[2018年5月11号]C++ primer 课后练习第十三章拷贝控制

最新推荐文章于 2020-08-23 00:03:00 发布

xinyYoung

最新推荐文章于 2020-08-23 00:03:00 发布

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分类专栏： C++基础

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_22478401/article/details/80276202

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13.45

左值有持久的状态,而右值要么是字面常量,要么是在表达式求值过程中创建的临时对象

13.46

    int&& r1 = f();//f()返回的是临时变量
    int& r2 = vi[0];
    int& r3 = r1;
    int&& r4 = vi[0]*f();

13.47

class String {
public:
    String() {}
    String(char c[]):begin(nullptr),end(nullptr) {
        begin = end = alloc.allocate(strlen(c));
        alloc.construct(end++,c[end-begin]);
    }
    String(const String &s) :begin(nullptr), end(nullptr) {
        std::cout << "run String(const String &)" << std::endl;
        begin = end = alloc.allocate(s.end - s.begin);
        alloc.construct(end++, s.begin + (s.end - s.begin));
    }
    String& operator=(String& s){
        std::cout << "run operator=(String& s)" << std::endl;
        char* tmpBegin, *tmpEnd;
        free();
        tmpBegin = tmpEnd = alloc.allocate(s.end - s.begin);
        alloc.construct(tmpEnd++, s.begin + (s.end - s.begin));
        begin = tmpBegin;
        end = tmpEnd;
    }
    ~String(){}
private:
    void free(){
        alloc.deallocate(begin,end-begin);
    }
    char* begin;
    char* end;
    std::allocator<char> alloc;
};

13.48:

编写了函数来确定拷贝次数,因为vector是会根据容量大小来重新分配可使用空间,所以当遇到空间不足时候会将当前所有元素进行拷贝

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