Dubbo源码分析-Spring与Dubbo整合原理与源码分析（二）

Spring与Dubbo整合的整体流程（基于apache-dubbo-2.7.15）
因为dubbo有较多的兼容以前的代码比如@DubboReference 以前就有两个版本@Reference 和@com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference ，为了方便文章如果提到@DubboReference其实可能还包括的其他两个注解，其他情况也类似。

1. Spring启动时先根据properties配置生成9个Config对象，如应用配置，注册中心配置等。
2. Spirng 与Dubbo整合主要是理解dubbo是如何利用spring提供的扩展点来处理@DubboService和@DubboReference
3. 扫描@DubboService是会生成两个spring bean 。ServiceBean和服务提供者的实际逻辑处理类（如DemoServiceImpl）。ServiceBean通过变量ref进行引用。

spring整合dubbo启动和配置

public class Application {
   
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
   
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(ProviderConfiguration.class);
        context.start();
        System.in.read();
    }

    @Configuration
    @EnableDubbo(scanBasePackages = "org.apache.dubbo.demo.provider")
    @PropertySource("classpath:/spring/dubbo-provider.properties")
    static class ProviderConfiguration {
   
        @Bean
        public RegistryConfig registryConfig() {
   
            RegistryConfig registryConfig = new RegistryConfig();
            registryConfig.setAddress("zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181");
            return registryConfig;
        }
    }
}

应⽤配置类为ProviderConfiguration, 在配置上有两个⽐较重要的注解

1. @PropertySource表示将dubbo-provider.properties中的配置项添加到Spring容器中，可以通过
   @Value的⽅式获取到配置项中的值。
2. @EnableDubbo(scanBasePackages = "org.apache.dubbo.demo.provider")表示对指定包下的类
   进⾏扫描，扫描@DubboService与@DubboReference注解，并且进⾏处理。

在EnableDubbo注解上，有另外两个注解，也是研究Dubbo最重要的两个注解
1.@EnableDubboConfig
2.@DubboComponentScan

@Target({
   ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Inherited
@Documented
@Import(DubboConfigConfigurationRegistrar.class)
public @interface EnableDubboConfig {
   
    boolean multiple() default true;
}

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Import(DubboComponentScanRegistrar.class)
public @interface DubboComponentScan {
   

    String[] value() default {
   };

    String[] basePackages() default {
   };

    Class<?>[] basePackageClasses() default {
   };

}

注意两个注解中对应的@Import注解所导⼊的类：

1. DubboConfigConfigurationRegistrar
2. DubboComponentScanRegistrar

Spring在启动时会解析这两个注解，并且执⾏对应的Registrar类中的registerBeanDefinitions⽅法（这
是Spring中提供的扩展功能。）

EnableDubboConfig

Single和Multiple

public class DubboConfigConfigurationRegistrar implements ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar, ApplicationContextAware {
   

    private ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext;

    @Override
    public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
   

        AnnotationAttributes attributes = AnnotationAttributes.fromMap(
                importingClassMetadata.getAnnotationAttributes(EnableDubboConfig.class.getName()));

        boolean multiple = attributes.getBoolean("multiple");

        // Single Config Bindings
        registerBeans(registry, DubboConfigConfiguration.Single.class);

        if (multiple) {
    // Since 2.6.6 https://github.com/apache/dubbo/issues/3193
            registerBeans(registry, DubboConfigConfiguration.Multiple.class);
        }

        // Since 2.7.6
        registerCommonBeans(registry);
    }
....省略
}

registerBeanDefinitions方法调用registerBeans向spring容器注册了DubboConfigConfiguration.Single.class和DubboConfigConfiguration.Multiple.class两个BeanDefinition。

public class DubboConfigConfiguration {
   

    /**
     * Single Dubbo {@link AbstractConfig Config} Bean Binding
     */
    @EnableConfigurationBeanBindings({
   
            @EnableConfigurationBeanBinding(prefix = "dubbo.application", type = ApplicationConfig.class),
            @EnableConfigurationBeanBinding(prefix = "dubbo.module", type = ModuleConfig.class),
            @EnableConfigurationBeanBinding(prefix = "dubbo.registry", type = RegistryConfig.class),
            @EnableConfigurationBeanBinding(prefix = "dubbo.protocol", type = ProtocolConfig.class),
            @EnableConfigurationBeanBinding(prefix = "dubbo.monitor", type = MonitorConfig.class),
            @EnableConfigurationBeanBinding(prefix = "dubbo.provider", type = ProviderConfig.class),
            @EnableConfigurationBeanBinding(prefix = "dubbo.consumer", type = ConsumerConfig.class),
            @EnableConfigurationBeanBinding(prefix = "dubbo.config-center", type = ConfigCenterBean.class),
            @EnableConfigurationBeanBinding(prefix = "dubbo.metadata-report", type = MetadataReportConfig.class),
            @EnableConfigurationBeanBinding(prefix = "dubbo.metrics", type = MetricsConfig.class),
            @EnableConfigurationBeanBinding(prefix = "dubbo.ssl", type = SslConfig.class)
    })
    public static class Single {
   

    }

    /**
     * Multiple Dubbo {@link AbstractConfig Config} Bean Binding
     */
    @EnableConfigurationBeanBindings({
   
            @EnableConfigurationBeanBinding(prefix = "dubbo.applications", type = ApplicationConfig.class, multiple = true),
            @EnableConfigurationBeanBinding(prefix = "dubbo.modules", type = ModuleConfig.class, multiple = true),
            @EnableConfigurationBeanBinding(prefix = "dubbo.registries", type = RegistryConfig.class, multiple = true),
            @EnableConfigurationBeanBinding(prefix = "dubbo.protocols", type = ProtocolConfig.class, multiple = true),
            @EnableConfigurationBeanBinding(prefix = "dubbo.monitors", type = MonitorConfig.class, multiple = true),
            @EnableConfigurationBeanBinding(prefix = "dubbo.providers"