基于SSM框架的Maven项目的搭建

一、创建一个简单的maven项目

 勾选create a simple project，点击下一步

点击finish就创建完了一个简单的maven项目。

二、完善配置文件

1.pom.xml(maven核心文件)

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.demo</groupId>
  <artifactId>ssm</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <name>ssm</name>
  <description>This is a maven project based on ssm frame </description>
 
  <!-- 
             项目结构
  -->
  <build>   
     <plugins>
       <!-- 1.整合Tomcat7 -->
       <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
 <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
 <version>2.2</version>
 <configuration>
<port>8080</port>
<path>/ssm</path>
 </configuration>
  </plugin>
     </plugins>
  </build>
  
  
  <!-- 
             项目依赖
  -->
  <dependencies>
        <!-- 1.SpringMVC: 引入SpringMVC -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
   <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>


<!-- 2.Spring: 引入SpringJDBC、SpringAspect、SpringTest、 -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc -->
<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
   <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-aspects -->
<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
   <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-test -->
<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
   <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
   <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

 
        <!-- 3.MyBatis: 核心包、PageHelper、整合Spring -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
<dependency>
   <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
   <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
   <version>3.4.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis.generator/mybatis-generator-core -->
<dependency>
   <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
   <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
   <version>1.3.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 引入pageHelper分页插件 jar包 -->
<dependency>
   <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
   <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
   <version>5.0.0</version>
</dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring -->
<dependency>
   <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
   <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
   <version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
  
        
        <!-- 4.数据库: C3P0(数据库jar包,请使用支持nvarchar最新版本)、 数据库链接包（sql-server）-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.mchange/c3p0 -->
<dependency>
   <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
   <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
   <version>0.9.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.microsoft/sqljdbc4 -->
<dependency>
   <groupId>com.microsoft.sqlserver</groupId>
   <artifactId>sqljdbc4</artifactId>
   <version>3.0</version>
</dependency>
        
                
        <!-- 5.Servlet和校验测试等: JSR303(支持Tomcat7及以上的服务器，以下的服务器要将额外给tomcat的lib包中更换新的el表达规则 )、JUnit、 ServletApi、JSTL -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate/hibernate-validator -->
<dependency>
   <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
   <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
   <version>5.4.1.Final</version>
</dependency>
   <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
<dependency>
   <groupId>junit</groupId>
   <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
   <version>4.12</version>
   <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>  
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->
<dependency>
   <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
   <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
   <version>3.0.1</version>
   <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/jstl -->
<dependency>
   <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
   <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
   <version>1.2</version>
</dependency>


<!-- 6.项目日志: log4j、slf4j-log4j12 -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-log4j12 -->
<dependency>
   <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
   <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
   <version>1.7.21</version>
   <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j -->
<dependency>
   <groupId>log4j</groupId>
   <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
   <version>1.2.16</version>
</dependency>


<!-- 7.数据格式：JSON支持、FastJson(阿里巴巴官方) -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->
<dependency>
   <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
   <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
   <version>2.8.8</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/fastjson -->
<dependency>
   <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
   <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
   <version>1.2.30</version>
</dependency>


   <!-- 8.文件处理: io、 fileupload、poi（引入poi不会自动加入另外需要的包，引入poi-ooxml就会自动引入操作xlsx文件所用到的其他包）  -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-io/commons-io -->
<dependency>
   <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
   <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
   <version>2.4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-fileupload/commons-fileupload -->
<dependency>
   <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
   <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
   <version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi-ooxml -->
<dependency>
   <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
   <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
   <version>3.17</version>
</dependency>




   <!-- 9.二级缓存: Redis -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/redis.clients/jedis -->
<dependency>
   <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
   <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
   <version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

2.web.xml（web项目核心文件）

需要说明的是，创建maven项目的时候是没有成成web.xml等文件，需要自己配置出来或者直接拷贝。详情请阅读我的另一篇文章：《Eclipse创建Maven项目时候确实WEB-INF等文件？》

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
    <display-name></display-name>
    
    <!-- 1.启动spring容器 -->
    <context-param>
       <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
       <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    
    <!-- 以下三个配置参数解决JNDI引发的NameNotFoundException异常 -->
    <context-param>  
   <param-name>spring.profiles.active</param-name>  
   <param-value>dev</param-value>  
</context-param>  
<context-param>  
   <param-name>spring.profiles.default</param-name>  
   <param-value>dev</param-value>  
</context-param>  
<context-param>  
   <param-name>spring.liveBeansView.mbeanDomain</param-name>  
   <param-value>dev</param-value>  
</context-param>  
  
  
    <listener>
       <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    
    <!-- 登录用户session监听器
    <listener>
        <listener-class>com.ptxy.wechat.listener.UsersSessionListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
     -->
    
    <!-- 设置session超时时间为6个小时  -->
    <session-config>
      <session-timeout>360</session-timeout>
    </session-config> 
  
    <!--  2.配置spring-mvc核心控制器  -->
    <servlet>
   <servlet-name>spring-mvc</servlet-name>
   <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
  <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  <param-value>/WEB-INF/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
<!--  立马启动servlet  -->
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
   <servlet-name>spring-mvc</servlet-name>
   <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    
    <!--  3.解决工程编码过滤器 ,过滤器是有先后顺序，该过滤器一定要放在所有过滤器前面 -->
    <filter>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
   </filter>
   <filter-mapping>
   <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
   <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
   </filter-mapping>
    
    
   <!-- 4.使用rest风格的uri,将页面发送的post请求转为指定的delete或者put请求 -->
   <filter>
        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
   </filter>
   <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
   </filter-mapping>
   <!-- 4.1 使得ajax直接支持PUT请求 -->
   <filter>
        <filter-name>HttpPutFormContentFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HttpPutFormContentFilter</filter-class>
   </filter>
   <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>HttpPutFormContentFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
   </filter-mapping>
   
  
   <welcome-file-list>
     <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
   </welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

3.创建spring-mvc.xml（mvc控制配置文件）

在web-inf目录下创建该文件，该文件是用来配置SpringMVC的。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">

<!-- 注解探测器   禁用默认的过滤规则  -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.blog.ws.controller">
        <!-- 只扫描控制器 
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller"/>
        -->
    </context:component-scan>
    
    
    <!-- 视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
      <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>
      <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
    
    
   
    <!-- 文件上传配置
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"></bean>  \
      --> 
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="com.blog.ws.resolver.FileUploadMultipartResolver"></bean>
  
    
    <!-- 静态资源访问  -->
    <mvc:resources location="/static/" mapping="/static/**"/>
    <mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**"/>
    <mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**"/>
    <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"/>
    <mvc:resources location="/upload/" mapping="/upload/**"/>    
     
    <!-- 配置自定义拦截器(权限拦截器) -->
    <mvc:interceptors>
       <mvc:interceptor>
          <mvc:mapping path="/**" />
          <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/static/**" />
          <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/images/**" />
          <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/css/**" />
          <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/js/**" />
          <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/upload/**" />
        
          <bean class="com.blog.ws.interceptor.PermissionInterceptor"></bean>
          
       </mvc:interceptor>
    </mvc:interceptors>

    
    <!-- 两个标准配置 -->
    <!-- 将springmvc不能处理的请求交给tomcat -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!-- 能支持springmvc一些更高级的功能 如:JSR303校验、ajax请求等 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
   

</beans>

4.创建spring-mvc.xml中配置好的文件夹

5.创建applicationContext.xml文件

applicationContext是spring和mybatis的关键配置文件。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd 
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd 
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">




      <!-- 1.启动扫描，排除controller注解的方法 -->
      <context:component-scan base-package="com.ssm.demo">
           <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller"/>
      </context:component-scan>




      <!-- 2.绑定数据源 -->
      <!-- 引入我们的database.properties文件  （链接数据库的配置文件）-->
      <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>        
      <!-- 数据源：c3p0  -->
      <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close">
          <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}" />
          <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" />
          <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}" /> 
          <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
      </bean>




      <!-- 3.Spring整合MyBatis -->
      <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
          <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
          <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:spring-mybatis.xml" />
          <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:mapper/*.xml"/>
      </bean> 
      <!-- 配置扫描器，将myBatis接口的实现加入到IOC容器中 -->
      <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
          <property name="basePackage" value="com.ssm.demo.dao" />
      </bean>
      <!-- 配置一个批量的sqlSession -->
      <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <constructor-arg name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg name="executorType" value="BATCH"></constructor-arg>
      </bean>




     <!-- 4.事务控制  -->
     <bean id="dtm" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!-- 控制住数据源 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="txmMethod" expression="execution(* com.ssm.demo.service..*(..))"/>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txmMethod"/>
     </aop:config>
     
     
     <!-- 5.事务增强 -->
     <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="dtm">
<tx:attributes>
    <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>


</beans>

6.创建数据源参数文件database.properties

jdbc.driverClass=com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver
jdbc.url=jdbc\:sqlserver\://127.0.0.1\:1433;databaseName\=WindSnow
jdbc.username=li

jdbc.password=QWE123qwe

7.创建spring-mybatis.xml

这是整合mybatis的配置，映射规则等

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<settings>
   <!--开启驼峰命名规则  -->
   <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true" />
   <!-- 输出sql语句到控制台 -->
   <setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J"/>
</settings>
<typeAliases>
   <!-- 开启别名 -->
<package name="com.ssm.demo.bean"/>
</typeAliases>
<plugins>
      <!-- 注册分页插件 -->
        <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
           <!-- 分页合理化参数 -->
           <property name="reasonable" value="true"/>
        </plugin>    
        
    </plugins>

</configuration>

8.加入log4j.properties日志配置

log4j.rootLogger=debug,stdout,logfile
### output sql to console ###
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
#log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.err
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.SimpleLayout
log4j.appender.logfile=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.logfile.File=D:/test.log
log4j.appender.logfile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.logfile.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %F %p %m%n
 
log4j.logger.com.ibatis=DEBUG
log4j.logger.com.ibatis.common.jdbc.SimpleDataSource=DEBUG
log4j.logger.com.ibatis.common.jdbc.ScriptRunner=DEBUG
log4j.logger.com.ibatis.sqlmap.engine.impl.SqlMapClientDelegate=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.Connection=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement=DEBUG

log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=DEBUG

9.创建mbg.xml

用来逆向生成bean和mapper文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">


<generatorConfiguration>
    <!-- 数据库链接 -->
    <context id="DB2Tables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
     <!-- 不生成注释 -->
    <commentGenerator>
 <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true" />
</commentGenerator>
    
    <jdbcConnection 
        driverClass="com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver"
        connectionURL="jdbc:sqlserver://127.0.0.1:1433;databaseName=WindSnow"
        userId="li"
        password="QWE123qwe">
    </jdbcConnection>


    <javaTypeResolver >
      <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false" />
    </javaTypeResolver>


    <!-- 指定javaBean的生成位置 -->
    <javaModelGenerator 
      targetPackage="com.ssm.demo.bean" 
      targetProject=".\src\main\java">
      <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
      <property name="trimStrings" value="true" />
    </javaModelGenerator>


    <!-- 指定sql映射文件的生成位置 -->
    <sqlMapGenerator 
      targetPackage="mapper"  
      targetProject=".\src\main\resources">
      <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
    </sqlMapGenerator>


    <!-- 指定dao接口生成的位置 mapper接口 -->
    <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" 
      targetPackage="com.ssm.demo.dao"  
      targetProject=".\src\main\java">
      <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
    </javaClientGenerator>
     
    <!-- 指定表的生成策略  -->
    <table tableName="ArticleLabel" domainObjectName="ArticleLabel"></table>
   
  </context>

</generatorConfiguration>

10.创建mapper文件夹

三、完善项目的类

1.完善package

2.PermissionInterceptor的构建

每个项目都需要有一个权限拦截器，进行权限拦截和判断，构成相对完整的项目。继承HandlerInterceptorAdapter。

以下是完整的项目结构：

至此，项目搭建完成，然后就可以根据实际开发需求进行开发作业了。