-seed选项提供的build id种子
build_id_seed=
# Arch 由 --unique-debug-arch 提供
unique_debug_suffix=
# Base 由 --unique-debug-src-base 提供
unique_debug_src_base=
# 产生的并行作业数
n_jobs=1
BUILDDIR=.
out=debugfiles.list
srcout=
nout=0
while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
case "$1" in
--strict-build-id)
strict=true
;;
--run-dwz)
run_dwz=true
;;
--dwz-low-mem-die-limit)
dwz_low_mem_die_limit=$2
shift
;;
--dwz-max-die-limit)
dwz_max_die_limit=$2
shift
;;
--build-id-seed)
build_id_seed=$2
shift
;;
--unique-debug-suffix)
unique_debug_suffix=$2
shift
;;
--unique-debug-src-base)
unique_debug_src_base=$2
shift
;;
--g-libs)
strip_glibs=true
;;
-g)
strip_g=true
;;
-m)
include_minidebug=true
;;
-n)
no_recompute_build_id=true
;;
-i)
include_gdb_index=true
;;
-o)
if [ -z "${lists[$nout]}" ] && [ -z "${ptns[$nout]}" ]; then
out=$2
else
outs[$nout]=$2
((nout++))
fi
shift
;;
-l)
lists[$nout]="${lists[$nout]} $2"
shift
;;
-p)
ptns[$nout]=$2
shift
;;
-r)
strip_r=true
;;
--keep-section)
keep_remove_args="${keep_remove_args} --keep-section $2"
shift
;;
--remove-section)
keep_remove_args="${keep_remove_args} --remove-section $2"
shift
;;
-j)
n_jobs=$2
shift
;;
-j*)
n_jobs=${1#-j}
;;
--jobs)
n_jobs=$2
shift
;;
-S)
srcout=$2
shift
;;
*)
BUILDDIR=$1
shift
break
;;
esac
shift
done
if test -n "$build_id_seed" -a "$no_recompute_build_id" = "true"; then
echo >&2 "*** ERROR: --build-id-seed (unique build-ids) and -n (do not recompute build-id) cannot be used together"
exit 2
fi
if [ "$strip_g" = "true" ] && [ "$strip_glibs" = "true" ]; then
echo >&2 "*** ERROR: -g and --g-libs cannot be used together"
exit 2
fi
i=0
while ((i < nout)); do
outs[$i]="$BUILDDIR/${outs[$i]}"
l=''
for f in ${lists[$i]}; do
l="$l $BUILDDIR/$f"
done
lists[$i]=$l
((++i))
done
LISTFILE="$BUILDDIR/$out"
SOURCEFILE="$BUILDDIR/debugsources.list"
LINKSFILE="$BUILDDIR/debuglinks.list"
ELFBINSFILE="$BUILDDIR/elfbins.list"
> "$SOURCEFILE"
> "$LISTFILE"
> "$LINKSFILE"
> "$ELFBINSFILE"
debugdir="${RPM_BUILD_ROOT}/usr/lib/debug"
strip_to_debug()
{
local g=
local r=
$strip_r && r=--reloc-debug-sections
$strip_g && case "$(file -bi "$2")" in
application/x-sharedlib*) g=-g ;;
application/x-executable*) g=-g ;;
application/x-pie-executable*) g=-g ;;
esac
$strip_glibs && case "$(file -bi "$2")" in
application/x-sharedlib*) g=-g ;;
esac
eu-strip --remove-comment $r $g ${keep_remove_args} -f "$1" "$2" || exit
chmod 444 "$1" || exit
}
add_minidebug()
{
local debuginfo="$1"
local binary="$2"
local dynsyms=`mktemp`
local funcsyms=`mktemp`
local keep_symbols=`mktemp`
local mini_debuginfo=`mktemp`
# In the minisymtab we don't need the .debug_ sections (already removed
# by -S) but also not other non-allocated PROGBITS, NOTE or NOBITS sections.
# List and remove them explicitly. We do want to keep the allocated,
# symbol and NOBITS sections so cannot use --keep-only because that is
# too aggressive. Field $2 is the section name, $3 is the section type
# and $8 are the section flags.
local remove_sections=`readelf -W -S "$debuginfo" \
| awk '{ if (index($2,".debug_") != 1 \
&& ($3 == "PROGBITS" || $3 == "NOTE" || $3 == "NOBITS") \
&& index($8,"A") == 0) \
printf "--remove-section "$2" " }'`
# Extract the dynamic symbols from the main binary, there is no need to also have these
# in the normal symbol table
nm -D "$binary" --format=posix --defined-only | awk '{ print $1 }' | sort > "$dynsyms"
# Extract all the text (i.e. function) symbols from the debuginfo
# Use format sysv to make sure we can match against the actual ELF FUNC
# symbol type. The binutils nm posix format symbol type chars are
# ambigous for architectures that might use function descriptors.
nm "$debuginfo" --format=sysv --defined-only | awk -F \| '{ if ($4 ~ "FUNC") print $1 }' | sort > "$funcsyms"
# Keep all the function symbols not already in the dynamic symbol table
comm -13 "$dynsyms" "$funcsyms" > "$keep_symbols"
# Copy the full debuginfo, keeping only a minumal set of symbols and removing some unnecessary sections
objcopy -S $remove_sections --keep-symbols="$keep_symbols" "$debuginfo" "$mini_debuginfo" &> /dev/null
#Inject the compressed data into the .gnu_debugdata section of the original binary
xz "$mini_debuginfo"
mini_debuginfo="${mini_debuginfo}.xz"
objcopy --add-section .gnu_debugdata="$mini_debuginfo" "$binary"
rm -f "$dynsyms" "$funcsyms" "$keep_symbols" "$mini_debuginfo"
}
# Make a relative symlink to $1 called $3$2
shopt -s extglob
link_relative()
{
local t="$1" f="$2" pfx="$3"
local fn="${f#/}" tn="${t#/}"
local fd td d
while fd="${fn%%/*}"; td="${tn%%/*}"; [ "$fd" = "$td" ]; do
fn="${fn#*/}"
tn="${tn#*/}"
done
d="${fn%/*}"
if [ "$d" != "$fn" ]; then
d="${d//+([!\/])/..}"
tn="${d}/${tn}"
fi
mkdir -p "$(dirname "$pfx$f")" && ln -snf "$tn" "$pfx$f"
}
# Make a symlink in /usr/lib/debug/$2 to $1
debug_link()
{
local l="/usr/lib/debug$2"
local t="$1"
echo >> "$LINKSFILE" "$l $t"
link_relative "$t" "$l" "$RPM_BUILD_ROOT"
}
get_debugfn()
{
dn=$(dirname "${1#$RPM_BUILD_ROOT}")
bn=$(basename "$1" .debug)${unique_debug_suffix}.debug
debugdn=${debugdir}${dn}
debugfn=${debugdn}/${bn}
}
set -o pipefail
strict_error=ERROR
$strict || strict_error=WARNING
temp=$(mktemp -d ${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/find-debuginfo.XXXXXX)
trap 'rm -rf "$temp"' EXIT
# Build a list of unstripped ELF files and their hardlinks
touch "$temp/primary"
find "$RPM_BUILD_ROOT" ! -path "${debugdir}/*.debug" -type f \
\( -perm -0100 -or -perm -0010 -or -perm -0001 \) \
-print | LC_ALL=C sort |
file -N -f - | sed -n -e 's/^\(.*\):[ ]*.*ELF.*, not stripped.*/\1/p' |
xargs --no-run-if-empty stat -c '%h %D_%i %n' |
while read nlinks inum f; do
if [ $nlinks -gt 1 ]; then
var=seen_$inum
if test -n "${!var}"; then
echo "$inum $f" >>"$temp/linked"
continue
else
read "$var" < <(echo 1)
fi
fi
echo "$nlinks $inum $f" >>"$temp/primary"
done
# Strip ELF binaries
do_file()
{
local nlinks=$1 inum=$2 f=$3 id link linked
get_debugfn "$f"
[ -f "${debugfn}" ] && return
echo "extracting debug info from $f"
# See also cpio SOURCEFILE copy. Directories must match up.
debug_base_name="$RPM_BUILD_DIR"
debug_dest_name="/usr/src/debug"
if [ ! -z "$unique_debug_src_base" ]; then
debug_base_name="$BUILDDIR"
debug_dest_name="/usr/src/debug/${unique_debug_src_base}"
fi
no_recompute=
if [ "$no_recompute_build_id" = "true" ]; then
no_recompute="-n"
fi
id=$(${lib_rpm_dir}/debugedit -b "$debug_base_name" -d "$debug_dest_name" \
$no_recompute -i \
${build_id_seed:+--build-id-seed="$build_id_seed"} \
-l "$SOURCEFILE" "$f") || exit
if [ -z "$id" ]; then
echo >&2 "*** ${strict_error}: No build ID note found in $f"
$strict && exit 2
fi
# Add .gdb_index if requested.
if $include_gdb_index; then
if type gdb-add-index >/dev/null 2>&1; then
gdb-add-index "$f"
else
echo >&2 "*** ERROR: GDB index requested, but no gdb-add-index installed"
exit 2
fi
fi
# Compress any annobin notes in the original binary.
# Ignore any errors, since older objcopy don't support --merge-notes.
objcopy --merge-notes "$f" 2>/dev/null || true
# A binary already copied into /usr/lib/debug doesn't get stripped,
# just has its file names collected and adjusted.
case "$dn" in
/usr/lib/debug/*)
return ;;
esac
mkdir -p "${debugdn}"
if test -w "$f"; then
strip_to_debug "${debugfn}" "$f"
else
chmod u+w "$f"
strip_to_debug "${debugfn}" "$f"
chmod u-w "$f"
fi
# strip -g implies we have full symtab, don't add mini symtab in that case.
# It only makes sense to add a minisymtab for executables and shared
# libraries. Other executable ELF files (like kernel modules) don't need it.
if [ "$include_minidebug" = "true" ] && [ "$strip_g" = "false" ]; then
skip_mini=true
if [ "$strip_glibs" = "false" ]; then
case "$(file -bi "$f")" in
application/x-sharedlib*) skip_mini=false ;;
esac
fi
case "$(file -bi "$f")" in
application/x-executable*) skip_mini=false ;;
application/x-pie-executable*) skip_mini=false ;;
esac
$skip_mini || add_minidebug "${debugfn}" "$f"
fi
echo "./${f#$RPM_BUILD_ROOT}" >> "$ELFBINSFILE"
# If this file has multiple links, make the corresponding .debug files
# all links to one file too.
if [ $nlinks -gt 1 ]; then
grep "^$inum " "$temp/linked" | while read inum linked; do
link=$debugfn
get_debugfn "$linked"
echo "hard linked $link to $debugfn"
mkdir -p "$(dirname "$debugfn")" && ln -nf "$link" "$debugfn"
done
fi
}
# 16^6 - 1 or about 16 million files
FILENUM_DIGITS=6
run_job()
{
local jobid=$1 filenum
local SOURCEFILE=$temp/debugsources.$jobid ELFBINSFILE=$temp/elfbins.$jobid
>"$SOURCEFILE"
>"$ELFBINSFILE"
# can't use read -n <n>, because it reads bytes one by one, allowing for
# races
while :; do
filenum=$(dd bs=$(( FILENUM_DIGITS + 1 )) count=1 status=none)
if test -z "$filenum"; then
break
fi
do_file $(sed -n "$(( 0x$filenum )) p" "$temp/primary")
done
echo 0 >"$temp/res.$jobid"
}
n_files=$(wc -l <"$temp/primary")
if [ $n_jobs -gt $n_files ]; then
n_jobs=$n_files
fi
if [ $n_jobs -le 1 ]; then
while read nlinks inum f; do
do_file "$nlinks" "$inum" "$f"
done <"$temp/primary"
else
for ((i = 1; i <= n_files; i++)); do
printf "%0${FILENUM_DIGITS}x\\n" $i
done | (
exec 3<&0
for ((i = 0; i < n_jobs; i++)); do
# The shell redirects stdin to /dev/null for background jobs. Work
# around this by duplicating fd 0
run_job $i <&3 &
done
wait
)
for f in "$temp"/res.*; do
test -f "$f" || continue
res=$(< "$f")
if [ "$res" != "0" ]; then
exit 1
fi
done
cat "$temp"/debugsources.* >"$SOURCEFILE"
cat "$temp"/elfbins.* >"$ELFBINSFILE"
fi
# Invoke the DWARF Compressor utility.
if $run_dwz \
&& [ -d "${RPM_BUILD_ROOT}/usr/lib/debug" ]; then
readarray dwz_files < <(cd "${RPM_BUILD_ROOT}/usr/lib/debug"; find -type f -name \*.debug | LC_ALL=C sort)
if [ ${#dwz_files[@]} -gt 0 ]; then
size_before=$(du -sk ${RPM_BUILD_ROOT}/usr/lib/debug | cut -f1)
dwz_multifile_name="${RPM_PACKAGE_NAME}-${RPM_PACKAGE_VERSION}-${RPM_PACKAGE_RELEASE}.${RPM_ARCH}"
dwz_multifile_suffix=
dwz_multifile_idx=0
while [ -f "${RPM_BUILD_ROOT}/usr/lib/debug/.dwz/${dwz_multifile_name}${dwz_multifile_suffix}" ]; do
let ++dwz_multifile_idx
dwz_multifile_suffix=".${dwz_multifile_idx}"
done
dwz_multifile_name="${dwz_multifile_name}${dwz_multifile_suffix}"
dwz_opts="-h -q -r"
[ ${#dwz_files[@]} -gt 1 ] \
&& dwz_opts="${dwz_opts} -m .dwz/${dwz_multifile_name}"
mkdir -p "${RPM_BUILD_ROOT}/usr/lib/debug/.dwz"
[ -n "${dwz_low_mem_die_limit}" ] \
&& dwz_opts="${dwz_opts} -l ${dwz_low_mem_die_limit}"
[ -n "${dwz_max_die_limit}" ] \
&& dwz_opts="${dwz_opts} -L ${dwz_max_die_limit}"
if type dwz >/dev/null 2>&1; then
( cd "${RPM_BUILD_ROOT}/usr/lib/debug" && dwz $dwz_opts ${dwz_files[@]} )
else
echo >&2 "*** ERROR: DWARF compression requested, but no dwz installed"
exit 2
fi
size_after=$(du -sk ${RPM_BUILD_ROOT}/usr/lib/debug | cut -f1)
echo "original debug info size: ${size_before}kB, size after compression: ${size_after}kB"
# Remove .dwz directory if empty
rmdir "${RPM_BUILD_ROOT}/usr/lib/debug/.dwz" 2>/dev/null
# dwz invalidates .gnu_debuglink CRC32 in the main files.
cat "$ELFBINSFILE" |
(cd "$RPM_BUILD_ROOT"; \
tr '\n' '\0' | xargs -0 ${lib_rpm_dir}/sepdebugcrcfix usr/lib/debug)
fi
fi
# For each symlink whose target has a .debug file,
# make a .debug symlink to that file.
find "$RPM_BUILD_ROOT" ! -path "${debugdir}/*" -type l -print |
while read f
do
t=$(readlink -m "$f").debug
f=${f#$RPM_BUILD_ROOT}
t=${t#$RPM_BUILD_ROOT}
if [ -f "$debugdir$t" ]; then
echo "symlinked /usr/lib/debug$t to /usr/lib/debug${f}.debug"
debug_link "/usr/lib/debug$t" "${f}.debug"
fi
done
if [ -s "$SOURCEFILE" ]; then
# See also debugedit invocation. Directories must match up.
debug_base_name="$RPM_BUILD_DIR"
debug_dest_name="/usr/src/debug"
if [ ! -z "$unique_debug_src_base" ]; then
debug_base_name="$BUILDDIR"
debug_dest_name="/usr/src/debug/${unique_debug_src_base}"
fi
mkdir -p "${RPM_BUILD_ROOT}${debug_dest_name}"
# Filter out anything compiler generated which isn't a source file.
# e.g. <internal>, <built-in>, <__thread_local_inner macros>.
# Some compilers generate them as if they are part of the working
# directory (which is why we match against ^ or /).
LC_ALL=C sort -z -u "$SOURCEFILE" | grep -E -v -z '(^|/)<[a-z _-]+>$' |
(cd "${debug_base_name}"; cpio -pd0mL "${RPM_BUILD_ROOT}${debug_dest_name}")
# stupid cpio creates new directories in mode 0700,
# and non-standard modes may be inherented from original directories, fixup
find "${RPM_BUILD_ROOT}${debug_dest_name}" -type d -print0 |
xargs --no-run-if-empty -0 chmod 0755
fi
if [ -d "${RPM_BUILD_ROOT}/usr/lib" ] || [ -d "${RPM_BUILD_ROOT}/usr/src" ]; then
((nout > 0)) ||
test ! -d "${RPM_BUILD_ROOT}/usr/lib" ||
(cd "${RPM_BUILD_ROOT}/usr/lib"; find debug -type d) |
sed 's,^,%dir /usr/lib/,' >> "$LISTFILE"
(cd "${RPM_BUILD_ROOT}/usr"
test ! -d lib/debug || find lib/debug ! -type d
test ! -d src/debug -o -n "$srcout" || find src/debug -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1
) | sed 's,^,/usr/,' >> "$LISTFILE"
fi
if [ -n "$srcout" ]; then
srcout="$BUILDDIR/$srcout"
> "$srcout"
if [ -d "${RPM_BUILD_ROOT}/usr/src/debug" ]; then
(cd "${RPM_BUILD_ROOT}/usr"
find src/debug -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1
) | sed 's,^,/usr/,' >> "$srcout"
fi
fi
# Append to $1 only the lines from stdin not already in the file.
append_uniq()
{
grep -F -f "$1" -x -v >> "$1"
}
# Helper to generate list of corresponding .debug files from a file list.
filelist_debugfiles()
{
local extra="$1"
shift
sed 's/^%[a-z0-9_][a-z0-9_]*([^)]*) *//
s/^%[a-z0-9_][a-z0-9_]* *//
/^$/d
'"$extra" "$@"
}
# Write an output debuginfo file list based on given input file lists.
filtered_list()
{
local out="$1"
shift
test $# -gt 0 || return
grep -F -f <(filelist_debugfiles 's,^.*$,/usr/lib/debug&.debug,' "$@") \
-x $LISTFILE >> $out
sed -n -f <(filelist_debugfiles 's/[\\.*+#]/\\&/g
h
s,^.*$,s# &$##p,p
g
s,^.*$,s# /usr/lib/debug&.debug$##p,p
' "$@") "$LINKSFILE" | append_uniq "$out"
}
# Write an output debuginfo file list based on an grep -E -style regexp.
pattern_list()
{
local out="$1" ptn="$2"
test -n "$ptn" || return
grep -E -x -e "$ptn" "$LISTFILE" >> "$out"
sed -n -r "\#^$ptn #s/ .*\$//p" "$LINKSFILE" | append_uniq "$out"
}
#
# When given multiple -o switches, split up the output as directed.
#
i=0
while ((i < nout)); do
> ${outs[$i]}
filtered_list ${outs[$i]} ${lists[$i]}
pattern_list ${outs[$i]} "${ptns[$i]}"
grep -Fvx -f ${outs[$i]} "$LISTFILE" > "${LISTFILE}.new"
mv "${LISTFILE}.new" "$LISTFILE"
((++i))
done
if ((nout > 0)); then
# Generate %dir lines for each output list.
generate_percent_dir()
{
while read -r line; do
while test "${line:0:15}" = "/usr/lib/debug/"; do
line="${line%/*}"
printf '%s\n' "$line"
done
done | \
sort -u | \
while read -r line; do
test -d "${RPM_BUILD_ROOT}$line" && printf '%%dir %s\n' "$line"
done
}
i=0
while ((i < nout)); do
generate_percent_dir < "${outs[$i]}" > "${outs[$i]}.new"
cat "${outs[$i]}" >> "${outs[$i]}.new"
mv -f "${outs[$i]}.new" "${outs[$i]}"
((++i))
done
generate_percent_dir < "${LISTFILE}" > "${LISTFILE}.new"
cat "$LISTFILE" >> "${LISTFILE}.new"
mv "${LISTFILE}.new" "$LISTFILE"
fi
eu-strip 命令
功能： 可将符号表和调试信息都导入指定文件中，以减小原二进制文件的大小。
至于如何将导出的文件告知gdb，请参见下面的第5节"objcopy命令"
使用举例：
eu-strip a.out -f a.debug
以上命令将a.out中的符号表段和调试信息段都移出到 a.debug 文件中。这样，a.out的size会减小很多。
而此时，a.out 中会多一个 .gnu_debuglink 段，它是用来保存符号表位置的。
之后，再用gdb去打开并运行 a.out 时，gdb还可以找到 a.debug 这样的符号表及调试信息文件。
另注： CentOS安装eu-strip
yum install elfutils
记得看下
1664
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
