What is the meaning of 802.11 Deauthentication Reason Codes?

Code802.11 definitionExplanation
0ReservedNormal working operation
1Unspecified reasonWe don’t know what’s wrong
2Previous authentication no longer validClient has associated but is not authorised.
3station is leaving (or has left) IBSS or ESSThe access point went offline, deauthenticating the client.
4Disassociated due to inactivityClient session timeout exceeded.
5Disassociated because AP is unable to handle all currently associated stationsThe access point is busy, performing load balancing, for example.
6Class 2 frame received from nonauthenticated stationClient attempted to transfer data before it was authenticated.
7Class 3 frame received from nonassociated stationClient attempted to transfer data before it was associated.
8Disassociated because sending station is leaving (or has left) BSSOperating System moved the client to another access point using non-aggressive load balancing.
9Station requesting (re)association is not authenticated with responding stationClient not authorized yet, still attempting to associate with an access poin
10Disassociated because the information in the Power Capability element is unacceptable 
11Disassociated because the information in the Supported Channels element is unacceptable 
12ReservedNot Used or Special Purpose
13Invalid information element, i.e., an information element defined in this standard for 
which the content does not meet the specifications in Clause 7 
14Message integrity code (MIC) failure 
154-Way Handshake timeout 
16Group Key Handshake timeout 
17Information element in 4-Way Handshake different from (Re)Association Request/Probe 
Response/Beacon frame 
18Invalid group cipherThe link speed requested by the client or AP is incompatible. (i,e. trying to operate N only speeds on a G AP)
19Invalid pairwise cipher 
20Invalid AKMP 
21Unsupported RSN information element version 
22Invalid RSN information element capabilities 
23IEEE 802.1X authentication failed 
24Cipher suite rejected because of the security policy 
25-31Reserved 
32Disassociated for unspecified, QoS-related reasonQuality of Service has denied the action
33Disassociated because QAP lacks sufficient bandwidth for this QSTA 
34Disassociated because excessive number of frames need to be acknowledged, but are not 
acknowledged due to AP transmissions and/or poor channel conditions 
35Disassociated because QSTA is transmitting outside the limits of its TXOPs 
36Requested from peer QSTA as the QSTA is leaving the QBSS (or resetting) 
37Requested from peer QSTA as it does not want to use the mechanism 
38Requested from peer QSTA as the QSTA received frames using the mechanism for which 
a setup is required 
39Requested from peer QSTA due to timeout 
40Peer QSTA does not support the requested cipher suite 
46-6553546--65 535 Reserved 

https://support.zyxel.eu/hc/en-us/articles/360009469759-What-is-the-meaning-of-802-11-Deauthentication-Reason-Codes-

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802.11是一种无线局域网协议,常用于Wi-Fi网络。在802.11网络中,数据包可以分为三种类型:管理帧、控制帧和数据帧。下面是对每种帧的简要介绍: 1. 管理帧:这种帧用于网络管理和维护。管理帧包括以下几种: - Beacon帧:包含网络的名称(SSID)、加密方式、频率等信息,用于广播Wi-Fi网络的存在。 - Probe Request帧:客户端发送给接入点的请求,请求接入点的SSID信息。 - Probe Response帧:接入点回应Probe Request帧,包含SSID信息。 - Authentication帧:用于在客户端和接入点之间进行身份验证。 - Deauthentication帧:用于在客户端和接入点之间进行断开连接。 - Association Request帧:客户端向接入点发送的连接请求。 - Association Response帧:接入点回应Association Request帧。 2. 控制帧:这种帧用于控制数据传输。控制帧包括以下几种: - Request to Send (RTS)帧:发送到接收方以请求发送数据。 - Clear to Send (CTS)帧:接收方回应RTS以确认数据可以发送。 - Acknowledgement (ACK)帧:在数据帧发送成功后,接收方发送ACK帧以确认数据接收成功。 3. 数据帧:这种帧用于传输数据。数据帧包括以下几种: - Data帧:包含实际传输的数据。 - Null Data帧:用于发送心跳包或保持连接。 通过对这些不同类型的帧进行分析,可以了解Wi-Fi网络中的数据传输情况,包括网络的连接状态、数据传输速度、传输的数据内容等。同时,也可以通过分析数据包来进行网络故障排除和安全性评估。

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