[2018年5月16号]C++ primer 课后练习 第十四章 重载运算与类型转换

14.36

class CinString {
public:
    CinString(istream& is = std::cin):is(is){}
    string operator()()const{
        string tmp;
        if(is >> tmp){
            if(!tmp.empty()){
                return tmp;
            }
        }
        return "";
    }
private:
    istream & is;
};
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    CinString cs;
    string returnString;
    vector<string >vs;
    while (!(returnString = cs()).empty())
    {
        cout << returnString << endl;
        vs.push_back(returnString);
    }
    for_each(vs.begin(),vs.end(),[](string& s){ cout << s << endl;});
    for (;;);
    return 0;
}

14.37

class EqualJudgment {
public:
    EqualJudgment(const int & i):theVal(i){}
    bool operator()(const int & i){
        return i == theVal;
    }
private:
    int theVal;

};

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    vector<int > vc = { 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,34,5,678,9,8,5,4,1,2,3,6,9 };
    replace_if(vc.begin(), vc.end(), EqualJudgment(2), 1000);
    for_each(vc.begin(), vc.end(),[](const int & i){ cout << i << endl;});
    for (;;);
    return 0;
}

14.38

class WordSizeJudgment {
public:
    WordSizeJudgment(){}
    bool operator()(const string & str, const int theJudgmentSize){
        return str.size() == theJudgmentSize;
    }
};




int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    ifstream is("test_2.txt");
    string tmpStr;
    WordSizeJudgment wsj;
    map<int, int>m;
    while (is >> tmpStr)
    {
        for(int size = 1; size <= 10; size++){
            if (wsj(tmpStr, size)) {
                m[size]++;
            }
        }
    }
    for_each(m.begin(),m.end(),[](std::pair<int,int>sd){cout << sd.first << "size str has "<< sd.second << endl;});
    for (;;);
    return 0;
}

14.39

class WordSizeJudgment {
public:
    WordSizeJudgment(){}
    bool operator()(const string & str, const int theJudgmentSize){
        return str.size() == theJudgmentSize;
    }
};


int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    ifstream is("test_2.txt");
    string tmpStr;
    WordSizeJudgment wsj;
    map<int, int>m;
    while (is >> tmpStr)
    {
        for(int size = 1; size <= 10; size++){
            if (wsj(tmpStr, size)) {
                m[size]++;
            }
        }
    }
    int oneNineCount = 0;
    int tenAndUpCount = 0;
    for_each(m.begin(),m.end(),[&oneNineCount, &tenAndUpCount](std::pair<int,int>sd){
    if(sd.first < 9){
        oneNineCount+=sd.second;
    }
    else{
        tenAndUpCount+=sd.second;
    }});
    cout << "one and nine has" << oneNineCount << endl;
    cout << "ten has" << tenAndUpCount << endl;
    for (;;);
    return 0;
}

14.40

class BiggiesBoth{
public:
    bool operator()(const string& a, const string& b){
        return a.size() < b.size();
    }
};
class BiggiesSize{
public:
    BiggiesSize(size_t size):size(size){}
    bool operator()(const string& a) {
        return a.size() < size;
    }
private:
    size_t size;
};
class BiggiesPrint{
public:
    void operator()(const string& a) {
        cout << a << ends;
    }
};

void biggies(vector<string >& vecStr, const vector<string>::size_type& sz) {
    elimDups(vecStr);
    stable_sort(vecStr.begin(), vecStr.end(), BiggiesBoth());
    auto wc = find_if(vecStr.begin(),vecStr.end(), BiggiesSize(sz));
    auto count = vecStr.end() -wc;
    cout << count << " " << "of length" << sz << "or longer " << endl;
    for_each(vecStr.begin(),vecStr.end(),BiggiesPrint());
    cout << endl;
}

14.41

在某些功能完全不适于其他模块的时候,更没有多个函数需要共享的数据时,使用lambda避免定义不必要的函数对象,简洁程序便于扩展和维护,