Ansible执行带有环境变量的脚本不生效

1. 背景

jenkins发布时，使用ansible执行远程主机上的启动tomcat脚本发现不生效，启动tomcat的脚本中有环境变量。

tomcat启动脚本如下：

 1.[app@cecntos jenkins]$ cat tomcat_start.sh 
 2.#!/bin/bash
 3.export CATALINA_YCLOANS_BASE CATALINA_YCLOANS_HOME TOMCAT_YCLOANS_HOME
 4.export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.6.0_45
 5.export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
 6.export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
#启动tomcat
 7.echo "setup01:启动tomcat"
 8.cd /usr/local/tomcat/bin/ && ./startup.sh
 9.Process=`ps -ef |grep '/usr/local/tomcat' |grep -v grep|awk '{print $2}'|wc -l`
 10.sleep 10
 11.if [ "$Process" -eq "0" ];then
 12.    echo "  启动tomcat失败！"
 13.   exit
 14. else
 15.    echo "  启动tomcat完成！"
 16.fi

2. 现象

在tomcat服务器执行脚本无问题，可以正常启动。

启动

 1.[app@cecntos jenkins]$ ps -ef|grep tomcat
 2.app  1075 10257  0 11:26 pts/4    00:00:00 grep tomcat
 3.[app@cecntos jenkins]$ 
 4.[app@cecntos jenkins]$ sh tomcat_start.sh 
 5.setup01:启动tomcat
 6.Using CATALINA_CMIS_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat
 7.Using CATALINA_CMIS_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat
 8.Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
 9.Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/java/jdk1.6.0_45/jre
10.Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar: /usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
11.Tomcat started.
12 . 启动tomcat完成！

在tomcat服务器查看状态正常；

1.[app@cecntos jenkins]$ ps -ef|grep tomcat
2.app  1181  1178 75 11:26 pts/4    00:00:18 /usr/local/java/jdk1.6.0_45/jre/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/tomcat/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.rmi.server.hostname=172.16.136.xx -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote=true -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=8999 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false -Xms512m -Xmx2048m -XX:PermSize=1024M -XX:MaxNewSize=512m -XX:MaxPermSize=512m -XX:ParallelGCThreads=50 -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -Xloggc:./gc.log -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -Xloggc:./gc.log -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintGCTimeStamps -XX:+PrintHeapAtGC -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -XX:HeapDumpPath=./dump.core -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/endorsed -classpath /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/tomcat -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/tomcat -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/tomcat/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
3.app  1610 10257  0 11:27 pts/4    00:00:00 grep tomcat

在tomcat服务器停止后去ansible主机执行启动脚本；

1.[app@cecntos jenkins]$ ps -ef |grep 'tomcat' |grep -v grep|awk '{print $2}'|xargs kill -9
2.[app@cecntos jenkins]$ ps -ef|grep tomcat
3.app 15110 28067  0 13:56 pts/4    00:00:00 grep tomcat

在ansible主机执行tomcat启动脚本；

1.[jenkins@VMcentos ~]$ sudo ansible 172.16.35.56 -u app -m shell -a 'sh /home/app/jenkins/tomcat_start.sh' 
2.172.16.35.56 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
3.setup01:启动tomcat
4.Tomcat started.
5 .启动tomcat完成！

显示启动成功，但是查看却没有进程；

1.[app@cecntos jenkins]$ ps -ef|grep tomcat
2.app  2390 10257  0 11:28 pts/4    00:00:00 grep tomcat
3.[app@cecntos jenkins]$

3. 解决方法

在ansible执行启动脚本时，加一个“nohup”参数就可以解决

sh “sudo ansible serverIP −u {serverName} -m shell -a ‘nohup sh ${cmisonlineShellName}’”

1.[jenkins@VM_131_4_centos ~]$ sudo ansible 172.16.35.56 -u app -m shell -a 'nohup sh /home/app/jenkins/tomcat_start.sh' 
2.172.16.35.56 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
3.setup01:启动tomcat
4.Tomcat started.
5. 启动tomcat完成！

查看；

1.[app@cecntos jenkins]$ ps -ef|grep tomcat
2.app  1181  1178 75 11:26 pts/4    00:00:18 /usr/local/java/jdk1.6.0_45/jre/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/tomcat/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.rmi.server.hostname=172.16.136.xx -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote=true -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=8999 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false -Xms512m -Xmx2048m -XX:PermSize=1024M -XX:MaxNewSize=512m -XX:MaxPermSize=512m -XX:ParallelGCThreads=50 -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -Xloggc:./gc.log -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -Xloggc:./gc.log -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintGCTimeStamps -XX:+PrintHeapAtGC -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -XX:HeapDumpPath=./dump.core -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/endorsed -classpath /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/tomcat -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/tomcat -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/tomcat/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
3.app  1610 10257  0 11:27 pts/4    00:00:00 grep tomcat

4. 原因

ansible执命令，默认不加载环境变量,nohup参数让脚本在后台执行，就可以加载里面的环境变量。