redis实现高并发投票网站

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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-22 15:34:32 发布

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分类专栏： redis自学笔记文章标签： jedis redis

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_22701869/article/details/115626018

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本文介绍了如何使用Redis实现文章投票功能，包括基本逻辑分析、数据库设计、数据类型选择、防重投票机制、分数与时间排序、缓存更新策略。代码实现中展示了RedisArticleService接口及其实现，使用了Redis的set、hash、zset等数据结构，以及JedisUtils工具类来操作Redis。

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注：原始资料来自于享学课堂，加上自己的理解和修改

1、基本逻辑分析

1.1 文章投票功能模块需求

用户可以发表文章,发表时默认给自己的文章投了一票
用户在查看网站时可以按评分进行排列查看（想到排序就是zset）
用户也可以按照文章发布时间进行排序（想到排序就是zset）
为节约内存，一篇文章发表后，7天内可以投票,7天过后就不能再投票了（这里就是加上过期时间）
为防止同一用户多次投票，用户只能给一篇文章投一次票（重复就想到set）

1.2 数据库设计

文章基本信息表 article

文章票数与分值表 vote_data

文章投票详表 vote_details

1.3 使用到的数据类型和相关指令

指令如下：

HASH：hset hincrBy hgetAll expire
SET：sadd smembers
ZSET：zadd zscore zincrby zrevrange

1.4 key设计思路

key的设计一般使用数据库名+主键,这样就能够保证key的唯一性

比如：set user:1 123

1.5、记录已投票用户，防重投

set：无序不重复
zset：有序不重复

防止重复首先就想到set，zset类型数据，由于没有排行等需求，使用更加简单的set就能满足需求

1.6 记录文章分数

由于涉及到分数的排行和文章发布时间的排行，首先想到的就是使用zset保存数据（默认分数从小到大升序排序）

1.7、Redis缓存设计实战

1.8、缓存数据变化

2、代码实现

2.1文章处理相关接口

/**
 *  RedisArticleService
 *  
 * @author: honry.guan
 * @date: 2021/4/12 17:36
 */
public interface RedisArticleService {
    /**
     * 文章发布,这里只是做个演示，一般存在数据库中
     *
     * @param title   标题
     * @param content 内容
     * @param link    链接
     * @param userId  用户ID
     * @return 文章的ID
     */
    String postArticle(String title, String content, String link, String userId);

    /**
     * 获取key所有数据
     *
     * @param key redis的key
     * @return 数据集
     */
    Map<String, String> hgetAll(String key);

    /**
     * 文章投票
     *
     * @param userId    用户id
     * @param articleId 文章id
     */
    void articleVote(String userId, String articleId);

    /**
     * 获取文章某个字段的值
     *
     * @param key   redis的key
     * @param votes 字段field
     * @return 返回值
     */
    String hget(String key, String votes);

    /**
     * 文章列表查询（分页）
     *
     * @param page key
     * @return redis查询结果
     */
    List<Map<String, String>> getArticles(int page, String order);
}

2.2 具体接口实现

代码key说明：

文章1的投票人，不能重复投，使用set：jedis.sadd("voted:1" , userId);

文章对象信息，使用hash保存：jedis.hmset(article, articleData);

分数排行，看着排行，就想到zset：jedis.zadd("score:info", now + Constants.VOTE_SCORE, article);

时间排行，看着排行，就想到zset：jedis.zadd("time:", now, article);

@Service
public class RedisArticleServiceImpl implements RedisArticleService {

    @Resource
    private JedisUtils jedis;

    /**
     * 文章提交发布
     *
     * @param title   标题
     * @param content 内容
     * @param link    链接
     * @param userId  用户ID
     * @return 文章的ID
     */
    @Override
    public String postArticle(String title, String content, String link, String userId) {

        //article:001// articleId=1
        String articleId = String.valueOf(jedis.incr("article:"));

        //投票键： voted:
        String voted = "voted:" + articleId;

        //自己先给自己投一票
        jedis.sadd(voted, userId);
        jedis.expire(voted, Constants.ONE_WEEK_IN_SECONDS);

        long now = System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000;

        String article = "article:" + articleId;

        HashMap<String, String> articleData = new HashMap<String, String>(5);
        articleData.put("title", title);
        articleData.put("link", link);
        articleData.put("user", userId);
        articleData.put("now", String.valueOf(now));
        articleData.put("votes", "1");

        //添加一篇文章
        jedis.hmset(article, articleData);
        //增加分数排行，随机初始化了一个分数now + Constants.VOTE_SCORE
        jedis.zadd("score:info", now + Constants.VOTE_SCORE, article);
        //增加时间排行
        jedis.zadd("time:", now, article);

        return articleId;
    }


    /**
     * 文章投票
     *
     * @param userId  用户ID
     * @param article 文章ID（article:001）
     */
    @Override
    public void articleVote(String userId, String article) {


        //计算投票截止时间
        long cutoff = (System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000) - Constants.ONE_WEEK_IN_SECONDS;
        //检查是否还可以对文章进行投票,如果该文章的发布时间比截止时间小，则已过期，不能进行投票
        if (jedis.zscore("time:", article) < cutoff) {
            return;
        }
        //获取文章主键idarticle:1    1
        String articleId = article.substring(article.indexOf(':') + 1);


        //添加投票人，投票人添加成功，才增加分数和投票数
        if (jedis.sadd("voted:" + articleId, userId) == 1) {
            //分值加400
            jedis.zincrby("score:info", Constants.VOTE_SCORE, article);
            //投票数加1
            jedis.hincrBy(article, "votes", 1L);
        }
    }


    /**
     * 文章列表查询（分页）
     *
     * @param page key
     * @return redis查询结果
     */
    @Override
    public List<Map<String, String>> getArticles(int page, String key) {
        int start = (page - 1) * Constants.ARTICLES_PER_PAGE;
        int end = start + Constants.ARTICLES_PER_PAGE - 1;
        //倒序查询出投票数最高的文章，zset有序集合，分值递减
        Set<String> ids = jedis.zrevrange(key, start, end);
        List<Map<String, String>> articles = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String id : ids) {
            Map<String, String> articleData = jedis.hgetAll(id);
            articleData.put("id", id);
            articles.add(articleData);
        }
        return articles;
    }


    @Override
    public String hget(String key, String feild) {
        return jedis.hget(key, feild);
    }

    @Override
    public Map<String, String> hgetAll(String key) {
        return jedis.hgetAll(key);
    }
}

2.3 redis的工具类

package com.james.cache.utils;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig;
import redis.clients.jedis.Pipeline;
import redis.clients.jedis.BinaryClient.LIST_POSITION;


@Component
public class JedisUtils {

	private JedisPool pool = null;
	private String ip = "192.168.42.111";
	private int port = 6379;
	private String auth = "12345678";

	/**
	 * 传入ip和端口号构建redis 连接
	 * 
	 * @param ip
	 *            ip
	 * @param prot
	 *            端口
	 */
	public JedisUtils() {
		if (pool == null) {
			JedisPoolConfig config = new JedisPoolConfig();
			config.setMaxTotal(500);
			config.setMaxIdle(5);
			config.setMaxWaitMillis(100);
			config.setTestOnBorrow(true);
			pool = new JedisPool(config, this.ip, this.port, 100000, this.auth);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 通过key获取储存在redis中的value 并释放连
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 * @return 成功返回value 失败返回null
	 */
	public String get(String key) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		
		String value = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			value = jedis.get(key);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return value;
	}

	/**
	 * 向redis存入key和value,并释放连接资 如果key已经存在 则覆
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 * @param value
	 * @return 成功 返回OK 失败返回 0
	 */
	public String set(String key, String value) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();//每次操作时向pool借用个jedis对象，用完即还?
			return jedis.set(key, value);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
			return "0";
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 向redis存入序列化的key和value,并释放连接资 如果key已经存在 则覆
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 * @param value
	 * @return 成功 返回OK 失败返回 0
	 */
	public String setSerializer(byte[] keyBytes, byte[] valueBytes) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			return jedis.set(keyBytes, valueBytes);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
			return "0";
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
	}
	/**
	 * 通过序列化key获取储存在redis中的序列化value 并释放连
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 * @return 成功返回value 失败返回null
	 */
	public byte[] getSerializer(byte[] key) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		byte[] value = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			value = jedis.get(key);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return value;
	}
	/**
	 * 删除指定的key,也可以传入一个包含key的数
	 * 
	 * @param keys
	 *            个key 也可以使 string 数组
	 * @return 返回删除成功的个
	 */
	public Long del(String... keys) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			return jedis.del(keys);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
			return 0L;
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 通过key向指定的value值追加?
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 * @param str
	 * @return 成功返回 添加后value的长 失败 返回 添加 value 的长 异常返回0L
	 */
	public Long append(String key, String str) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		Long res = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			res = jedis.append(key, str);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
			return 0L;
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return res;
	}

	/**
	 * 判断key是否存在
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 * @return true OR false
	 */
	public Boolean exists(String key) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			return jedis.exists(key);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
			return false;
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 设置key value,如果key已经存在则返0,nx==> not exist
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 * @param value
	 * @return 成功返回1 如果存在  发生异常 返回 0
	 */
	public Long setnx(String key, String value) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			return jedis.setnx(key, value);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
			return 0L;
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 设置key value并制定这个键值的有效
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 * @param value
	 * @param seconds
	 *            单位:
	 * @return 成功返回OK 失败和异常返回null
	 */
	public String setex(String key, String value, int seconds) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		String res = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			res = jedis.setex(key, seconds, value);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return res;
	}

	/**
	 * 通过key 和offset 从指定的位置始将原先value替换 下标0,offset表示从offset下标始替
	 * 如果替换的字符串长度过小则会这样 example: value : bigsea@zto.cn str : abc 从下7始替 则结果为
	 * RES : bigsea.abc.cn
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 * @param str
	 * @param offset
	 *            下标位置
	 * @return 返回替换 value 的长
	 */
	public Long setrange(String key, String str, int offset) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			return jedis.setrange(key, offset, str);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
			return 0L;
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 通过批量的key获取批量的value
	 * 
	 * @param keys
	 *            string数组 也可以是个key
	 * @return 成功返回value的集, 失败返回null的集 ,异常返回
	 */
	public List<String> mget(String... keys) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		List<String> values = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			values = jedis.mget(keys);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return values;
	}

	/**
	 * 批量的设置key:value,可以 example: obj.mset(new
	 * String[]{"key2","value1","key2","value2"})
	 * 
	 * @param keysvalues
	 * @return 成功返回OK 失败 异常 返回 null
	 * 
	 */
	public String mset(String... keysvalues) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		String res = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			res = jedis.mset(keysvalues);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return res;
	}
	/**
	 * 删除多个字符串key 并释放连
	 * 
	 * @param key*
	 * @return 成功返回value 失败返回null
	 */
	public boolean mdel(List<String> keys) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		boolean flag = false;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();//从连接�用Jedis对象
			Pipeline pipe = jedis.pipelined();//获取jedis对象的pipeline对象
			for(String key:keys){
				pipe.del(key); //将多个key放入pipe删除指令
			}
			pipe.sync(); //执行命令，完全此时pipeline对象的远程调 
			flag = true;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return flag;
	}
	/**
	 * 批量的设置key:value,可以,如果key已经存在则会失败,操作会回 example: obj.msetnx(new
	 * String[]{"key2","value1","key2","value2"})
	 * 
	 * @param keysvalues
	 * @return 成功返回1 失败返回0
	 */
	public Long msetnx(String... keysvalues) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		Long res = 0L;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			res = jedis.msetnx(keysvalues);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return res;
	}

	/**
	 * 设置key的?,并返回一个旧
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 * @param value
	 * @return 旧? 如果key不存 则返回null
	 */
	public String getset(String key, String value) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		String res = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			res = jedis.getSet(key, value);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return res;
	}

	/**
	 * 通过下标 和key 获取指定下标位置 value
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 * @param startOffset
	 *            始位 0  负数表示从右边开始截
	 * @param endOffset
	 * @return 如果没有返回null
	 */
	public String getrange(String key, int startOffset, int endOffset) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		String res = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			res = jedis.getrange(key, startOffset, endOffset);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return res;
	}

	/**
	 * 通过key 对value进行加?+1操作,当value不是int类型时会返回错误,当key不存在是则value1
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 * @return 加�后的结
	 */
	public Long incr(String key) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		Long res = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			res = jedis.incr(key);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return res;
	}

	/**
	 * 通过key给指定的value加?,如果key不存,则这是value为该
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 * @param integer
	 * @return
	 */
	public Long incrBy(String key, Long integer) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		Long res = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			res = jedis.incrBy(key, integer);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return res;
	}

	/**
	 * 对key的�做减减操作,如果key不存,则设置key-1
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 * @return
	 */
	public Long decr(String key) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		Long res = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			res = jedis.decr(key);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return res;
	}

	/**
	 * 减去指定的?
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 * @param integer
	 * @return
	 */
	public Long decrBy(String key, Long integer) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		Long res = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			res = jedis.decrBy(key, integer);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return res;
	}

	/**
	 * 通过key获取value值的长度
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 * @return 失败返回null
	 */
	public Long serlen(String key) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		Long res = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			res = jedis.strlen(key);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return res;
	}

	/**
	 * 通过key给field设置指定的?,如果key不存,则先创建
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 * @param field
	 *            字段
	 * @param value
	 * @return 如果存在返回0 异常返回null
	 */
	public Long hset(String key, String field, String value) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		Long res = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			res = jedis.hset(key, field, value);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return res;
	}

	/**
	 * 通过key给field设置指定的?,如果key不存在则先创,如果field已经存在,返回0
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 * @param field
	 * @param value
	 * @return
	 */
	public Long hsetnx(String key, String field, String value) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		Long res = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			res = jedis.hsetnx(key, field, value);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return res;
	}

	/**
	 * 通过key同时设置 hash的多个field
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 * @param hash
	 * @return 返回OK 异常返回null
	 */
	public String hmset(String key, Map<String, String> hash) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		String res = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			res = jedis.hmset(key, hash);			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return res;
	}

	/**
	 * 通过key  field 获取指定 value
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 * @param field
	 * @return 没有返回null
	 */
	public String hget(String key, String field) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		String res = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			res = jedis.hget(key, field);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return res;
	}

	/**
	 * 通过key  fields 获取指定的value 如果没有对应的value则返回null
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 * @param fields
	 *            可以 个String 也可以是 String数组
	 * @return
	 */
	public List<String> hmget(String key, String... fields) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		List<String> res = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			res = jedis.hmget(key, fields);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return res;
	}

	/**
	 * 通过key给指定的field的value加上给定的?
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 * @param field
	 * @param value
	 * @return
	 */
	public Long hincrby(String key, String field, Long value) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		Long res = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			res = jedis.hincrBy(key, field, value);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return res;
	}

	/**
	 * 通过key和field判断是否有指定的value存在
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 * @param field
	 * @return
	 */
	public Boolean hexists(String key, String field) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		Boolean res = false;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			res = jedis.hexists(key, field);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return res;
	}

	/**
	 * 通过key返回field的数
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 * @return
	 */
	public Long hlen(String key) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		Long res = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			res = jedis.hlen(key);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return res;

	}
	public Map<String,String> hgetAll(String key) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		Map<String,String> res = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			res = jedis.hgetAll(key);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return res;

	}
	/**
	 * 通过key 删除指定 field
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 * @param fields
	 *            可以  field 也可以是 个数
	 * @return
	 */
	public Long hdel(String key, String... fields) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		Long res = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			res = jedis.hdel(key, fields);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return res;
	}
		public Set<String> zrange(String key, Long start, Long end) {
			Jedis jedis = null;
			Set<String> res = null;
			try {
				jedis = pool.getResource();
				res = jedis.zrange(key, start, end);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
				e.printStackTrace();
			} finally {
				returnResource(pool, jedis);
			}
			return res;
		}
	/**
	 * 通过key返回有的field
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 * @return
	 */
	public Set<String> hkeys(String key) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		Set<String> res = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			res = jedis.hkeys(key);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return res;
	}

	/**
	 * 通过key返回有和key有关的value
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 * @return
	 */
	public List<String> hvals(String key) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		List<String> res = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			res = jedis.hvals(key);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return res;
	}

	/**
	 * 通过key获取有的field和value
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 * @return
	 */
	public Map<String, String> hgetall(String key) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		Map<String, String> res = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			res = jedis.hgetAll(key);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return res;
	}

	/**
	 * <p>
	 * 通过key向list头部添加字符
	 * </p>
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 * @param strs
	 *            可以使一个string 也可以使string数组
	 * @return 返回list的value个数
	 */
	public Long lpush(String key, String... strs) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		Long res = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			res = jedis.lpush(key, strs);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return res;
	}

	/**
	 * <p>
	 * 通过key向list尾部添加字符
	 * </p>
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 * @param strs
	 *            可以使一个string 也可以使string数组
	 * @return 返回list的value个数
	 */
	public Long rpush(String key, String... strs) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		Long res = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			res = jedis.rpush(key, strs);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return res;
	}

	/**
	 * <p>
	 * 通过key在list指定的位置之前或者之 添加字符串元
	 * </p>
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 * @param where
	 *            LIST_POSITION枚举类型
	 * @param pivot
	 *            list里面的value
	 * @param value
	 *            添加的value
	 * @return
	 */
	public Long linsert(String key, LIST_POSITION where, String pivot, String value) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		Long res = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			res = jedis.linsert(key, where, pivot, value);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return res;
	}

	/**
	 * <p>
	 * 通过key设置list指定下标位置的value
	 * </p>
	 * <p>
	 * 如果下标超过list里面value的个数则报错
	 * </p>
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 * @param index
	 *            0
	 * @param value
	 * @return 成功返回OK
	 */
	public String lset(String key, Long index, String value) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		String res = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			res = jedis.lset(key, index, value);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return res;
	}

	/**
	 * <p>
	 * 通过key从对应的list中删除指定的count  value相同的元
	 * </p>
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 * @param count
	 *            当count0时删除全
	 * @param value
	 * @return 返回被删除的个数
	 */
	public Long lrem(String key, long count, String value) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		Long res = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			res = jedis.lrem(key, count, value);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return res;
	}

	/**
	 * <p>
	 * 通过key保留list中从strat下标始到end下标结束的value
	 * </p>
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 * @param start
	 * @param end
	 * @return 成功返回OK
	 */
	public String ltrim(String key, long start, long end) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		String res = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			res = jedis.ltrim(key, start, end);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return res;
	}

	/**
	 * <p>
	 * 通过key从list的头部删除一个value,并返回该value
	 * </p>
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 * @return
	 */
	public String lpop(String key) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		String res = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			res = jedis.lpop(key);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return res;
	}

	/**
	 * <p>
	 * 通过key从list尾部删除个value,并返回该元素
	 * </p>
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 * @return
	 */
	public String rpop(String key) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		String res = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			res = jedis.rpop(key);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return res;
	}

	/**
	 * <p>
	 * 通过key从一个list的尾部删除一个value并添加到另一个list的头,并返回该value
	 * </p>
	 * <p>
	 * 如果第一个list为空或�不存在则返回null
	 * </p>
	 * 
	 * @param srckey
	 * @param dstkey
	 * @return
	 */
	public String rpoplpush(String srckey, String dstkey) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		String res = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			res = jedis.rpoplpush(srckey, dstkey);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return res;
	}

	/**
	 * <p>
	 * 通过key获取list中指定下标位置的value
	 * </p>
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 * @param index
	 * @return 如果没有返回null
	 */
	public String lindex(String key, long index) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		String res = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			res = jedis.lindex(key, index);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return res;
	}

	/**
	 * <p>
	 * 通过key返回list的长
	 * </p>
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 * @return
	 */
	public Long llen(String key) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		Long res = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			res = jedis.llen(key);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return res;
	}

	/**
	 * <p>
	 * 通过key获取list指定下标位置的value
	 * </p>
	 * <p>
	 * 如果start  0 end  -1 则返回全部的list中的value
	 * </p>
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 * @param start
	 * @param end
	 * @return
	 */
	public List<String> lrange(String key, long start, long end) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		List<String> res = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			res = jedis.lrange(key, start, end);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return res;
	}

	/**
	 * <p>
	 * 通过key向指定的set中添加value
	 * </p>
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 * @param members
	 *            可以是一个String 也可以是个String数组
	 * @return 添加成功的个
	 */
	public Long sadd(String key, String... members) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		Long res = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			res = jedis.sadd(key, members);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return res;
	}
	
	public void expire(String key, int times) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		 
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			jedis.expire(key, times);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
	}
	/**
	 * <p>
	 * 通过key删除set中对应的value
	 * </p>
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 * @param members
	 *            可以是一个String 也可以是个String数组
	 * @return 删除的个
	 */
	public Long srem(String key, String... members) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		Long res = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			res = jedis.srem(key, members);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return res;
	}

	/**
	 * <p>
	 * 通过key随机删除个set中的value并返回该
	 * </p>
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 * @return
	 */
	public String spop(String key) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		String res = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			res = jedis.spop(key);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return res;
	}

	/**
	 * <p>
	 * 通过key获取set中的差集
	 * </p>
	 * <p>
	 * 以第个set为标
	 * </p>
	 * 
	 * @param keys
	 *            可以使一个string 则返回set中所有的value 也可以是string数组
	 * @return
	 */
	public Set<String> sdiff(String... keys) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		Set<String> res = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			res = jedis.sdiff(keys);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return res;
	}

	/**
	 * <p>
	 * 通过key获取set中的差集并存入到另一个key
	 * </p>
	 * <p>
	 * 以第个set为标
	 * </p>
	 * 
	 * @param dstkey
	 *            差集存入的key
	 * @param keys
	 *            可以使一个string 则返回set中所有的value 也可以是string数组
	 * @return
	 */
	public Long sdiffstore(String dstkey, String... keys) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		Long res = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			res = jedis.sdiffstore(dstkey, keys);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return res;
	}

	/**
	 * <p>
	 * 通过key获取指定set中的交集
	 * </p>
	 * 
	 * @param keys
	 *            可以使一个string 也可以是个string数组
	 * @return
	 */
	public Set<String> sinter(String... keys) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		Set<String> res = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			res = jedis.sinter(keys);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return res;
	}

	/**
	 * <p>
	 * 通过key获取指定set中的交集 并将结果存入新的set
	 * </p>
	 * 
	 * @param dstkey
	 * @param keys
	 *            可以使一个string 也可以是个string数组
	 * @return
	 */
	public Long sinterstore(String dstkey, String... keys) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		Long res = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			res = jedis.sinterstore(dstkey, keys);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return res;
	}

	/**
	 * <p>
	 * 通过key返回有set的并
	 * </p>
	 * 
	 * @param keys
	 *            可以使一个string 也可以是个string数组
	 * @return
	 */
	public Set<String> sunion(String... keys) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		Set<String> res = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			res = jedis.sunion(keys);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return res;
	}

	/**
	 * <p>
	 * 通过key返回有set的并,并存入到新的set
	 * </p>
	 * 
	 * @param dstkey
	 * @param keys
	 *            可以使一个string 也可以是个string数组
	 * @return
	 */
	public Long sunionstore(String dstkey, String... keys) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		Long res = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			res = jedis.sunionstore(dstkey, keys);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return res;
	}

	/**
	 * <p>
	 * 通过key将set中的value移除并添加到第二个set
	 * </p>
	 * 
	 * @param srckey
	 *            要移除的
	 * @param dstkey
	 *            添加
	 * @param member
	 *            set中的value
	 * @return
	 */
	public Long smove(String srckey, String dstkey, String member) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		Long res = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			res = jedis.smove(srckey, dstkey, member);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return res;
	}

	/**
	 * <p>
	 * 通过key获取set中value的个
	 * </p>
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 * @return
	 */
	public Long scard(String key) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		Long res = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			res = jedis.scard(key);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return res;
	}

	/**
	 * <p>
	 * 通过key判断value是否是set中的元素
	 * </p>
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 * @param member
	 * @return
	 */
	public Boolean sismember(String key, String member) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		Boolean res = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			res = jedis.sismember(key, member);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return res;
	}

	/**
	 * <p>
	 * 通过key获取set中随机的value,不删除元
	 * </p>
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 * @return
	 */
	public String srandmember(String key) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		String res = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			res = jedis.srandmember(key);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return res;
	}

	/**
	 * <p>
	 * 通过key获取set中所有的value
	 * </p>
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 * @return
	 */
	public Set<String> smembers(String key) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		Set<String> res = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			res = jedis.smembers(key);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return res;
	}

	/**
	 * 通过key向zset中添加value,score,其中score就是用来排序 如果该value已经存在则根据score更新元素
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 * @param scoreMembers
	 * @return
	 */
	public Long zadd(String key, Map<String,Double> scoreMembers) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		Long res = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			res = jedis.zadd(key, scoreMembers);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return res;
	}

	/**
	 * 通过key向zset中添加value,score,其中score就是用来排序 如果该value已经存在则根据score更新元素
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 * @param score
	 * @param member
	 * @return
	 */
	public Long zadd(String key, double score, String member) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		Long res = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			res = jedis.zadd(key, score, member);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return res;
	}

	/**
	 * 通过key删除在zset中指定的value
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 * @param members
	 *            可以使一个string 也可以是个string数组
	 * @return
	 */
	public Long zrem(String key, String... members) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		Long res = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			res = jedis.zrem(key, members);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return res;
	}

	/**
	 * 通过key增加该zset中value的score的?
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 * @param score
	 * @param member
	 * @return
	 */
	public Double zincrby(String key, double score, String member) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		Double res = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			res = jedis.zincrby(key, score, member);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return res;
	}
	public long hincrBy(String key, String field, long value) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		long res = 0l;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			res = jedis.hincrBy(key, field, value);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return res;
	}
	/**
	 * 通过key返回zset中value的排 下标从小到大排序
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 * @param member
	 * @return
	 */
	public Long zrank(String key, String member) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		Long res = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			res = jedis.zrank(key, member);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return res;
	}

	/**
	 * 通过key返回zset中value的排 下标从大到小排序
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 * @param member
	 * @return
	 */
	public Long zrevrank(String key, String member) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		Long res = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			res = jedis.zrevrank(key, member);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return res;
	}

	/**
	 * 通过key将获取score从start到end中zset的value socre从大到小排序 当start0 end-1时返回全
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 * @param start
	 * @param end
	 * @return
	 */
	public Set<String> zrevrange(String key, long start, long end) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		Set<String> res = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			res = jedis.zrevrange(key, start, end);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return res;
	}

	/**
	 * 通过key返回指定score内zset中的value
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 * @param max
	 * @param min
	 * @return
	 */
	public Set<String> zrangebyscore(String key, String max, String min) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		Set<String> res = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			res = jedis.zrevrangeByScore(key, max, min);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return res;
	}

	/**
	 * 通过key返回指定score内zset中的value
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 * @param max
	 * @param min
	 * @return
	 */
	public Set<String> zrangeByScore(String key, double max, double min) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		Set<String> res = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			res = jedis.zrevrangeByScore(key, max, min);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return res;
	}

	/**
	 * 返回指定区间内zset中value的数
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 * @param min
	 * @param max
	 * @return
	 */
	public Long zcount(String key, String min, String max) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		Long res = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			res = jedis.zcount(key, min, max);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return res;
	}

	/**
	 * 通过key返回zset中的value个数
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 * @return
	 */
	public Long zcard(String key) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		Long res = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			res = jedis.zcard(key);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return res;
	}

	/**
	 * 通过key获取zset中value的score
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 * @param member
	 * @return
	 */
	public Double zscore(String key, String member) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		Double res = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			res = jedis.zscore(key, member);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return res;
	}

	/**
	 * 通过key删除给定区间内的元素
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 * @param start
	 * @param end
	 * @return
	 */
	public Long zremrangeByRank(String key, long start, long end) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		Long res = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			res = jedis.zremrangeByRank(key, start, end);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return res;
	}

	/**
	 * 通过key删除指定score内的元素
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 * @param start
	 * @param end
	 * @return
	 */
	public Long zremrangeByScore(String key, double start, double end) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		Long res = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			res = jedis.zremrangeByScore(key, start, end);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return res;
	}

	/**
	 * 返回满足pattern表达式的有key keys(*) 返回有的key
	 * 
	 * @param pattern
	 * @return
	 */
	public Set<String> keys(String pattern) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		Set<String> res = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			res = jedis.keys(pattern);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return res;
	}

	/**
	 * 通过key判断值得类型
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 * @return
	 */
	public String type(String key) {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		String res = null;
		try {
			jedis = pool.getResource();
			res = jedis.type(key);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			returnResource(pool, jedis);
		}
		return res;
	}

	/**
	 * 返还到连接池
	 * 
	 * @param pool
	 * @param redis
	 */
	public static void returnResource(JedisPool pool, Jedis jedis) {
		if (jedis != null) {
			pool.returnResource(jedis);
		}
	}
}

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注：原始资料来自于享学课堂，加上自己的理解和修改目录1、基本逻辑分析1.1 文章投票功能模块需求1.2 数据库设计1.3 使用到的数据类型和相关指令1.4 key设计思路1.5、记录已投票用户，防重投1.6 记录文章分数1.8、缓存数据变化2、代码实现1、基本逻辑分析1.1 文章投票功能模块需求用户可以发表文章,发表时默认给自己的文章投了一票用户在查看网站时可以按评分进行排列查看（想到排序就是zset）用户也可以按照文章发布时间进行排序（想到
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