mybatis 一对多 分页查询问题

项目场景：

公司需要根据角色查询用户，用户与角色是一对多的关系

问题描述：

分页查询时，一页10条，第一页只有9条，第二页却有10条

原因分析：

原因是，采用left join 查询一对多关系，分页导致的，第一页有一个用户有两个角色

<select id="selectUserByCond" resultMap="adminUserDto">
        SELECT
            id, login, first_name, last_name, email, image_url, activated, lang_key,
            created_by, created_date, last_modified_by, last_modified_date, ua.authority_name roles
        FROM jhi_user u left join jhi_user_authority ua on ua.user_id = u.id
        WHERE 1 = 1
        <if test="cond.search != null and cond.search != ''">
            and ( login = #{cond.search, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
                or first_name like concat('%', #{cond.search, jdbcType=VARCHAR}, '%')
                )
        </if>
        <if test="cond.roles != null and cond.roles.size() > 0">
            and ua.authority_name in
            <foreach collection="cond.roles" item="it" open="(" close=")" separator=",">
                #{it,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
            </foreach>
        </if>
        order by #{page.order}
        limit #{page.offset}, #{page.size }
    </select>

将第一页的查询sql打印出来，并执行

SELECT
    id, login, first_name, last_name, email, image_url, activated, lang_key,
    created_by, created_date, last_modified_by, last_modified_date, ua.authority_name roles
FROM jhi_user u left join jhi_user_authority ua on ua.user_id = u.id
WHERE 1 = 1
order by login
limit 0, 2

下图是执行结果，可以看到两条记录的id是一样的

解决方案：

先分页查询user id，再根据userid 查询用户，虽然效率上会慢很多

<select id="selectUserByCond" resultMap="adminUserDto">
        select id, login, first_name, last_name, email, image_url, activated, lang_key,
            created_by, created_date, last_modified_by, last_modified_date, ua.authority_name roles
        FROM jhi_user u left join jhi_user_authority ua on ua.user_id = u.id
        where u.id in
        (
            SELECT
                distinct a. id
            from (
                select distinct id
                <if test="page.orderColumn != null and page.orderColumn.size() > 0">
                    <foreach collection="page.orderColumn" item="it" open="," close="" separator=",">
                        #{it,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
                    </foreach>
                </if>
                FROM jhi_user u left join jhi_user_authority ua on ua.user_id = u.id
                WHERE 1 = 1
                <if test="cond.search != null and cond.search != ''">
                    and ( login = #{cond.search, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
                        or first_name like concat('%', #{cond.search, jdbcType=VARCHAR}, '%')
                        )
                </if>
                <if test="cond.roles != null and cond.roles.size() > 0">
                    and ua.authority_name in
                    <foreach collection="cond.roles" item="it" open="(" close=")" separator=",">
                        #{it,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
                    </foreach>
                </if>
                order by #{page.order}
                limit #{page.offset}, #{page.size }
            ) a
        )
    </select>

SELECT id,
       login,
       first_name,
       last_name,
       email,
       image_url,
       activated,
       lang_key,
       created_by,
       created_date,
       last_modified_by,
       last_modified_date,
       ua.authority_name roles
FROM jhi_user u
         left join jhi_user_authority ua on ua.user_id = u.id
where u.id in (
    select a.id
    from (
             select distinct id, login
             from jhi_user u
                      left join jhi_user_authority ua on ua.user_id = u.id
             order by login
             limit 0, 2
         ) a
)

查询结果如下

结果正确，问题解决