Python-3.6 安装pycrypto 2.6

1.下载pycrypto源码

官网：https://www.dlitz.net/software/pycrypto/ 
github：https://github.com/dlitz/pycrypto 
下载源码解压，win+R运行cmd，进入解压文件夹

python setup.py install

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如果没有报错误，看到

running install_egg_info

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恭喜你，不用踩坑，直接可以关闭这篇东西去愉快地写代码了

2.安装过程中显示unable to find vcvarsall.bat

这是window环境下安装模块比较常见的问题，这时候你百度的话大部分文章就会告诉你下载vs，python2的话安装vs2010，python3的话安装vs2013 。

vs的版本号对应关系如下： 

msvs2005版本号为8.0，对应环境变量VS80COMNTOOLS 
msvs2008版本号为9.0，对应环境变量VS90COMNTOOLS 
msvs2010版本号为10.0，对应环境变量VS100COMNTOOLS 
msvs2012版本号为11.0，对应环境变量VS110COMNTOOLS 
msvs2013版本号为12.0，对应环境变量VS120COMNTOOLS 
msvs2015版本号为14.0，对应环境变量VS140COMNTOOLS

3.安装对应版本的msvs(Microsoft Visual Studio)

如果是Visual Studio 2015，提供个百度经验上百度网盘给大家 
http://pan.baidu.com/s/1eSueWLG 
如果不需要用vs进行开发的话，装community免费版就可以了，没必要纠结专业版啥的 
安装过程中要注意，建议安装的时候选自定义（截图来自百度经验，因为已经安装了打开之后有点不太一样） 
 

• VC++2015
• Python Tools
• Web Deveolper Tools 
  这三个模块，500M左右，重新安装就提示全部成功了 
  很多人说装完之后要改环境变量，

 python2：set VS90COMNTOOLS=%VS140COMNTOOLS%
 python3：set VS100COMNTOOLS=%VS140COMNTOOLS%

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可能python3.6版本高了不需要这样，不过也记录一下给各位看官仅供参考。反正我是不需要改，因为接下来我踩了另一个坑 
再次进入pycryto的解压文件夹python setup.py install 仍然显示 
building ‘Crypto.Random.OSRNG.winrandom‘ extension

running install
running build
running build_py
running build_ext
warning: GMP or MPIR library not found; Not building Crypto.PublicKey._fastmath.
building ‘Crypto.Random.OSRNG.winrandom‘ extension
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\BIN\x86_amd64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -Isrc/ -Isrc/inc-msvc/ -IC:\Python36\include -IC:\Python36\include
winrand.c
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(26): error C2061: syntax error: identifier ‘intmax_t‘
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(27): error C2061: syntax error: identifier ‘rem‘
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(27): error C2059: syntax error: ‘;‘
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(28): error C2059: syntax error: ‘}‘
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(30): error C2061: syntax error: identifier ‘imaxdiv_t‘
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(30): error C2059: syntax error: ‘;‘
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(40): error C2143: syntax error: missing ‘{‘ before ‘__cdecl‘
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(41): error C2146: syntax error: missing ‘)‘ before identifier ‘_Number‘
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(41): error C2061: syntax error: identifier ‘_Number‘
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(41): error C2059: syntax error: ‘;‘
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(42): error C2059: syntax error: ‘)‘
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(45): error C2143: syntax error: missing ‘{‘ before ‘__cdecl‘
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(46): error C2146: syntax error: missing ‘)‘ before identifier ‘_Numerator‘
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(46): error C2061: syntax error: identifier ‘_Numerator‘
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(46): error C2059: syntax error: ‘;‘
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(46): error C2059: syntax error: ‘,‘
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(48): error C2059: syntax error: ‘)‘
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(50): error C2143: syntax error: missing ‘{‘ before ‘__cdecl‘
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(56): error C2143: syntax error: missing ‘{‘ before ‘__cdecl‘
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(63): error C2143: syntax error: missing ‘{‘ before ‘__cdecl‘
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(69): error C2143: syntax error: missing ‘{‘ before ‘__cdecl‘
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(76): error C2143: syntax error: missing ‘{‘ before ‘__cdecl‘
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(82): error C2143: syntax error: missing ‘{‘ before ‘__cdecl‘
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(89): error C2143: syntax error: missing ‘{‘ before ‘__cdecl‘
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(95): error C2143: syntax error: missing ‘{‘ before ‘__cdecl‘
error: command ‘C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\\VC\\BIN\\x86_amd64\\cl.exe‘ failed with exit status 2

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4.解决building ‘Crypto.Random.OSRNG.winrandom‘ extension

1.添加VC环境变量，设置用户环境变量，这里划重点！！！是用户环境变量，不是系统环境变量 
 
变量名：VCINSTALLDIR 
（变量值为vs安装路径下的VC，默认是这个） 
变量值：C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC 
2. win+R运行cmd，执行命令set CL=/FI”%VCINSTALLDIR%\INCLUDE\stdint.h” %CL% 
3. 再次进入pycryto的解压文件夹python setup.py install ，看到 

能显示running install_egg_info 就是安装成功了

如果不行的话，可以右键以管理员运行。

原文转自：https://blog.csdn.net/a624806998/article/details/78596543