字符串和数字的相互转化

sprintf() 用于将数字转化为字符串

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    char str[10]; 
    int a=1234321;
    //将整数转化为字符串
    sprintf(str,"%d",a);
    int len=strlen(str);
    cout<<"字符串"<<str<<endl;
    cout<<"长度"<<len<<endl;
    char str1[10]; 
    double b=123.321;
    / /将浮点数转化为字符串
    sprintf(str1,"%.3lf",b);
    int len1=strlen(str1);
    cout<<"字符串"<<str1<<endl;
    cout<<"长度"<<len1<<endl;
    return 0;
}

sscanf() 用于将字符串转化为数字

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    char str[]="1234321"; 
    int a; 
    sscanf(str,"%d",&a); 
    cout<<a<<endl;
    char str1[]="123.321"; 
    double b; 
    sscanf(str1,"%lf",&b); 
    cout<<b<<endl;
    return 0;
}