Android-节日短信送祝福（UI篇：2-展示节日列表的Framgment的创建）

在上一篇文章中，已经基本实现了主布局，接下来，我们将加以完善——在这里，要实现上篇文章中提到过的FestivalCategoryFragment

---

下面是布局文件的实现：
fragment_festival_category.xml

<GridView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/id_gv_festival_category"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:numColumns="3"
    android:horizontalSpacing="3dp"
    android:padding="16dp"
    android:verticalSpacing="2dp" >
</GridView>

布局呢很简单，就是一个GridView

以及GridView的item的布局：
item_festival.xml

<android.support.v7.widget.CardView
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/id_tv_festival_name"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="#ffffff"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:padding="8dp" />

</android.support.v7.widget.CardView>

这里为了增加立体感，在外层设置一个CardView
但是要添加相应的Library Dependency -> com.android.support:cardview-v7

---

public class FestivalCategoryFragment extends Fragment {
    public static final String ID_FESTIVAL="FestivalId";

    private GridView mGridView;
    private ArrayAdapter<Festival> mAdapter;
    private LayoutInflater mInflater;

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_festival_category, container,
                false);//注意：是"包名.R"
    }

    @Override
    public void onViewCreated(View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(getActivity());

        mGridView = (GridView) view.findViewById(R.id.id_gv_festival_category);

        mAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<Festival>(
                getActivity(), -1, FestivalLab.getInstance().getFestivals()) {
            @Override
            public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
                if (convertView == null) {
                    convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.item_festival,
                            parent, false);
                }
                TextView tv = (TextView) convertView
                        .findViewById(R.id.id_tv_festival_name);
                tv.setText(getItem(position).getName());

                return convertView;
            }
        };
        mGridView.setAdapter(mAdapter);

        mGridView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
                                    int position, long id) {
                Intent intent=new Intent(getActivity(), ChooseMsgActivity.class);
                intent.putExtra(ID_FESTIVAL,mAdapter.getItem(position).getId());
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }
}

需要注意的是，这里所继承的父类Fragment是来自android.support.v4.app，不要弄错为android.app

（@Nullable 参数可为null）

可以看到，FestivalCategoryFragment的实现比较的容易，还末尾处实现了GridView的点击事件，点击之后跳转到相应的ChooseMsgActivity，用于选择事先提供的祝福短信。