Java Socket的TCP编程的简单总结

最近新学了Java Socket TCP编程，将在慕课上学到的知识总结总结。

1>服务器端建立步骤：

1.创建ServerSocket对象，绑定监听端口；

ServerSocket serversocket =new ServerSocket(8888);//端口号一般指定为1023以后，前面端口有可能被系统占用

2.通过accept()方法监听客户端请求；

socket=serversocket.accept();

3.连接建立后，通过输入流读取客户端发送的请求信息；

        InputStream in=socket.getInputStream();
	BufferedReader inr=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
	String ss=null;
	while((ss=inr.readLine())!=null){
		System.out.println("我是服务器，客户端说："+ss);
	}

4.通过输出流向客户端发送响应信息；

        OutputStream st=socket.getOutputStream();
	PrintWriter str=new PrintWriter(st);
	str.write("欢迎您！");
	str.flush();

5.关闭相应资源；

         inr.close();
	 in.close();
	 str.close();
	 st.close();

2>客户端建立如下：

1.创建Socket对象，指明需要连接的服务器的地址和端口号；

Socket socket=new Socket("localhost",8888);

2.连接建立后，通过输出流向服务器端发送请求信息；

        OutputStream st=socket.getOutputStream();
        PrintWriter str=new PrintWriter(st);
	str.write("哈哈哈，我是客户端");
	str.flush();
	socket.shutdownOutput();

3.通过输入流获取服务器的响应信息；

                InputStream in=socket.getInputStream();
		BufferedReader inr=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
		String ss=null;
		while((ss=inr.readLine())!=null){
			System.out.println("客户端接收到消息:"+ss);
		}
		socket.shutdownInput();

4.关闭相关资源；

                inr.close();
		in.close();
		str.close();
		st.close();
		socket.close();

下面贴出一个服务器和客户端通过TCP进行通信的实例：

客户端：

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;




public class Client {

	/**
	 * TCP
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
	Socket socket=new Socket("localhost",8888);
	OutputStream st=socket.getOutputStream();
	PrintWriter str=new PrintWriter(st);
	str.write("哈哈哈，我是客户端");
	str.flush();
	socket.shutdownOutput();
		
	InputStream in=socket.getInputStream();
	BufferedReader inr=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
	String ss=null;
	while((ss=inr.readLine())!=null){
		System.out.println("客户端接收到消息:"+ss);
		}
	socket.shutdownInput();
	inr.close();
	in.close();
	str.close();
	st.close();
	socket.close();
	}
}

服务器端：

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

import org.omg.CORBA.portable.InputStream;


public class Server {
         public static void main(String[] args) {
		Socket socket=null;
		int count=0;
		try {
			//创建serversocket对象，绑定监听端口
			ServerSocket serversocket =new ServerSocket(8888);
			while(true){
			//通过accept方法监听客户端请求
			socket=serversocket.accept();
			ServerThread s=new ServerThread(socket);
			s.start();
			count++;
			System.out.print("当前连接客户端数量为:"+count+" ");
			InetAddress address=InetAddress.getLocalHost();
			System.out.println("IP地址为:"+address.getHostAddress());
			}	
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} 
	}


}

线程类：

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;

//TCP
        public class ServerThread extends Thread{
	Socket socket=null;
	public ServerThread(Socket socket){
		this.socket=socket;
	}
	public void run(){
		try {
			OutputStream st=socket.getOutputStream();
			PrintWriter str=new PrintWriter(st);
			str.write("欢迎您！");
			str.flush();
			socket.shutdownOutput();
			
			InputStream in=socket.getInputStream();
			BufferedReader inr=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
			String ss=null;
			while((ss=inr.readLine())!=null){
				System.out.println("我是服务器，客户端说："+ss);
			}
			socket.shutdownInput();
			//关闭资源
			inr.close();
			in.close();
			str.close();
			st.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}