感觉又是好久没有写博客了。。最近公司在大力实施敏捷开发。我所在的项目组是敏捷开发的第三个实验项目,每个开发的人有自己的任务,每个任务都有预定的工时。其中有一个任务就是导出Echarts图,并且存储为pdf格式。
在做这个任务之前,我到网上搜了很久的资料,发现都没有类似的文章。同时也发现Echarts好像是只支持png和jpg的导出,不支持pdf导出。我就想着只能够将png在后台转为pdf了。
首先介绍一下jsp界面的代码。
var thisChart = echarts.init(document.getElementById('myChart'));
$('#activeResourcesExportBtn').on('click',function(){
var chartExportUrl = 'isms/activeResource/export.do';
var picBase64Info = thisChart.getDataURL();//获取echarts图的base64编码,为png格式。
$('#chartForm').find('input[name="base64Info"]').val(picBase64Info);//将编码赋值给输入框
$('#chartForm').attr('action',chartExportUrl).attr('method', 'post');//设置提交到的url地址
$('#chartForm').attr('action',chartExportUrl).attr('method', 'post');//设置提交方式为post
$('#chartForm').submit();
});
<form id="chartForm" style="display:none">
<input id="imageValue" name="base64Info" type="text" maxlength="50000"/>
</form>
<div id="myChart" style="width:auto;height:500px;display:none" class="myChart"></div>
上面的前端代码主要的作用是获取echarts图的base64编码,然后把值赋给一个input输入框,通过form表单提交到后台。下面是后台的代码。
@RequestMapping(value="export", method=RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseBody
public void chartExport(HttpServletResponse response,String base64Info) throws IOException {
String newFileName;
newFileName = "统计图" + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".pdf";
String newPngName = newFileName.replaceFirst(".pdf", ".png");
String exportFilePath = "d:/export"
base64Info = base64Info.replaceAll(" ", "+");
BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
String[] arr = base64Info.split("base64,");
byte[] buffer;
try {
buffer = decoder.decodeBuffer(arr[1]);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException();
}
OutputStream output = null;
try {
output = new FileOutputStream(new File(exportFilePath+newPngName));//生成png文件
output.write(buffer);
output.flush();
output.close();
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Pdf(exportFilePath+newPngName,exportFilePath+newFileName);
File f = new File(exportFilePath+newPngName);
if(f.exists()){
f.delete();
}
response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
InputStream input = null;
OutputStream outputString = null;
try {
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment; filename=" + URLEncoder.encode("统计图" + ".pdf", "UTF-8"));设置浏览器弹出下载框,前端用form表单提交,我用ajax没有效果。
input = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(new File(exportFilePath + newFileName)));
outputString = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
copy(input, outputString);
outputString.flush();
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
input.close();
outputString.close();
}
}
//通过png文件来生成pdf文件
public File Pdf(String imagePath, String mOutputPdfFileName) {
Document doc = new Document(PageSize.A4, 20, 20, 20, 20);
try {
PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(doc, new FileOutputStream(mOutputPdfFileName));
doc.open();
doc.newPage();
Image png1 = Image.getInstance(imagePath);
float heigth = png1.getHeight();
float width = png1.getWidth();
int percent = this.getPercent2(heigth, width);
png1.setAlignment(Image.MIDDLE);
png1.setAlignment(Image.TEXTWRAP);
png1.scalePercent(percent + 3);
doc.add(png1);
doc.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (DocumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
File mOutputPdfFile = new File(mOutputPdfFileName);
if (!mOutputPdfFile.exists()) {
mOutputPdfFile.deleteOnExit();
return null;
}
return mOutputPdfFile;
}
private int getPercent2(float h, float w) {
int p = 0;
float p2 = 0.0f;
p2 = 530 / w * 100;
p = Math.round(p2);
return p;
}
//输入流读取到输出流
private void copy(BufferedInputStreaminput,BufferedOutputStream outputString){
byte [] but = new byte[1024];
try {
while(input.read()!=-1){
int by = input.read(but);
outputString.write(but, 0, by);
outputString.flush();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
上面的代码是controller层的代码,也是后台主要的处理逻辑。在使用代码之前应该倒入itext包,应为是用itex来生成pdf文件。大部分的代码都是io流的东西,就不详细介绍了。希望能对大家有所帮助。