【golang】go中判断变量的类型

在看go 标准库源码时看到一下代码：
binary.go

func Read(r io.Reader, order ByteOrder, data any) error {
	// Fast path for basic types and slices.
	if n := intDataSize(data); n != 0 {
		bs := make([]byte, n)
		if _, err := io.ReadFull(r, bs); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		//判断参数类型
		switch data := data.(type) {
		case *bool:
			*data = bs[0] != 0
		case *int8:
			*data = int8(bs[0])
		case *uint8:
			*data = bs[0]
		case *int16:
			*data = int16(order.Uint16(bs))
		case *uint16:
			*data = order.Uint16(bs)
		case *int32:
			*data = int32(order.Uint32(bs))
		case *uint32:
			*data = order.Uint32(bs)
		case *int64:
			*data = int64(order.Uint64(bs))
		case *uint64:
			*data = order.Uint64(bs)
		case *float32:
			*data = math.Float32frombits(order.Uint32(bs))
		case *float64:
			*data = math.Float64frombits(order.Uint64(bs))
		case []bool:
			for i, x := range bs { // Easier to loop over the input for 8-bit values.
				data[i] = x != 0
			}
		case []int8:
			for i, x := range bs {
				data[i] = int8(x)
			}
		case []uint8:
			copy(data, bs)
		case []int16:
			for i := range data {
				data[i] = int16(order.Uint16(bs[2*i:]))
			}
		case []uint16:
			for i := range data {
				data[i] = order.Uint16(bs[2*i:])
			}
		case []int32:
			for i := range data {
				data[i] = int32(order.Uint32(bs[4*i:]))
			}
		case []uint32:
			for i := range data {
				data[i] = order.Uint32(bs[4*i:])
			}
		case []int64:
			for i := range data {
				data[i] = int64(order.Uint64(bs[8*i:]))
			}
		case []uint64:
			for i := range data {
				data[i] = order.Uint64(bs[8*i:])
			}
		case []float32:
			for i := range data {
				data[i] = math.Float32frombits(order.Uint32(bs[4*i:]))
			}
		case []float64:
			for i := range data {
				data[i] = math.Float64frombits(order.Uint64(bs[8*i:]))
			}
		default:
			n = 0 // fast path doesn't apply
		}
		if n != 0 {
			return nil
		}
	}

	// Fallback to reflect-based decoding.
	v := reflect.ValueOf(data)
	size := -1
	switch v.Kind() {
	case reflect.Pointer:
		v = v.Elem()
		size = dataSize(v)
	case reflect.Slice:
		size = dataSize(v)
	}
	if size < 0 {
		return errors.New("binary.Read: invalid type " + reflect.TypeOf(data).String())
	}
	d := &decoder{order: order, buf: make([]byte, size)}
	if _, err := io.ReadFull(r, d.buf); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	d.value(v)
	return nil
}

方法中存在判断变量类型的方法：switch data := data.(type) ，于是想总结一下golang中判断变量类型的方法。
golang中判断变量类型的方法有两种：
1、通过switch的 参数.(type)

unc testType(data any) {
	switch data.(type) {
	case *int:
		fmt.Println("int")
	default:
		fmt.Println("nothing to do")
	}
}

data.(type)是配合switch使用

2、通过反射获取

var intPtr int
	testType(&intPtr)
	fmt.Println("type:", reflect.TypeOf(intPtr))

全部测试代码：

package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"encoding/binary"
	"fmt"
	"reflect"
)

type any interface{}

func main() {
	var intPtr int
	testType(&intPtr)
	fmt.Println("type:", reflect.TypeOf(intPtr))
}

func testType(data any) {
	switch data.(type) {
	case *int:
		fmt.Println("int")
	default:
		fmt.Println("nothing to do")
	}
}