Java之Type

先推荐两篇文章（分为上下两篇），讲的比较好

https://www.jianshu.com/p/7649f86614d3

https://www.jianshu.com/p/e8eeff12c306

下边是写的例子，保留下

ParameterizedType：

public class ParameterizedTypeTest<E, R> {
    private Map<E, R> map;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchFieldException {
        Field field = ParameterizedTypeTest.class.getDeclaredField("map");

        Type type = field.getGenericType();

        if (type instanceof ParameterizedType) {
            ParameterizedType parameterizedType = (ParameterizedType) type;

            Type[] types = parameterizedType.getActualTypeArguments();

            Type rawType = parameterizedType.getRawType();

            Type ownType = parameterizedType.getOwnerType();

        }

    }

}

GenericArrayType：

public class GenericArrayTypeTest<E, R> {
    private Map<E, R>[] map;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchFieldException {
        Field field = GenericArrayTypeTest.class.getDeclaredField("map");

        Type type = field.getGenericType();

        if (type instanceof GenericArrayType) {
            GenericArrayType g = (GenericArrayType) type;

            Type gg = g.getGenericComponentType();
        }
    }
}

TypeVariable：

public class TypeVariableTest<T extends Number, E, R> {
    private List<T> list;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchFieldException {
        Field field = TypeVariableTest.class.getDeclaredField("list");
     
        Type type = field.getGenericType();

        if (type instanceof TypeVariable) {
            TypeVariable t = (TypeVariable) type;

            Type[] types = t.getBounds();

            GenericDeclaration gg = t.getGenericDeclaration();
    
        }
    }
}

WildcardType：

public class WildcardTypeTest {
    private List<? super Number> list;


    public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchFieldException {
        Field field = WildcardTypeTest.class.getDeclaredField("list");

        Type type = field.getGenericType();

        if (type instanceof ParameterizedType) {
            ParameterizedType parameterizedType = (ParameterizedType) type;

            Type[] types = parameterizedType.getActualTypeArguments();

            for (Type t : types) {
                if (t instanceof WildcardType) {
                    WildcardType wildcardType = (WildcardType) t;

                    Type[] lower = wildcardType.getLowerBounds();
                    Type[] upper = wildcardType.getUpperBounds();

                }
            }
        }
    }
}

掌握了这些东西，对工作会提供很大的方便，也很好的扩展了自己的视野