mysql 时间段 查询

时间段查询
 注意 时间查询优先查询，要不然会查询不到需要的数据：
from Orders o where TO_DAYS(o.createDate)=TO_DAYS(NOW()) and o.memberId=:memberId and (o.status='yfk' or o.status='yqx')   order by o.createDate desc；
与
from Orders o where o.memberId=:memberId and （o.status='yfk' or o.status='yqx' ）and TO_DAYS(o.createDate)=TO_DAYS(NOW())  order by o.createDate desc；
只是顺序上不同，但查出来的结果相去甚远；
2018-12-27补
mysql 查询当天、本周，本月，上一个月的数据：
今天

select * from 表名 where to_days(时间字段名) = to_days(now());
昨天

SELECT * FROM 表名 WHERE TO_DAYS( NOW( ) ) - TO_DAYS( 时间字段名) <= 1
近7天

SELECT * FROM 表名 where DATE_SUB(CURDATE(), INTERVAL 7 DAY) <= date(时间字段名)
近30天

SELECT * FROM 表名 where DATE_SUB(CURDATE(), INTERVAL 30 DAY) <= date(时间字段名)
本月

SELECT * FROM 表名 WHERE DATE_FORMAT( 时间字段名, '%Y%m' ) = DATE_FORMAT( CURDATE( ) , '%Y%m' )
上一月

SELECT * FROM 表名 WHERE PERIOD_DIFF( date_format( now( ) , '%Y%m' ) , date_format( 时间字段名, '%Y%m' ) ) =1
查询本季度数据

select * from `ht_invoice_information` where QUARTER(create_date)=QUARTER(now());
查询上季度数据

select * from `ht_invoice_information` where QUARTER(create_date)=QUARTER(DATE_SUB(now(),interval 1 QUARTER));
查询本年数据

select * from `ht_invoice_information` where YEAR(create_date)=YEAR(NOW());
查询上年数据

select * from `ht_invoice_information` where year(create_date)=year(date_sub(now(),interval 1 year));
查询当前这周的数据

SELECT name,submittime FROM enterprise WHERE YEARWEEK(date_format(submittime,'%Y-%m-%d')) = YEARWEEK(now());
查询上周的数据

SELECT name,submittime FROM enterprise WHERE YEARWEEK(date_format(submittime,'%Y-%m-%d')) = YEARWEEK(now())-1;
查询上个月的数据

复制代码
select name,submittime from enterprise where date_format(submittime,'%Y-%m')=date_format(DATE_SUB(curdate(), INTERVAL 1 MONTH),'%Y-%m')select * from user where DATE_FORMAT(pudate,'%Y%m') = DATE_FORMAT(CURDATE(),'%Y%m') ; select * from user where WEEKOFYEAR(FROM_UNIXTIME(pudate,'%y-%m-%d')) = WEEKOFYEAR(now()) select * from user where MONTH(FROM_UNIXTIME(pudate,'%y-%m-%d')) = MONTH(now()) select * from user where YEAR(FROM_UNIXTIME(pudate,'%y-%m-%d')) = YEAR(now()) and MONTH(FROM_UNIXTIME(pudate,'%y-%m-%d')) = MONTH(now()) 
select * from user where pudate between 上月最后一天 and 下月第一天
复制代码
查询当前月份的数据 

select name,submittime from enterprise where date_format(submittime,'%Y-%m')=date_format(now(),'%Y-%m')
查询距离当前现在6个月的数据

select name,submittime from enterprise where submittime between date_sub(now(),interval 6 month) and now();

-- 查询指定时间段的数据
select * FROM table where createDate between  '2017-1-1 00:00:00'  and '2018-1-1 00:00:00';   
select * FROM table where createDate >='2017-1-1 00:00:00'  and createDate< '2018-1-1 00:00:00';

 1、 获取系统当前时间的函数：

        select CURDATE();
        select NOW();

  2、获取时间差的函数：

        period_diff()    datediff(date1,date2)      timediff(time1,time2)

  3、日期加减函数：

        date_sub() 

        date_add()     adddate()      addtime()

        period_add(P,N)    

  4、时间格式转化函数：

        date_format(date, format) ，MySQL日期格式化函数date_format()
        unix_timestamp() 
        str_to_date(str, format) 
        from_unixtime(unix_timestamp, format) ，MySQL时间戳格式化函数from_unixtime

前台 传  时间格式为  Thu Oct 17 2019 17:41:28 GMT 0800 (中国标准时间) 

 到 后台 需将其转换 ：

  关键代码 

   

	public final static String FORMAT_STRING = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";

	public final static String FORMAT_STRING2 = "EEE MMM dd yyyy HH:mm:ss z";

	public final static String[] REPLACE_STRING = new String[]{"GMT+0800", "GMT+08:00"};

	public final static String SPLIT_STRING = "(中国标准时间)";

	public static String parseTimeZone(String dateString) {
		try {
			dateString = dateString.split(Pattern.quote(SPLIT_STRING))[0].replace(REPLACE_STRING[0], REPLACE_STRING[1]);
			//转换为date
			SimpleDateFormat sf1 = new SimpleDateFormat(FORMAT_STRING2, Locale.ENGLISH);
			Date date = sf1.parse(dateString);
			return new SimpleDateFormat(FORMAT_STRING).format(date);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw new RuntimeException("时间转化格式错误" + "[dateString=" + dateString + "]" + "[FORMAT_STRING=" + FORMAT_STRING + "]");
		}
	}

  之后 再使用时间  转换后的时间格式为：2020-01-16 01:41:28

IF( :start != '', DATE_FORMAT(p.createDate, '%Y-%m-%d %k:%i:%s' ) >=:start, 1 = 1 )

由此 可以正常查询。否则无法查询出正常结果

 说明  ： 使用的 springboot +springDataJpa。。