攻城狮

LLinux 内核IO调度层 中文说明

NFS 高可用 切换流程

内核调试，crash解析说明

Overview•Kexec is a mechanism to boot second kernel from the context of first kernel.•Kexec skips bios/firmware reset stage thus reboot is faster.•Kdump uses kexec to boot to a capture kernel when system panics.

Memory Management in LinuxRather than describing the theory of memory management in operating systems, thissection tries to pinpoint the main features of the Linux implementation. Althoughyou do not need to be a Linux virtual memory guru to implementmmap, a basicoverview of how things work is useful

Linux 内核映射 在 Ubuntu 9.04 上用 Inkscape 0.46 编辑。墨水景观的后期 vesions 不会渲染锥形推进器。 包含git svg文件 dot文件

Efficient IO with io_uring This article is intended to serve as an introduction to the newest Linux IO interface, io_uring, and compare it to the existing offerings. We'll go over the reasons for its existence, inner workings of it, and the user visible interface. The article will not go into detail

工业互联网园区是以高质量发展为目标，按照工业互联网内涵要求，规划、建设、运营、提升的新型园区。 根据《工业互联网园区网络白皮书》定义，工业互联网园区网络是指在工业互联网园区内部署的以实现园 区企业设备互联和信息互通为目的的网络基础设施，主要由工业生产网、企业信息网、园区公共服务网以 及云基础设施组成。其中: • 工业生产网是指部署在工厂内部的网络，实现生产现场各类生产设备、传感器、执行器、工控机 等互联，以及工业数据采集、工业操控与维护; • 企业信息网是指部署在各企业内部的办公区域内的网络，实现部门互通; • 园区公共服务网是实现园区内工业企业间互联互通并向园区内各企业提供基础公共服务的网络

5G的大带宽、低时延、广连接特性是5G小基站应用到垂直行业的前提。小基站的产品外形比较小，重量大概 在几千克，主要按照功率来划分成不同类型。小基站与宏基站相比在部署方面存在多个优势：一是宏基站基本采用 光纤回传，而小基站多是采用网线、Wi-Fi等进行回传，回传方式更加灵活；二是宏基站天线比较多，有64天线， 也有128天线，尺寸会比较大，而小基站如果做得尺寸小一些，可能仅比家用的路由器稍大一点，这对于选址和用 户感知而言都会有不小的改变。 在实际应用场景中，小基站相比宏基站具有更多部署优势。由于小基站体积小、部署灵活，所以能解决很多宏 基站解决不了的问题。目前运营商对于选址或进场都感到十分苦恼

13.6.2 @davidjgraph davidjgraph released this 16 days ago · 1 commit to master since this release Releases Notes for 13.6.2 Windows Installer Windows No Installer macOS Linux - deb, snap, AppImage or rpm Google Chrome OS ChangeLog: Updates to draw.io 13.6.2, changes from, and including, 13.5.8 to

13.6.2 @davidjgraph davidjgraph released this 15 days ago · 1 commit to master since this release Releases Notes for 13.6.2 Windows Installer Windows No Installer macOS Linux - deb, snap, AppImage or rpm Google Chrome OS ChangeLog: Updates to draw.io 13.6.2, changes from, and including, 13.5.8 to

前言 .............................................................................................................................................I 目录 .......................................................................................................................................... III 图目录 ...

中国电信 5G 项目工程安装一页纸(室内部分) 1、 现场施工人员必须穿戴好防护用品，既要 保证人身安全，也要注重网络安全。 2、 BBU V9200 规格。 3、DCPD10B、BBU、走线导风插箱自上而下 安装，DCPD10B 和 BBU 之间要预留 2U 空间。 4、DCPD10B、BBU、走线导风插箱均需单独接地， 连接机柜接地汇流条或室内地排。 5、电源线沿机柜左侧布线，信号线沿机柜右 侧布线，尾纤和光缆可从导风插箱后面出线， 未使用的光口使用防尘帽做好封堵。 6、GPS 馈线不能遮挡风扇面板。 7、BBU 上须安装好防静电手环，插拔单板时必 须佩戴防静电手环。 8、DCPD10B 建议 10 端口(左数第 1 个) 接 V9200，7、8、9 号端口接 AAU。 9、DCPD10B 采用双路 100A 输入，10 mm2 电源线使用白色管状端子，16 mm2电源线 使用绿色管状端子，25 mm2电源线使用黑 色管状端子，管状端子必须使用专用压线 钳进行制作。 10、DCPD10B 的电源输出开关推进去时断开， 拔出来时接通。 11、DCPD10B 每个输出端子都配有 1 个保险 丝，当保险管损坏或者需要变更规格时，可以 将备用保险管更换到对应的输出端子上。 12、V9200 电源线 A端口接VPD单板，B 端 插入 DCPD10B的对应接线口内。 中国电信 5G 项目工程安装一页纸(室外部分) 1、AAU A9611 介绍。 2、挂件安装:可调安装件和不可调安装件的 丝印黑色“箭头”标识均为向上。 3、根据需求下倾角度安装刻度盘，并紧固。 刻度盘可调节角度为 0°~15° 5、AAU 电源线接头制作过程。 6、将电源线缆连接器插入 A9611 的 PWR 接口，并扳下扳手，在听到“咔哒”声时， 表示扳手锁紧到位，安装完成;。 4、AAU 电源线规范使用管装端子，必须用 专用工具压接牢固。 9、GPS 防水的安装方法 7、AAU接线腔沒用的进线孔须防水塞封堵。 8、AAU 安装后表面无划伤和污渍，AAU 出线 垂直 20CM,电源线和野战光缆分开走线。 12、AAU 电源线接地(馈线窗口附近)做 1+3+3 防水，接地线夹角需朝下不可朝上 或斜向上，优先保证防水，接地螺栓不要 打抱杆主体，打角钢上。 10、GPS 天线,其内部馈线头处须做“1+1+1” 防水，GPS 天线的安装位置应处于避雷针 45° 角保护范围内。 11、AAU需单独接地，未使用的端口需拧紧保 护盖。

LTE eNB作为双连接的主节点MeNB，终端通过LTE eNB接入核心网EPC，NR gNB则作为辅节点，承载用户面数据。 UE和主站，从站分别有各自的RRC连接，独立进行各自的资源管理(RRM)，但是UE只有面向主站的RRC状态。 UE初始连接建立必须通过MeNB主站，SRB1和SRB2在主站建立。 UE可以建立SRB3，用于和从站SgNB直接进行RRC PDU传输。

目录 2020-2030:5G 十大趋势预测 .............................................................................................................................................. 4 5G 网络带来基础设施的革命性升级 ..................................................................................................................

1.非正交多址接入技术 (Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access,NOMA) 2. FBMC(滤波组多载波技术) 3. 毫米波(millimetre waves ，mmWaves) 4. 大规模 MIMO 技术(3D /Massive MIMO) 5.认知无线电技术(Cognitive radio spectrum sensing techniques)

Contents Multi-Rail Scope and Requirements Document ....................................................................1 Acronym Table..........................................................................................................................3 Scope.........................................................................................................................................3 Problem Statement...............................................................................................................3 In-Scope ................................................................................................................................3 Out-of-Scope.........................................................................................................................3 Project Overview ......................................................................................................................4 Use Cases.............................................................................................................................5 Single Network..................................................................................................................5 Multi-Network/Single FS...................................................................................................5 Multi-Network/Multi-FS.....................................................................................................7 Networks and Network Interfaces.......................................................................................7 User Defined Selection Policy.............................................................................................8 System Overview..................................................................................................................9 High-level Data structure overview ...............................................................................10 Requirements..........................................................................................................................11 Process................................................................................................................................11 Categorization.....................................................................................................................12 Classes................................................................................................................................12 Terms...................................................................................................................................12 Requirement Format ..........................................................................................................13 Notes....................................................................................................................................13 Configuration Requirements..............................................................................................14 Local Network Configuration .........................................................................................14 Remote Peer Configuration ...........................................................................................15 Policy Configuration........................................................................................................15 General Configuration ....................................................................................................16 Functional Requirements...................................................................................................16 Interface Selection and Message Sending Requirements..........................................16 Dynamic NID Discovery .................................................................................................17 Debugging Requirements ..............................................................................................18 Network Interface Health ...............................................................................................20 Backward Compatibility Requirements.........................................................................20 Testing Requirements ....................................................................................................20 Documentation Requirements.......................................................................................21 Requirement Discussion........................................................................................................21 Selection Policies ...............................................................................................................21 User Defined Selection Policy (UDSP).........................................................................21 Local NI first vs Peer NID first .......................................................................................22 Selection Algorithm..........................

Contents Multi-Rail High-Level Design ....................................................................................................................1 Introduction..................................................................................................................................................3 Objectives................................................................................................................................................3 Reference Documents...........................................................................................................................3 Document Structure...............................................................................................................................3 Acronym Table........................................................................................................................................3 Design Overview ........................................................................................................................................4 System level............................................................................................................................................4 lnetctl..................................................................................................................................................5 DLC library...............................................................................................................................................5 LNet IOCTL .............................................................................................................................................5 LNet..........................................................................................................................................................5 Primary NID.............................................................................................................................................6 PTLRPC...................................................................................................................................................7 LNDs ........................................................................................................................................................7 NUMA Selection .....................................................................................................................................7 Dynamic peer discovery........................................................................................................................7 Over-the-wire protocol...........................................................................................................................8 Use Case scenarios...............................................................................................................................8 Edge Case scenarios.............................................................................................................................9 Debugging Requirements .......................................................................................................................10 User Space................................................................................................................................................11 lnetctl................................................................................................................................................11 DLC Library ...........................................................................................................................................11 LNetCtl IOCTL ......................................................................................................................................11 Splitting Adding a Net and Adding an NI ......................................................................................12 Network to Network Interface CPT inheritance ...........................................................................13 2 TCP Bonding vs Multi-Rail..............................................................................................................14 Userspace configuration Parsing vs in-kernel parser.................................................................14 Backwards Compatibility .................................................................................................................14 Adding local NI..................................................................................................................................15 Removing local NI ............................................................................................................................17 Adding Peer NID...............................................................................................................................18 Removing Peer NID....................................................................................

1 概述 ........................................................................................................................... 4 2 VFS主要对象及其数据结构........................................................................................ 5 2.1 Unix文件系统 ....................................................................................................... 6 2.2 超级块对象........................................................................................................... 7 2.2.1 超级块操作 ..................................................................................................... 9 2.3 索引节点对象 ..................................................................................................... 12 2.3.1 索引节点操作 ............................................................................................... 15 2.4 目录项对象......................................................................................................... 18 2.4.1 目录项状态 ................................................................................................... 20 2.4.2 目录项缓存 ................................................................................................... 21 2.4.3 目录项操作 ................................................................................................... 21 2.5 文件对象 ............................................................................................................ 23 2.5.1 文件操作 ...................................................................................................... 24 3 与文件系统相关的数据结构 ..................................................................................... 25 4 和进程相关的数据结构 ............................................................................................ 27 4.1 files_struct ......................................................................................................... 27 4.2 fs_struct ............................................................................................................. 28

Introduction High Availability System Administration Conclusion