spring学习笔记（三） --- bean中的引用赋值和数组/集合赋值

spring学习笔记（三） — bean中的引用赋值和数组/集合赋值

引用赋值

如果一个对象的某个成员需要使用另一个对象来赋值的话，在spring中的配置文件中只需要用ref引用另一个bean的id

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd">

    <bean id="person" class="com.beanlife.Person">
        <property name="name" value="森头"/>
        <!-- 引用下面Date的id -->
        <property name="birthday" ref="bir"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="bir" class="java.util.Date"/>
</beans>

package com.beanlife;

import java.util.Date;

public class Person {
    private String name;
    private Date birthday;


    public final Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public final void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public final String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public final void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void sayHi() {
        System.out.println("你好, 我是" + name + "\n我的生日是" + birthday);
    }
}

package com.test;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.beanlife.Person;


public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        Person person = (Person) ac.getBean("person");
        person.sayHi();


    }

}

数组赋值

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd">

    <bean id="person" class="com.beanlife.Person">
        <property name="name" value="森头"/>
        <property name="friends">
            <list>
                <value>李雷</value>
                <value>韩梅梅</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

package com.beanlife;


public class Person {
    private String name;
    private String[] friends;


    public final String[] getFriends() {
        return friends;
    }

    public final void setFriends(String[] friends) {
        this.friends = friends;
    }

    public final String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public final void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void sayHi() {
        System.out.println("你好, 我是" + name);
    }
}

package com.test;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.beanlife.Person;


public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        Person person = (Person) ac.getBean("person");
        person.sayHi();

        for(String f : person.getFriends()) {
            System.out.print(f + ",");
        }
        System.out.println("都是我的好朋友！");

    }

}

list赋值

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd">

    <bean id="person" class="com.beanlife.Person">
        <property name="name" value="森头"/>
        <property name="friends">
            <list>
                <ref bean="friend1"/>
                <ref bean="friend2"/>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="friend1" class="com.beanlife.Person">
        <property name="name" value="小红"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="friend2" class="com.beanlife.Person">
        <property name="name" value="小苗"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

package com.beanlife;

import java.util.List;

public class Person {
    private String name;
    private List<Person> friends;

    public final List<Person> getFriends() {
        return friends;
    }

    public final void setFriends(List<Person> friends) {
        this.friends = friends;
    }

    public final String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public final void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void sayHi() {
        System.out.println("你好, 我是" + name);
    }
}

package com.test;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.beanlife.Person;


public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        Person person = (Person) ac.getBean("person");
        person.sayHi();

        for(Person f : person.getFriends()) {
            System.out.print(f.getName() + ",");
        }
        System.out.println("都是我的好朋友！");

    }

}

map赋值

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd">

    <bean id="person" class="com.beanlife.Person">
        <property name="name" value="森头"/>
        <property name="map">
            <map>
                <entry key="第一个" value-ref="friend1"/>
                <entry key="第二个" value-ref="friend2"/>
            </map>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="friend1" class="com.beanlife.Person">
        <property name="name" value="小红"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="friend2" class="com.beanlife.Person">
        <property name="name" value="小苗"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

package com.beanlife;

import java.util.Map;

public class Person {
    private String name;
    private Map<String, Person> map;


    public final Map<String, Person> getMap() {
        return map;
    }

    public final void setMap(Map<String, Person> map) {
        this.map = map;
    }

    public final String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public final void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void sayHi() {
        System.out.println("你好, 我是" + name);
    }
}

package com.test;

import java.util.Map.Entry;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.beanlife.Person;


public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        Person person = (Person) ac.getBean("person");
        person.sayHi();


        for(Entry<String, Person> entry : person.getMap().entrySet()) {
            System.out.print("key = " + entry.getKey());
            System.out.println("\tvalue = " + entry.getValue().getName());
        }

    }

}