时间格式转换笔记

包括有

1、Date类型转String类型

2、String类型转Date类型

3、获取系统当前时间 

4、把String类型的时间转为指定时间格式的String数据

5、获得指定时间后几分钟的时间字符串

6、获得指定时间前几分钟的时间字符串

7、国际标准时间CST 转yyyyMMddHHmmss格式的时间字符串

处理这些操作的类：

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Locale;
   
public class DateUtil {
     
    public static final String PATTERN_STANDARD08W = "yyyyMMdd";
    public static final String PATTERN_STANDARD12W = "yyyyMMddHHmm";
    public static final String PATTERN_STANDARD14W = "yyyyMMddHHmmss";
    public static final String PATTERN_STANDARD17W = "yyyyMMddHHmmssSSS";
     
    public static final String PATTERN_STANDARD10H = "yyyy-MM-dd";
    public static final String PATTERN_STANDARD16H = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm";
    public static final String PATTERN_STANDARD19H = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
     
    public static final String PATTERN_STANDARD10X = "yyyy/MM/dd";
    public static final String PATTERN_STANDARD16X = "yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm";
    public static final String PATTERN_STANDARD19X = "yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss";
 
    //Date格式转String格式 
    public static String date2String(Date date, String pattern) {
        if (date == null) {
            throw new java.lang.IllegalArgumentException("timestamp null illegal");
        }
        pattern = (pattern == null || pattern.equals(""))?PATTERN_STANDARD19H:pattern;
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);
        return sdf.format(date);
    }
     
    //String格式转Date格式 
    public static Date string2Date(String strDate, String pattern) {
        if (strDate == null || strDate.equals("")) {
            throw new RuntimeException("strDate is null");
        }
        pattern = (pattern == null || pattern.equals(""))?PATTERN_STANDARD19H:pattern;
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);
        Date date = null;
        try {
            date = sdf.parse(strDate);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        return date;
    }
     
    //获取系统当前时间 
    public static String getCurrentTime(String format) {
        SimpleDateFormat formatDate = new SimpleDateFormat(format);
        String date = formatDate.format(new Date());
        return date;
    }
     
    //转时间格式（国际标准时间要先用CSTtofulldateString转） 
    public static String getWantDate(String dateStr,String wantFormat){
        if(!"".equals(dateStr)&&dateStr!=null){
            String pattern = PATTERN_STANDARD14W;
            int len = dateStr.length();
            switch(len){
                case 8:pattern = PATTERN_STANDARD08W;break;
                case 12:pattern = PATTERN_STANDARD12W;break;
                case 14:pattern = PATTERN_STANDARD14W;break;
                case 17:pattern = PATTERN_STANDARD17W;break;
                case 10:pattern = (dateStr.contains("-"))?PATTERN_STANDARD10H:PATTERN_STANDARD10X;break;
                case 16:pattern = (dateStr.contains("-"))?PATTERN_STANDARD16H:PATTERN_STANDARD16X;break;
                case 19:pattern = (dateStr.contains("-"))?PATTERN_STANDARD19H:PATTERN_STANDARD19X;break;
                default:pattern = PATTERN_STANDARD14W;break;
            }
            SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(wantFormat);
            try {
                SimpleDateFormat sdfStr = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);
                Date date = sdfStr.parse(dateStr);
                dateStr = sdf.format(date);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return dateStr;
    }
     
    //获取输入时间的的几分钟后的时间字符串
    public static String getAfterTime(String dateStr,int minute){
        String returnStr = "";
        try {
            String pattern = PATTERN_STANDARD14W;
            int len = dateStr.length();
            switch(len){
                case 8:pattern = PATTERN_STANDARD08W;break;
                case 10:pattern = PATTERN_STANDARD10H;break;
                case 12:pattern = PATTERN_STANDARD12W;break;
                case 14:pattern = PATTERN_STANDARD14W;break;
                case 16:pattern = PATTERN_STANDARD16H;break;
                case 17:pattern = PATTERN_STANDARD17W;break;
                case 19:pattern = PATTERN_STANDARD19H;break;
                default:pattern = PATTERN_STANDARD14W;break;
            }
            SimpleDateFormat formatDate = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);
            Date date = null;
            date = formatDate.parse(dateStr);
            Date afterDate = new Date(date.getTime()+(60000*minute));
            returnStr = formatDate.format(afterDate);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            returnStr = dateStr;
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return returnStr;
    }
     
    //获取输入时间的的几分钟前的时间字符串
    public static String getBeforeTime(String dateStr,int minute){
        String returnStr = "";
        try {
            String pattern = PATTERN_STANDARD14W;
            int len = dateStr.length();
            switch(len){
                case 8:pattern = PATTERN_STANDARD08W;break;
                case 10:pattern = PATTERN_STANDARD10H;break;
                case 12:pattern = PATTERN_STANDARD12W;break;
                case 14:pattern = PATTERN_STANDARD14W;break;
                case 16:pattern = PATTERN_STANDARD16H;break;
                case 17:pattern = PATTERN_STANDARD17W;break;
                case 19:pattern = PATTERN_STANDARD19H;break;
                default:pattern = PATTERN_STANDARD14W;break;
            }
            SimpleDateFormat formatDate = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);
            Date date = null;
            date = formatDate.parse(dateStr);
            Date afterDate = new Date(date.getTime()-(60000*minute));
            returnStr = formatDate.format(afterDate);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            returnStr = dateStr;
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return returnStr;
    }
    
    //CST 国际标准时间转yyyyMMddHHmmss格式的时间字符串
    public static String CSTtofulldateString(String str) {
    	String result = "";
    	try {
			String pattern = "EEE MMM dd HH:mm:ss zzz yyyy";
			SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern, Locale.US);
			Date date = df.parse(str);
			SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
			result = simpleDateFormat.format(date);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
    	return result;
    }

}

调用方法：

public static void main(String[] args){
        
        String time ="Fri Jan 12 11:18:20 CST 2018";
        String wanttime = "";
        String CSTtofulldate = CSTtofulldateString(time);
        String DateBefore = "";
        String DateAfter = "";
        
        System.out.println("CSTtoDate:"+CSTtofulldate);
        wanttime = DateUtil.getWantDate(CSTtofulldate, "yyyyMMddHHmm");
        System.out.println("want:"+wanttime);
        DateBefore = DateUtil.getBeforeTime(CSTtofulldate, 5);
        System.out.println("Before:"+DateBefore);
        DateAfter = DateUtil.getAfterTime(CSTtofulldate, 5);
        System.out.println("After:"+DateAfter);
    }