#Linux 压缩与解压缩命令总结

Linux 压缩与解压缩命令总结

---

Content:

=======

RAR

rar压缩

命令如下：rar command -switch 1 -switch N archive files.rar @listfiles…
example:

cj@abigail ~/rardemo> rar a -rr10 demo demo2 dt
Creating archive demo.rar
Adding demo2 OK
Adding dt OK
Adding data recovery record
Done


command

a为adding，添加文件。

switch

-rr10为添加恢复记录。
此外常用的switch还有：

• -r :将./目录下所有文件都添加到压缩文件中去。

• -mN :n为1-5，按mN的压缩比进行压缩。默认为m3，最高为m5。

• -s :指定生成的文件路径和位置：rar a -s ../demo2.rar file1 file2

编写rarlist批量压缩

example:

cj@abigail ~/rardemo> cat rarlist 
./demo2
./dt
cj@abigail ~/rardemo> rar a demo @rarlist
Creating archive demo.rar

Adding    ./demo2                                                     OK 
Adding    ./dt                                                      OK 
Done
cj@abigail ~/rardemo> ls
demo2  demo.rar  dt  rarlist  test2

unrar解压缩

命令如下：unrar command -switch 1 -switch N archive files… @listfiles… path_to_extract\
example:

cj@abigail ~/rardemo> ls
demo2  demo.rar  dt  rarlist  test2
cj@abigail ~/rardemo> unrar x  demo.rar test/

UNRAR 5.21 freeware      Copyright (c) 1993-2015 Alexander Roshal


Extracting from demo.rar

Creating    test                                                      OK
Extracting  test/demo2                                                OK 
Extracting  test/dt                                                   OK 
All OK
cj@abigail ~/rardemo> ls
demo2  demo.rar  dt  rarlist  test/  test2

switch可参考rar.
Details:Archwiki

tar ：tape archiver

tar只是一个打包命令。

Examples:
tar -cf archive.tar foo bar # Create archive.tar from files foo and bar.
tar -tvf archive.tar # List all files in archive.tar verbosely.
tar -xf archive.tar # Extract all files from archive.tar.

tar.gz,tar.xz,tar.bz2

-j, –bzip2 filter the archive through bzip2
-J, –xz filter the archive through xz
-z, –gzip, –gunzip, –ungzip filter the archive through gzip

其实也就是tar命令进行打包或者解包，此时在加上过滤-z/j，之后会对齐进行处理。
example:

cj@abigail ~/rardemo> ls
demo2  dt  rarlist  test/  test2  v  z
cj@abigail ~/rardemo> tar -zcf demo.tar.gz demo2 dt rarlist 
cj@abigail ~/rardemo> ls
demo2  demo.tar.gz  dt  rarlist  test/  test2  v  z
cj@abigail ~/rardemo> tar -zxf demo.tar.gz 
cj@abigail ~/rardemo> ls
demo2  demo.tar.gz  dt  rarlist  test/  test2  v  z
cj@abigail ~/rardemo> gunzip -d demo.tar.gz 
cj@abigail ~/rardemo> ls
demo2  demo.tar  dt  rarlist  test/  test2  v  z
ps:f要写在最后，f指定压缩包名，放前面会报错。