依赖注入其实就是属性设置,在spring的环境下,因为对象是spring帮我们创建的,对面里面很多依赖也是spring的对象。这些工作都是spring来帮我们完成。属性值包括几个,属性是引用类型的,属性是基本类型的。这里我们主要讲一讲基本类型的。
思考
- 本质上就是给对象设置属性值,就是我们通常写的代码new一个对象,然后给对象赋值
public class Test
{
public static class PopA{
private String username;
public void setUsername(String username)
{
this.username = username == null ? null : "".equals(username.trim()) ? null : username.trim();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
PopA popA = new PopA();
popA.setUsername("xxx");
}
}
- 对象交给工厂创建呢,当对象交给工厂创建,我们这里搞简单点。
public class Test1
{
public static class PopA{
private String username;
public void setUsername(String username)
{
this.username = username == null ? null : "".equals(username.trim()) ? null : username.trim();
}
public String getUsername()
{
return username;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
PopA bean = createBean(PopA.class);
System.out.println(bean.getUsername());
}
public static <T> T createBean(Class<T> tClass) throws IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException
{
T t = tClass.newInstance();
Field[] fields = tClass.getDeclaredFields();
for (Field field : fields)
{
if (field.getName().equals("username")){
field.setAccessible(true);
field.set(t,"xx");
}
}
return t;
}
}
- 再进一步,我们的属性值是放入到一个map呢,这样基本接近了spring的思想。
public class Test1
{
public static class PopA{
private String username;
public void setUsername(String username)
{
this.username = username == null ? null : "".equals(username.trim()) ? null : username.trim();
}
public String getUsername()
{
return username;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
PopA bean = createBean(PopA.class);
System.out.println(bean.getUsername());
}
// 缓存属性值
private static Map<String,Object> propertiesMap = new HashMap<>();
static {
propertiesMap.put("username","xxx");
}
public static <T> T createBean(Class<T> tClass) throws IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException
{
T t = tClass.newInstance();
Field[] fields = tClass.getDeclaredFields();
for (Field field : fields)
{
field.setAccessible(true);
Object o = propertiesMap.get(field.getName());
//进行属性设置
field.set(t,o);
}
return t;
}
}
源码解析
- 在bean的实例创建完成之后对它进行属性注入
.......
// 创建实例
instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);
// 收集注解 @Resource @Autowired @PostContruct @PreDestroy
applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);
.........
// 依赖注入
populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
.........
- 拿到所有的BeanPostProcessors接口的实现,这里可以视为一个责任链模式
for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
// 关键类AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor 执行这个类的方法对bean进行属性注入 @AutoWired
// 关键类CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor 执行这个类的方法对bean进行属性注入 @Resource
InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
PropertyValues pvsToUse = ibp.postProcessProperties(pvs, bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName);
}
- 处理类
// 存放匹配
private final Set<Class<? extends Annotation>> autowiredAnnotationTypes = new LinkedHashSet<>(4);
public AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor() {
// 初始化容器
this.autowiredAnnotationTypes.add(Autowired.class);
this.autowiredAnnotationTypes.add(Value.class);
try {
this.autowiredAnnotationTypes.add((Class<? extends Annotation>)
ClassUtils.forName("javax.inject.Inject", AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class.getClassLoader()));
logger.trace("JSR-330 'javax.inject.Inject' annotation found and supported for autowiring");
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
// JSR-330 API not available - simply skip.
}
}
- 查询相关注解,先收集起来,其实这里走了缓存,收集注解在这之前已经执行完毕了,这里可以直接获取到值
// 获取由@AutoWired 注解的字段和方法
InjectionMetadata metadata = findAutowiringMetadata(beanName, bean.getClass(), pvs);
try {
// 进行设置值
metadata.inject(bean, beanName, pvs);
}
// 从缓存中获取
InjectionMetadata metadata = this.injectionMetadataCache.get(cacheKey);
if (InjectionMetadata.needsRefresh(metadata, clazz)) {
synchronized (this.injectionMetadataCache) {
metadata = this.injectionMetadataCache.get(cacheKey);
if (InjectionMetadata.needsRefresh(metadata, clazz)) {
if (metadata != null) {
metadata.clear(pvs);
}
metadata = buildAutowiringMetadata(clazz);
- 中间经过在beanFactory中一段寻找(其实就是在map中拿取),最后找到个这个属性对应的value,设置到对象中
// 设置类中需要依赖注入的属性
ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(field);
field.set(bean, value);