其中, ModelFactory 类是一个Model 工厂,用于创建model 对象。我们可以使用 Model 的createResource 方法在model 中创建一个资源,并可以使用资源的 addProperty 方法添加属性。也可以直接使用createStatement方法在model中创建一个声明,并用model的add方法添加该声明。
Iterator有三种:NodeIterator,StmtIterator,ResIterator
练习:
RDF数据集:
1.
import com.hp.hpl.jena.rdf.model.Model;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.rdf.model.ModelFactory;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.rdf.model.Property;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.rdf.model.RDFNode;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.rdf.model.Resource;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.rdf.model.Statement;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.rdf.model.StmtIterator;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.vocabulary.VCARD;
public class StatementDemo {
public static void main(String[] args){
//声明主语的URI并建立模型
String personURI = "http://somewhere/JohnSmith";
Model model = ModelFactory.createDefaultModel();
//创立主谓宾关系,谓语是jena.vocabulary.VCARD自带的
Resource johnSmith = model.createResource(personURI);
johnSmith.addProperty(VCARD.FN,"John Smith");
johnSmith.addProperty(VCARD.N,model.createResource().addProperty(VCARD.Given,"John").addProperty(VCARD.Family,"Smith"));
//建立声明迭代器
StmtIterator iter = model.listStatements();
while(iter.hasNext()){
//取出每一个声明,每一个声明的主语、谓语、宾语
Statement stmt = iter.nextStatement();
Resource subject = stmt.getSubject();
Property predicate = stmt.getPredicate();
RDFNode object = stmt.getObject();
//用toString方法输出主谓宾
System.out.print(subject.toString()+" -->");
System.out.print(" "+predicate.toString()+" -->");
//判断宾语是资源还是文字(literal),如果是资源(的实例),则直接输出,如果是文字,加引号输出
if(object instanceof Resource){
System.out.print(" "+object.toString());
}else{
System.out.print(" "+"\"" + object.toString() + "\"");
}
System.out.println(" .");
}
}
}
Result:
http://somewhere/JohnSmith --> http://www.w3.org/2001/vcard-rdf/3.0#N --> 203f5bb:15884c765d0:-7fff .
http://somewhere/JohnSmith--> http://www.w3.org/2001/vcard-rdf/3.0#FN--> "John Smith" .
203f5bb:15884c765d0:-7fff --> http://www.w3.org/2001/vcard-rdf/3.0#Family --> "Smith" .
203f5bb:15884c765d0:-7fff --> http://www.w3.org/2001/vcard-rdf/3.0#Given --> "John" .
Model 类的listStatements 将返回一个 Statement 的Iterator。Statement 有的主语、谓语、客体分别用 getSubject、getPredicate、getObject 来返回。其类型分别是 Resource、Property和RDFNode。其中客体 object 类型可以是Resource 或者文本(literal)
2.
import com.hp.hpl.jena.rdf.model.Model;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.rdf.model.ModelFactory;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.rdf.model.Resource;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.vocabulary.VCARD;
public class RDFWriting {
public static void main(String[] args){
String personURI = "http://somewhere/JohnSmith";
Model model = ModelFactory.createDefaultModel();
Resource johnSmith = model.createResource(personURI);
johnSmith.addProperty(VCARD.FN,"John Smith");
johnSmith.addProperty(VCARD.N,model.createResource().addProperty(VCARD.Given,"John").addProperty(VCARD.Family,"Smith"));
//以不同格式输出RDF
System.out.println("RDF/XML:");
model.write(System.out,null);
System.out.println("\n"+"RDF/XML-ABBREV:");
model.write(System.out, "RDF/XML-ABBREV");
System.out.println("\n"+"N-TRIPLE:");
model.write(System.out,"N-TRIPLE");
System